• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corrosion characteristics

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A Study on the Characteristics of Gavalume Steel Sheet (갈바륨 강판의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김순경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 1998
  • An extensive corrosion study was initiated by galvalume steel sheet manufacturing company to clarify the corrosion behavior of zinc and zinc-alloy coated automotive sheet steel in out panel and electrical application. Since the early 1980's the use of zinc and aluminum alloy coated steel for vehicular corrosion protection has increased drastically. This paper describes the evaluation of formability, weldability and painted corrosion performance of galvalume steel sheet. This paper presents an overview of the program and some initial test results on the weldability, lifetime of the electrode tip shape of the spot welding and corrosion protection. Galvalume steel sheet improved corrosion performance and spot weldability of galvalume steel sheet has no problem for the variation of welding current. And tip lifetime was changed according to the influence of shape.

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Microstructure and Corrosion Characteristics of Al-Si Coated PWA1426 and PWA658 Alloy (Al-Si 코팅된 PWA1426과 PWA658 합금의 미세조직과 고온부식 특성)

  • 이경구;안종천;서윤종
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2000
  • The microstructures and corrosion properties of Al-Si diffusion coated PWA1426 and PWA658 alloys have been investigated. The coated layer and corrosion properties were analysed by SEM, EDS and hot corrosion test. According to the results of SEM, it is supposed that the coated layers were composed of mixed, denuded and inter-diffusion layer. The coated PWA1426 alloy improved corrosion properties, compared to the PWA658 alloy. Corrosion debris generated during hot corrosion test of PWA658 alloy are identified as NiO, $TiO_2$and $NiAl_2$$O_4$from coated layer which increase oxidation rate and decrease adhesion. The PWA1426 alloy heat treated at $1080^{\circ}C$ showed that NiAl and $Al_2$$O_3$formed on coated layer.

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The effect of shielding gases on the characteristics of super duplex weld metal (슈퍼 듀플렉스 용접부에 미치는 보호가스의 영향)

  • Hong, In-Pyo;Lee, Cheol-Hwan;Kim, Yu-Gi;Kim, Dae-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 2005
  • Super duplex stainless steels have been used for offshore oil and gas piping systems which are subject to corrosion atmosphere, because they have excellent resistance to Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) and Pitting corrosion and high strength/weight ratio. Normally, the welding for duplex stainless steels has been peformed using GTAW with Ar shielding gas. However, in case of using Ar as shielding gas, the corrosion resistance at root weld metal will be deteriorated due to loss of nitrogen from weld deposit during welding. It is wellknown that the corrosion resistance of super duplex stainless can be restored by addition of nitrogen as shielding gas. In this study, we made super duplex welding with using several kinds of shielding and purging gases and investigated the relationship between shielding gas and corrosion resistance. Consequently, it was shown that corrosion resistance of weld deposit can be restored by addition of $N_{2}$ as shielding gas.

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High Temperature SO2-gas Corrosion of Fe-18%Cr-10%Ni Steels for Coal-fired Power Plant (화력발전소용 Fe-18%Cr-10%Ni 강의 고온 SO2 가스 부식)

  • Lee, Dong-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2007
  • The corrosion characteristics of Fe-18Cr-10Ni steels were studied between $600^{\circ}C$ and $1000^{\circ}C$ in Ar+(0.2, 1)%$SG_2$ gas for up to 300 hr in order to employ Fe-18Cr-10Ni steels in the coal-fired power plants. The corrosion resistance of Fe-18Cr-10Ni steels was good due mainly to the high amount of Cr, which formed $Cr_2O_3$ from the initial corrosion stage. Fe in the steels corroded to mainly $Fe_2O_3$ and $Fe_3O_4$. Ni was not susceptible to corrosion under the current corrosion condition. Relatively thin, single-layered scales formed.

Corrosion Characteristics of Steel Reinforcements Induced by Internal Chlorides in Concrete and Determination of Chloride Thresholds (콘크리트 내부염소이온에 의한 철근의 부식특성 및 임계 염소이온농도의 결정 연구)

  • 오병환;장승엽;신용석
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 1999
  • The corrosion of steel reinforcements in concrete is of great concern in recent years. This study is focused on the corrosion behavior of steel bars induced by internal chlorides in concrete at early ages. The main objective of this study is to determine the chloride thresholds causing depassivation and active corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete. To examine the threshold concentration of chloride ion, the half-cell potential, chemical composition of expressed pore solutions of concrete and the rate of corosion area of the specimens were measured. Major variables include the added amount of chlorides in concrete, types of binders, and water-to-binder ration. From the present comprehensive experimental results, the factors influencing chloride-induced corrosion are investigated, and the chloride thresholds causing active corrosion of steel bars are proposed. The present study will enable to specify the realistic chloride limit in concrete which can be used in the future technical specification.

Corrosion Inhibition Screening of 2-((6-aminopyridin-2-yl)imino)indolin-3-one: Weight Loss, Morphology, and DFT Investigations

  • Nadia Betti;Ahmed A. Al-Amiery
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2023
  • Because of its inexpensive cost, mild steel is frequently employed as a construction material in different industries. Unfortunately, because of its limited resistance to corrosion, a protective layer must be applied to keep it from decaying in acidic or basic environments. The presence of heteroatoms, such as nitrogen, oxygen, and pi-electrons in the Schiff base could cause effective adsorption on the mild steel surface, preventing corrosion. The weight loss method and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to investigate the inhibitory effects of APIDO on mild steel in a 1 M hydrochloric acid environment. The efficiency of inhibition increased as the inhibitor concentration increased and decreased as the temperature increased. The SEM analysis confirmed that the corrosion inhibition of APIDO proceeded by the formation of an organic protective layer over the mild steel surface by the adsorption process. Simulations based on the density functional theory are used to associate inhibitory efficacy with basic molecular characteristics. The findings acquired were compatible with the experimental information provided in the research.

Prediction Models for Corrosion of Reinforcing Bars (철근의 부식 예측 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 김도겸;이종석;고경택;이장화;송영철;조명석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.739-742
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    • 1999
  • A reinforcement corrosion prediction model was proposed using the results from accelerated testing and mathematical equation from the Fick's 2nd law for chloride-induced corrosion of reinforcement in concrete. The input data included the chloride concentration, mix characteristics of concrete, and environmental conditions. This model can be used to predict the chloride concentration pertaining to corrosion time and loading age for marine concrete structures. This model can also be used to predict the service life.

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The Experimental Study on Performance of Cementitious and Organic Anti-corrossion Coatings (시멘트계 및 유기계 도포재료의 방청성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 신도철;이종열;박정순;오희갑;이태규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to evalute the mechanical and the anti-corrosion characteristics of cementitious, organic coatings on steel plates. Tests are performed according to KS M 5331, 5250, etc'. For the test, we used water based epoxy, Tar epoxy, the red lead, and cementitious anti-corrosion coatings. The results of adhension tests satisfying the requirements in relevant standards The impact test shown that the impact test shown that the impact resistance of cementitious anti-corrosion test, rred lead, epoxy, cementitiouse show good corrosion resistance.

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The Study on the Corrosion Behavior of Al-alloy for Radiator (Radiator용 Al합금의 부식거동에 관한 연구)

  • 임우조;정기철;윤대영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2002
  • Most of all the mechanical devices are becoming more high-speed and high-power as well as their used condition being more polluted. So, it is necessary for these devices to equip cooling system to overcome that kind of severe using condition. In this study, corrosion test was carried out in distilled and tap water for the investigation on the corrosion characteristics of Al-alloy that is using as material for radiator.

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A study on the corrosion characteristics of GMA and FS welded Aluminium alloy (알루미늄 합금 접합부의 부식 특성 연구)

  • 윤병현;노중석;김홍주;장웅성
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2004
  • For the evaluation of corrosion resistance, Al 6061-T6 alloy was welded by Friction Sti. Welding(FSW) and Gas Metal Arc Welding(GMAW) evaluated by Tafel method and immersion test. The Tafel and immersion test results indicated that GMA weld was severely attacked compared with those of friction stir weld. It may be mainly due to the galvanic corrosion mechanism act on the CMA weld.

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