• 제목/요약/키워드: Corrosive Materials

검색결과 226건 처리시간 0.021초

FRP 바닥판의 섬유직각 방향에 대한 피로해석 (Fatigue Analysis for Fiber Right Angle Direction of FRP Deck)

  • 김두환
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2014
  • Composite materials have high specific stiffness, specific strength than existing concrete or steel materials. It has superior dynamic properties when utilizing advantages of material such as Non-corrosive, light weight, non-conducting and it has superior mold ability which can make variable shapes. Thus, in the construction, for using composite materials as construction materials, the study carried out static strength of fiber right angle direction and fatigue performance of FRP deck member. The study is going to deduct S-N curve by analyzing the results comparatively and estimate long-term durability. From now on, the study is going to provide interpretation of FRP member and basic data of design basis, furthermore providing foundation technique of composite materials' application of structural frame is the goal of this study.

프로펠러축 피복재의 최대 스트레인 계산에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Calculation f Maximum Strain of Propeller Shaft Coating Materials)

  • 김윤해
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1998
  • Recently to achieve the anti-corrossive effect in propeller shafts the coating technique with suit-able coating materials is available instead of bronze-sleeved shafts. In this case the coating mate-rials in service must not be delaminated from the shaft and the crack must not be originated. Thus the various performance and security test for coating materials of propeller shaft must be carried out under the real conditions or more severe circumstance. The most important factors effecting on the funtion of coating materials in propeller shaft are the strain and the environment of sea water. In this paper therefore the maximum possible strain which can be occured in real propeller shaft was calculated based on IACA standard classification rule in order to give the proper level of strain to the test samples in performance test of propeller shaft coating materials.

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Effect of Thermal Treatment Temperature on Lifespan of Conductive Oxide Electrode

  • Yoo, Y.R.;Chang, H.Y.;Jang, S.G.;Nam, H.S.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2007
  • Dimensionally stable anodes have been widely used to cathodically protect the metallic materials in corrosive environments including concrete structure as the insoluble anode. Lifespan of the anode for concrete construction can be determined by NACE TM0294-94 method. Lifespan of conductive oxide electrode would be affected by thermal treatment condition in the process of sol-gel coatings. This work aims to evaluate the effect of thermal treatment temperature on the lifespan of the $RuO_{2}$ electrode. $450^{\circ}C$ treated conductive oxide electrode showed the excellent properties and its lifespan was evaluated to be over 88 years in 3% NaCl, 4% NaOH, and simulated pore water. This behavior was related to the formation of $RuO_{2}$.

LM 가이드의 내마모성 향상을 위한 Me-DLC 코팅박막의 성능평가 (The Performance Test on Me-DLC Films for Improving Wear Resistance of LM-Guide)

  • 강은구;이동윤;김성영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2012
  • Recently, surface modification technology is of importance to improve the wear resistance and the corrosive resistance for high accurate mechanical parts such as LM guide, Ball Screw and Roller Bearing etc., Those has generally featured on rolling contact mechanism to improve not only the wear and the friction, but also the accuracy and the corrosion performances. For surface modifications of high accurate mechanical parts, normally thermal spray, PVD, CVD and E.P. processes have been used with many materials such as DLC, raydent, W, Ni, Ti etc. Diamondlike carbon (DLC) films possess a combination of attractive properties and have been largely employed to modify the tribological behaviors such as friction, wear, corrosion, fretting fatigue, biocompatibility, etc. However, for rolling contact mechanism mechanical parts DLC films are needed to study for commercial benefit. Rolling contact mechanism has features on effects of cyclic motions and stresses, and also not simply sliding motions. The papers focused on the performance test of wear and corrosive resistance according to Me-DLC film thickness. And also, its thickness effect of wear analysis was carried out through the simulation of the maximum shear stress under the rolling contact surface. As the results, Me-DLC films have more potential to improve the wear resistance for high precision mechanical parts than raydent films.

보일러 管材料의 크리프破斷特性에 미치는 고온부식의 影響 (The Effects of Hot Corrosion on the Creep Rupture Properties of Boiler Tube Material)

  • 오세욱;박인석;강상훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 주로 보일러의 과열기 및 재열기등의 관재료로 널리 사용되고 있는 304 스테인레스강에 대하여 실제 고온부식현상을 재현한 부식환경하인 630.deg. C, 690.deg. C 및 750.deg. C 3가지 온도범위에서 크리프시험을 실시하고 고온부식이 크리프파단 특성에 미치는 영향을 부식조건이 없는 고온대기중의 실험결과와 비교 검토하였다.

동(銅)이 주종을 이루는 조형물 보존용 왁스의 산성강하물 및 부식 가스에서의 영향성 연구 (Study on the Effect of Corrosion Gas and Acidic Falling Materials for Conservational Wax on the Copper based Sculpture)

  • 오승준;위광철
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2010
  • 화석 연료의 생성물인 유해 부식 가스와 이들의 원인으로 나타나는 산성 강하물이 야외 동(銅) 조형물을 보호하고 있는 왁스에 미치는 환경에 대한 영향성을 연구하였다. 부식이 유해 가스보다는 체류성이 강한 산성 강하물에 의해 급격히 진행되는 것으로 볼 수 있었으며, 이 부식의 시작이 코팅된 왁스의 백화 현상으로부터 시작되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 산성도가 증가할수록 백화 현상이 크게 발생하였으며 결과적으로 산성강하물 및 부식 가스에 의해 백화 현상의 시작으로 내부 금속의 노출 현상이 나타나게 되어 부식이 진행되는 것으로 알 수 있었다. 왁스가 코팅된 동 시편은 유해 부식 가스와 산성비, 0.1 M의 산들에 노출되었으며 이의 결과로 가장 변화가 적고 산성도에 대한 저항성이 큰 왁스로는 황산의 결과를 제외하고는 모든 실험에서 Renaissance wax의 변화가 가장 작은 것으로 나타났다.

해수환경하에 노출된 선박용 타 재료의 전기화학적 및 캐비테이션 특성 평가 (Investigation on electrochemical and cavitation characteristics of rudder materials for ship in sea water)

  • 김성종;이승준
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2011
  • Marine ships have played an important role as a carrier, transporting much more than 80% of all international trading, and marine transportation is an internationally competitive, strategic, and great national important industry. However, those marine ships have the characteristics such as voyage of long distance, large-volume and lower speed than the other carry system. Therefore, it is important to manufacture a larger and faster ship, however, the steel plates which are consisted with most of those ships has brought about many corrosion problems in sea water such as general corrosion, localized corrosion, cavitation and erosion corrosion etc.. Most hulls of the ships have been protected with paintings, sacrificial anode, marine growth prevention system, and impressed current cathodic protection methods against numerious corrosion problems mentioned above. However, these conventional methods are not very effective because the rudder of ships stern are exposed to very severe corrosive environment such as tides, speeds of ships, cavitations and erosion corrosion, etc.. In this study, electrochemical and cavitation characteristics was investigated for the rudder material of ship which is exposed to serious corrosive environment. As a result, it is considered that the optimum cathodic protection potentials of rudder material is the range of -0.6 V ~ -0.8 V(Ag/AgCl) in static seawater.

PEMFC 냉각 시스템의 물부식 방지에 관한 연구 (Study on Corrosion Problems in PEMFC Cooling System)

  • 박광진;정재화;김정현;배중면
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.1188-1193
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    • 2007
  • This study focuses on the corrosion problems of STS316(stainless steel 316) tube for the cooling system of PEMFC (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) operation. Deionized water which is highly corrosive is used especially for cooling agent of PEMFC to eliminate electrical conductivity, The tensile stress analysis was performed to check the change of mechanical strength of cooling line and pH of the water was monitored for the observation of extent of corrosion at simulated PEMFC operating condition. When STS316 tube was exposed to deionized water for 500 hours, substantial cracks were found on the surface and the pH of water was decreased from 6.8 to 5.8. For prevention of corrosion problems, the STS316 was coated by three kinds of fluororesin such as PTFE, FEP and ETFE. Among the coating materials, PTFE was the most protective in corrosive environment and was maintained the mechanical strength. To lower the cost, the same experimental analyses were carried out for iron tubes and the result will be discussed in detail.

케이블 부재의 방청성능 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic of Anti-corrosive Performance for the Cable Members)

  • 안승환;한상을;이상주
    • 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간구조학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제3권1호(통권3호)
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2006
  • 최근 건축물 및 교량 건설에 있어 연성 재료를 사용함으로써 구조형식의 다양화가 적극적으로 이뤄지고 있는 실정이다. 그 중 하나인 케이블 부재는 인장력의 도입으로 인한 전체 구조물의 강성을 증대시킬 수 있으며 흥미로운 연구 대상이라 할 수 있다. 국내에서도 건축물 또는 교량에 케이블 부재를 사용하는 시공 방법이 점차 증가하고 있고 그에 따라 설계 및 시공 기술도 장족의 발전을 이루고 있다 할 수 있다. 설계에 반영된 케이블 부재가 영구적으로 성능을 유지하기 위해서는 케이블 부재의 방청성능이 가장 중요하나, 이에 대한 기술자들의 인식이 다소 부족한 점을 느껴 본 논문에서 케이블의 방청성능에 대해 고찰 하고자 한다.

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소수성 처리 방법에 따른 플라즈마 전해 산화 처리된 마그네슘 합금의 내식성 (Effect of Hydrophobizing Method on Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium Alloy with Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation)

  • 주재훈;김동현;정찬영;이정훈
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2019
  • Magnesium and its alloys are prone to be corroded, thus surface treatments improving corrosion resistance are always required for practical applications. As a surface treatment of magnesium alloys, plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO), creating porous stable oxide layer by a high voltage discharge in electrolyte, enhances the corrosion resistance. However, due to superhydrophilicity of the porous oxide layer, which easily allow the penetration of corrosive media toward magnesium alloys substrate, post-treatments inhibiting the transfer of corrosive media in porous oxide layer are required. In this work, we employed a hydrophobizing method to enhance the corrosion resistance of PEO treated Mg alloy. Three types of hydrophobizing techniques were used for PEO layer. Thin Teflon coating with solvent evaporation, self-assembled monolayer (SAM) coating of octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) based on solution method and SAM coating of perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane (FDTS) based on vacuum method significantly enhances corrosion resistance of PEO treated Mg alloy with reducing the contact of water on the surface. In particular, the vacuum based FDTS coating on PEO layer shows the most effective hydrophobicity with the highest corrosion resistance.