• 제목/요약/키워드: Copper complex

검색결과 397건 처리시간 0.022초

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study of Bis(N-methyl-2-amino-1-cyclopentenedithiocarboxylato)Copper (II)

  • Woo-Seong Kim;Young-Inn Kim;Sung-Nak Choi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1990
  • The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum of the copper (II) complex with the 2-methylamino-1-cyclo-pentene-1-dithiocarboxylate (acdc) anion, $Cu(N-CH_3acdc)_2$ has been studied in the diamagnetic host lattices afforded by the corresponding divalent nickel, zinc, cadmium and mercury complexes. EPR parameters of the complex support the exclusive use of sulfur atoms by the ligand in metal binding. A combination of host lattice structure and covalency effects can be account for the observed spin-Hamiltonian parameters.

Pitting Corrosion Inhibition of Sprinkler Copper Tubes via Forming of Cu-BTA Film on the Inner Surface of Corrosion pits

  • Suh, Sang Hee;Suh, Youngjoon;Kim, Sohee;Yang, Jun-Mo;Kim, Gyungtae
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2019
  • The feasibility of using benzotriazole (BTAH) to inhibit pitting corrosion in the sprinkler copper tubes was investigated by filling the tubes with BTAH-water solution in 829 households at an eight-year-old apartment complex. The water leakage rate was reduced by approximately 90% following BTAH treatment during 161 days from the previous year. The leakage of one of the two sprinkler copper tubes was investigated with optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis to determine the formation of Cu-BTA film inside the corrosion pits. All the inner components of the corrosion pits were coated with Cu-BTA films suggesting that BTAH molecules penetrated the corrosion products. The Cu-BTA film was about 2 nm in thickness at the bottom of a corrosion pit. A layer of CuCl and $Cu_2O$ phases lies under the Cu-BTA film. This complex structure effectively prevented the propagation of corrosion pits in the sprinkler copper tubes and reduced the water leakage.

기상열화가 방부처리재의 구리성분 용탈에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Accelerated Weathering on the Leaching of Copper from Preservative Treated Wood)

  • 이명재;이동흡;김규혁
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 앞서 발표한 「수용성 방부처리재의 촉진 기상열화 저항성 평가」의 부속실험으로서 기상열화가 방부처리재의 유효성분 중 구리의 용탈에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 수행되었다. ACQ, CCA, CuAz 처리시편을 대상으로 실시한 자외선 조사 유무에 따른 기상열화 조건에서 공통된 유효성분인 구리의 용탈량은 방부제의 종류에 관계없이 인공강우만 실시했을 때보다 자외선 조사를 함께 겸했던 시편에서 높게 나타났다. 방부처리 전후와 방부처리재의 촉진열화 전후의 목재표면을 FTIR을 이용하여 분석하였는데, 그 결과 구리가 정착되는 것으로 판단되는 1731 cm-1, 1625 cm-1, 1510 cm-1 흡수대가 촉진열화에 의해 큰 변화를 나타냈다. 이는 리그닌과 결합되었던 구리가 리그닌의 자외선 열화시 리그닌과 함께 용출 되었음을 시사한다.

분광광도법에 의한 8-(p-Ethylbenzenesulfonamido) quinoline과 구리와의 착물에 관한 연구 (Spectrophotometric Study on the Complex of the Copper by 8-(p-Ethylbenzenesulfonamido) quinoline)

  • 이흥낙;박영규;이철희
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 1971
  • A new analytical reagent 8-(p-ethylbenzenesulfonamido)quinoline(EBSQ) has been synthesized, and identified its structure. EBSQ forms copper chloroform-soluble complex in a basic solution (pH = 7.5∼10.5). The other optimum conditions for the spectrophotometric study of Cu-EBSQ have been established at 380 $m{\mu}$. Beer's law is followed in the concentration range of 0~44.5 ${\mu}g$ per 10 ml of chloroform. The composition of complex has been found to be $Cu(EBSQ-H)_2$and the over-all instability constant is calculated to be $1.22{\times}10^{-7}$. The absorption coefficient of the $Cu(EBSQ-H)_2$ complex is ${\varepsilon}$ = 15,800.

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구리 내성균(Pseudomonas stutzeri)의 균체내 구리 축적특성 (Copper Accumulation in Cells of Copper-Tolerant Bacteria, Pseudomonas stutzeri)

  • 조주식;한문규;이홍재;허종수
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 1997
  • 구리 내성균인 P. stutzeri의 균체내 구리 축적 특성, 축적형태 및 균체내에 축적된 구리의 회수 방법을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 구리 농도가 100mg/l인 용액중에서 치리 48시간 후 구리 내성균주의 구리 처리율은 약 78% 이상이었다. 구리가 축적된 균체를 전자현미경으로 관찰한 결과, 균체의 cell wall과 cell membrane에 많은 electron-dense granule들이 형성되어 있었으며, electron-dense granule들은 EDS로 분석한 결과, 이 granule들은 copper complex인 것으로 확인되었다. 구리 내성균주의 균체내 축적된 구리는 증류수에 의해서는 거의 탈착이 되지 않았으나 EDTA 처리에 의해서는 약 80% 이상 탈착되었다. 구리가 축적된 균체를 $550^{\circ}C$에서 회화시켰을 때 건조균체량의 약 23.2%에 해당하는 작열잔류화합물들이 생성되었으며, 이 작열잔류화합물들은 EDS로 분석한 결과, 구리가 약 78.4% 이상 함유되어 있는 비교적 순수한 구리 화합물인 것으로 확인되었다.

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Structure of a Copper(Ⅱ) Hexaazamacrotricyclic Complex : (1,3,6,9,11,14-Hexaazatricyclo[12.2.1.16,9]octadecane)-copper(Ⅱ) Perchlorate

  • Cheon Manseog;Suh Paik Myunghyun;Shin Whanchul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 1992
  • The crystal structure of (1,3,6,9,11,14-hexaazatricycol[12.2.1.$1^{6,9}$]octadecane)copper(Ⅱ) perchlorate, Cu($C_{12}H_{26}N_6$)$(ClO_4)_2$, has been determined by the X-ray diffraction methods. The crystal data are as follows: Mr=516.9, triclinic, ${\alpha}=8.572\;(2)$, b=8.499 (3), c=15.204 (3) ${\AA}$, ${\alpha}=80.42\;(5),\;{\beta}=73.57\;(3),\;{\gamma}=69.82\;(4)^{\circ},\;V=994.2\;{\AA}^3,\;D_C=1.726\;gcm^{-3}$, space group $P{\tilde{1}},\;Z=2,\;{\mu}=21.27\;cm^{-1}&, F(000)=534 and T=297 K. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares methods to and R value of 0.081 for 1608 observed reflections measured with graphite-mono-chromated Mo Ka radiation on a diffractometer. There are two independent complexes in the unit cell. The two copper ions lie at the special positions (1/2, 0, 0) and (0, 1/2, 1/2)and each complex possesses crystallographic center of symmetry. Each Cu ion is coordinated to four nitrogen donors if the hexaazamacrotricyclic ligand and weakly interacts with two oxygen atoms of the perchlorate ions to form a tetragonally distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The Cu_N (sec), Cu_N(tert) and Cu_O coordination distances are 1.985 (14), 2.055 (14) and 2.757 (13) ${\AA}$ for the complex A and 1.996 (10), 2.040 (11) and 2.660 (13) ${\AA}$ for the complex B, respectively. The macrocycles in the two independent cations assume a similar conformation with the average r.m.s. deviation of 0.073 ${\AA}$. Two 1,3-diazacyclopentane ring moieties of the hexaazamacrotricyclic ligand are placed oppositely and almost perpendicularly to the square coordination plane of the ruffled 14-membered macrocycle. The secondary N atoms are hydrogen-bonded to the perchlorate O atoms with distances of 3.017 (23) and 3.025 (19) ${\AA}$ for the complexes A and B, respectively.

Synthesis and Properties of Tetraaza Macrocycles Containing Two 3-Pyridylmethyl, 4-Pyridylmethyl, or Phenylmethyl Pendant Arms and Their Nickel(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes: Effects of the Pendant Arms on the Complex Formation Reaction

  • Kang, Shin-Geol;Kim, Seong-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2003
  • The synthesis and properties of 2,13-bis(3'-pyridylmethyl) $(L^3)$, 2,13-bis(4'-pyridylmethyl) $(L^4)$, and 2,13-bis(phenylmethyl) $(L^5)$ derivatives of 5,16-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatrcyclo$[16.4.0.^{1.18}0^{7.12}]$docosane are reported. The 3- or 4-pyridylmethyl groups of $[ML^3](ClO_4)_2\;or\;[ML^4](ClO_4)_2$ (M = Ni(Ⅱ) or Cu(Ⅱ)) are not involved in coordination, and the coordination geometry (square-planar) and ligand field strength of the complexes are quite similar to those of $[ML^5](ClO_4)_2$, bearing two phenylmethyl pendant arms. However, the complex formation reactions of $L^3\;and\;L^4$ are strongly influenced by the pyridyl groups, which can interact with a proton or metal ion outside the macrocyclic ring. The macrocycle $L^5$ exhibits a high copper(Ⅱ) ion selectivity against nickel(Ⅱ) ion; the ligand readily reacts with copper(Ⅱ) ion to form $[CuL^5]^{2+}$ but does not react with hydrated nickel(Ⅱ) ion in methanol solutions. On the other hand, $L^3\;and\;L^4$ form their copper(Ⅱ) and nickel(Ⅱ) complexes under a similar condition, without showing any considerable metal ion selectivity. The ligands $L^3\;and\;L^4$ react with copper(Ⅱ) ion more rapidly than does $L^5$ at pH 6.4. At pH 5.0, however, the reaction rate of the former macrocycles is slower than that of the latter. The effects of the 3- or 4-pyridylmethyl pendant arms on the complex formation reaction of $L^3\;and\;L^4$ are discussed.