• 제목/요약/키워드: Cost/Reliability analysis

검색결과 808건 처리시간 0.026초

입환기관차의 LCC 평가분석 (Life-Cost-Cycle Evaluation Analysis of the Shunting Locomotive)

  • 배대성;정종덕
    • 한국철도학회논문집
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.260-266
    • /
    • 2005
  • The deterioration of a shunting locomotive was characterized for the lifetime assessment. The locomotive has been used for shunting works in steel making processes, and in this investigation, various types of technical evaluation methods for the locomotive parts were employed to assess the current deterioration status and to provide important clue for lifetime prediction. Unlike other rolling stocks in railway applications, the diesel shunting locomotive is composed of major components such as diesel engine, transmission, gear box, brake system, electronic devices, etc., which cover more than 70 percent of the total price of the locomotive. Therefore, in this paper, each part of major components in the diesel locomotive was analyzed in terms of the degree of deterioration. The lift-cycle-cost (LCC) analysis was performed based on the maintenance and repair history as compared with economical cost to provide the cost-effective prediction, i.e., to assess either repair for reuse or putting the locomotive out of service based on cost-effective calculation.

Monte Carlo법에 의한 복합전력계통의 유효부하지속곡선 작성법 및 개발 및 신뢰도 해석 (Development of the ELDC and Reliability Analysis of Composite Power System by Monte Carlo Method)

  • 문승필;최재석;신흥교;이순영;송길영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제48권5호
    • /
    • pp.508-516
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method for constructing composite power system effective load duration curves(CMELDC) at load points by Monte Carlo method. The concept of effective load duration curves(ELDC) in power system planning is useful and important in both HLII. CMELDC can be obtained from convolution integral processing of the probability function of unsupplied power and the load duration curve at each load point. This concept is analogy to the ELEC in HLI. And, the reliability indices (LOLP, EDNS) for composite power system are evaluated using CMELDC. Differences in reliability levels between HLI and HLII come from considering with the uncertainty associated with the outages of the transmission system. It is expected that the CMELDC can be applied usefully to areas such as reliability evaluation, probabilistic production cost simulation and analytical outage cost assessment, etc. in HLII, DC load flow and Monte Carlo method are used for this study. The characteristics and effectiveness of thes methodology are illustrated by a case study of the IEEE RTS.

  • PDF

지역별 지중 배전계통 구성방식의 합리적인 평가 기법 (Reasonable Evaluation Technique in Regional Configuration of Underground Distribution System)

  • 최상봉;김대경;정성환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제49권3호
    • /
    • pp.124-135
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents reasonable evaluation technique to determine system configuration of underground distribution system. To set up reasonable evaluation for a certain object region, it is necessary for methodology to access accurately factors such as economics, reliability, customer interruption cost, implementation and flexibility about proposed various configuration of underground distribution system. But it is difficult to evaluate factors as above-mentioned since there is no criterion to assess them in our country. Accordingly, having completed the technical and economical analysis and customer interruption cost of various types of system, this paper presents the most reasonable results to get the optimal configuration of underground distribution system. Also, this paper presents possible methodology which can be applied other areas having a different load characteristics by application actually making a selection Myungdong as sample area.

  • PDF

저가격 고 신뢰성의 병렬 운전 제어 기법 (A Low Cost High Reliability Control Scheme in Parallel Inverters)

  • 정석언
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.274-276
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, a low cost and high reliability control scheme is proposed for 400Hz UPS system operated in parallel. The proposed control scheme is consisted of two parts which are synchronization and load sharing control. The synchronization control is achieved by discrete logic ICs and analog circuit. The load sharing control is realized by current transformers (CTs) without any controller. Therefore, This proposed control scheme is rather simple and the cost may be decreased, compared with control scheme using expensive controller such as DSP and CAN. The practical feasibility of the proposed control scheme is proved by analysis and simulation.

  • PDF

Design and Cost Analysis for a Fault-Tolerant Distributed Shared Memory System

  • Jazi, AL-Harbi Fahad;kim, Kangseok;Kim, Jai-Hoon
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2016
  • Algorithms implementing distributed shared memory (DSM) were developed for ensuring consistency. The performance of DSM algorithms is dependent on system and usage parameters. However, ensuring these algorithms to tolerate faults is a problem that needs to be researched. In this study, we proposed fault-tolerant scheme for DSM system and analyzed reliability and fault-tolerant overhead. Using our analysis, we can choose a proper algorithm for DSM on error prone environment.

모바일 디바이스의 원인불명고장에 관한 비용 추정 (Mobile Device NDF(No Defect Found) Cost Estimation)

  • 이제왕;이정우;한창희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제44권2호
    • /
    • pp.102-114
    • /
    • 2021
  • NDF (No Defect Found) is a phenomenon in which defects have been found in the manufacturing, operation and use of a product or facility, but phenomenon of defects is not reproduced in the subsequent investigation system or the cause of the defects cannot be identified. Recently, with the development of the fourth industrial revolution, convergence of hardware and software technologies in various fields is spreading to products such as aircraft, home appliances, and mobile devices, and the number of parts is increasing due to functional convergence. The application of such convergence technologies and the increase in the number of parts are major factors that lead to an increase in NDF phenomena. NDF phenomena have a significant negative impact on cost, reliability, and reliability for both manufacturers, service providers and operators. On the other hand, due to the nature of NDF phenomena such as difficult and intermittent cause identification and ambiguity in judgment, it is common to underestimate the cost of NDF or fail to take appropriate countermeasures in corporate management. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a methodology for estimating NDF costs by the PAF model which is a quality cost analysis model and ABC (Activity Based Costing) technique. The methodology of this study suggests a detailed procedure and the concept to accurately estimate the NDF costs, using ABC analysis, accounting system information, and IT system data. In addition case studies have validated the methodology. We think this could be a valid methodology to refer to when estimating the cost of other parts. And, it is meaningful to provide important judgment information in the decision-making process based on quality management and ultimately reduce NDF costs by visualizing them separately by major variable factors.

인천항 지역의 지반정수 신뢰성 분석 (Reliability Analysis of Geotechnical Properties in Incheon Port Area)

  • 신은철;전재구;김형준;이충호
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.952-960
    • /
    • 2009
  • Foundation soils are greatly influenced on the stability of structures. The soft clay deposited in Incheon Port area is named either nomally consolidated clay or unconsolidated clay. New harbor structures will be constructed in Incheon Port area. Not sufficient soil boring datum are obtained from the filed soil exploration due to limited time and cost. The harbor construct site is pretty large area and the soils are not homogenous. This paper presented the result of reliability analysis which was performed by both Bayesian approach and analysis of variance.

  • PDF

해상풍력발전기 지지구조물의 지진신뢰성해석 (Seismic Reliability Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbine Support Structure)

  • 이기남;김동현
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제29권5호
    • /
    • pp.342-350
    • /
    • 2015
  • A seismic reliability analysis of the jacket-type support structure for an offshore wind turbine was performed. When defining the limit state function using the dynamic response of the support structure, numerous dynamic calculations should be performedin an approach like the FORM (first-order reliability method). This causes a substantial increase in the analysis cost. Therefore, in this paper, a new reliability analysis approach using the static response is used. The dynamic effect of the response is considered by introducing a new parameter called the peak response factor (PRF). The probability distribution of the PRF could be estimated using the peak value of the dynamic response. The probability distribution of the PRF was obtained for a set of ground motions. A numerical example is considered to compare the proposed approach with the conventional static-response-based approach.

곱분해기법을 이용한 신뢰성 기반 최적설계 (Reliability-based Design Optimization using Multiplicative Decomposition Method)

  • 김태균;이태희
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.299-306
    • /
    • 2009
  • 최적설계는 설계자가 요구하는 제한조건을 만족시키는 범위에서 목적함수가 최소가 되는 설계점을 찾는 방법이다. 그러나 기존의 최적설계는 설계변수의 불확실성을 고려하지 않아 최적해가 제한조건의 경계에 위치하고, 이것은 모델링과정이나 가공 등으로 인한 오차의 영향을 고려하지 않는 문제점이 있다. 신뢰성 기반 최적설계는 불확실성을 정량화하면서 신뢰도를 계산하는 신뢰도 해석과정과 최적설계 과정을 포함한다. 일반적으로 신뢰성 해석은 크게 추출법, 급속 확률 적분법, 모멘트 기반 신뢰성 해석이 있다. 가장 널리 사용되는 급속 확률 적분법 중 최대 손상 가능점(MPP) 방법은 많은 MPP점이 존재하는 경우 수치적 비용이 증가하는 문제점과 표준 정규분포 공간으로 변환하는 과정에서 제한조건의 비선형성을 증가시켜 큰 오차를 발생시키는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 RBDO를 수행하기에 앞서 선행되어야 할 신뢰성 해석 방법으로 곱분해기법을 사용하였고, 이로부터 민감도 정보를 유도하여 기울기 기반 최적화 알고리즘을 적용하였다.

RAM 성장모니터링을 위한 실용적인 신뢰성 성장관리 (Practical Reliability Growth Management for RAM Growth Monitoring)

  • Jung Won
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.258-263
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to present a practical method for efficiently monitoring a reliability growth process using AMSAA(Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity) reliability growth model. The presented method is viable for identifying failure modes, incorporating design changes and monitoring reliability progress on an on-going basis during the early stages of a product development program. According to the Application Guide for EN 50126(RAM part for Rolling Stock), reliability growth monitoring is essential part of the main tasks of design phase in RAM growth monitoring. Implementation of reliability growth management program will provide very useful information on concept selection, product/process reliability, and cost effectiveness without too much time, money and engineering effort being spent on the development of failure suspect parts.

  • PDF