• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.609-621
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of Korean mothers in parenting children with Hunter's syndrome, an X linked recessive genetically inherited disease usually affecting boys. Methods: Data were collected from 14 mothers having children with Hunter's syndrome, through two focus group interviews and individual in-depth interviews. Qualitative data from the field notes and transcribed notes were analyzed using the grounded theory methodology developed by Strauss & Corbin (1998). Results: The core category about the process of rearing children with Hunter's syndrome was identified as "navigating in the maze". The process of rearing children with Hunter's syndrome passed through three phases; 'entering an unknown region', 'struggling to escape from the unknown region', 'settling down in the unknown region'. Conclusion: In this study "navigating in the maze", as the core category deeply showed joys and sorrows of mothers in the process of rearing their children with Hunter's syndrome. In this rearing process they gradually adjusted themselves to their given condition. Also they gained initiatively coping strategies to care for, and protect their children. Therefore health care providers can establish supportive programs in the clinical field to empower these mothers by reflecting their proactive coping strategies.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.149-172
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• 2023

정보기술의 발전으로 각 산업 분야에서 도입해야 하는 신기술이 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 신기술을 접하게 될 때 느끼는 양가적 감정이 어떠한 대처 전략을 유발하고 기술 도입 의사 결정에 미치는 영향은 무엇인지 검증하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 서비스 제공자들이 서비스가 개발되지 않은 환경에서 새로운 기술을 기반으로 서비스를 제공해야 하는 상황적 맥락에서 신기술에 대한 감정과 이에 대한 대처전략을 연구하고자 한다. 나아가 대처전략에 의한 신기술 기반 서비스 사용 의도에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, 본 연구에서는 금융권의 메타버스 서비스 도입 계획을 기반으로 새로운 금융 서비스에 대해 금융권 종사자가 느끼는 양가적 감정과 대처전략을 조사하였다. 분석 결과, 양가적 감정은 4가지 대처전략(회피, 부정, 우유부단함, 그리고 타협)에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 중 비유연한 대처반응인 부정, 유연한 대처반응인 타협은 사용 의도에 정의 유의미한 영향을 미치고, 회피와 우유부단함은 사용 의도에 부의 유의미한 영향을 주었다. 본 연구의 결과는 서비스 제공자의 메타버스 수용 요인 및 사용자 중심의 영향력을 확인한 연구로 학문적 의의를 가지고 실무 종사자들에게 서비스 도입에 대한 가이드라인을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2005

In the manufacture of ceramo-metal crown, difference of fracture strength according to the metal depth has been known to be an important influence on enough intensity and internal stress to endure an occlusion-pressure as well as aesthetics of rehabilitating similar colour such as natural teeth. Depth of ceramic material could be determined by that of metal in three groups: first case of thin depth, second case of thick depth, and third case of constant depth. For the enhancement of the fracture strength between metal and ceramic materials and aesthetic satisfaction, a study on the bonding force, fracture strength, and aesthetics have been required more. In this study, therefore metal coping were made in three groups of A, B and C by using both ceramic powder of Norithe and metal of Columbium, which have been used primarily in the market. A group was made in $0.2mm\times10mm\times10mm$, B group was made in $0.4mm\times10mm\times10mm$, and, C group was made in $0.8mm\times10mm\times10mm$, respectively. The number of metal coping in each group was 10, and total sample numbers used in this study were 30 metal copings. After these metal coping tissue were in the process of build-up in 1.5mm constant depth of porcelain, firing, and glazing, the fracture strength about each metal coping tissue was investigated using oil press. It was found that the average values of durable occlusion pressure for separation of ceramic material in the porcelain fused to metal crown (PFM) in the each group showed the increasing order of A group (30 bar), B group (42 bar), and C group (44 bar), respectively. Proper depth of metal coping in the PFM was considered to be 0.4mm in the B group because this metal size showed higher durable property to the occlusion pressure and better coupling strength in the ceramo-metal crown.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.271-281
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop an instrument to measure coping in emergency situations. Methods: The process included construction of a conceptual framework, generation 60 primary items, verification of construct validity and extraction of final items. The.60 preliminary items were reviewed for content validity by seven experts and were tested to evaluate inter-item correlation coefficient by three groups of elementary school students. From November 1 to December 10, 2008, data were collected from 920 elementary school students according to residential characters (major city, small town, rural area). Item analysis, factor analysis with rotation Varimax and Cronbach's alpha were used to analyze the data. Results: 1) There were 45 items in the final instrument categorized into 8 factors. 2) The factors were labeled as "Call for help and check" (8 items), "Care for common symptoms" (6 items), "Appropriate response for the situation" (5 items), "Evacuation" (6 items), "Care for tissue damage" (8 items), "Care for injury by heat, cold or foreign body" (6 items), "Offer help" (4 items) and "Rescue & escape" (2 items). 3) Cumulative percent of variance was 53.10% and eigen values ranged from 1.04 to 13.38. 4) Cronbach's alpha for the total was .943 and ranged from .527 to .869. Conclusion: Validity and reliability of the scale are confirmed in this study showing its utility for measuring coping in emergency situations with elementary school students. Utilization of the scale will also contribute to designing appropriate coping education programs for elementary school students.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2015

본 연구는 대전, 세종, 충 남북 지역에 거주하는 배우자 없는 남성 286명을 조사대상자로 하여 그들의 표현적 성 대처행동이 성매매 태도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였고, 이 과정에서 범죄억제에 대한 인식 요인의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 자료분석을 위하여 PASW Statistics 18.0을 이용하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상자의 성매매에 대한 태도는 보통수준 이상으로 관대하게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성매매 태도는 조사대상자의 거주 지역, 교육수준, 건강상태, 근로활동 여부, 사회 참여 여부에 따라 집단별로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 성매매 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 교육수준, 건강상태, 근로활동 여부, 사회 참여 여부, 표현적 성 대처행동, 범죄억제에서의 공식적 비공식적 억제 등으로 나타났다. 넷째, 범죄억제에서의 공식적 억제는 성 대처행동과 성매매 태도와의 관계에서 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 무배우자 남성의 성매매를 억제할 수 있는 통합적이고 실질적인 방안을 제시하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.164-174
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the rural elderly suicide literacy level upon suicide stigma and coping advice with suicidal crises (recommending professional help for a suicidal person). In particular, this study investigates the role of cultural norms (perceived social expectations for the experience of negative emotions) on suicide stigma and coping ability. Methods: A survey was conducted addressing elderly people (N=119) living in rural areas. Regression analysis using SPSS PROCESS macro was used to examine the relationships among the key variables. Results: Participants with higher suicide literacy showed lower suicide stigma, and this perception had a significant effect on enhancing their coping advice with suicidal crises. Also, perceived social expectations significantly influenced the relationship between suicide stigma and coping advice. With lower levels of social expectations, the mediating effect of suicide stigma on the relationship between suicide literacy and recommending professional help did not exist whereas the indirect effect was significant when it pertained to high levels of social expectations. Conclusion: This result signifies that suicide stigma serves as a barrier deterring Koreans from reaching out for professional help regarding their mental health. Moreover, these findings underscore the importance of cultural psychological factors such as perceived social expectations in terms of developing suicide prevention strategies.

• 한국노년학
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.1169-1187
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• 2011

이 연구는 한국복지패널 4차 자료를 이용하여 노인 우울에 영향을 미치는 주요 스트레스원의 상호 관련성을 살펴보고, 주요 스트레스원이 가족갈등대처방식을 매개로하여 노인의 우울에 미치는 영향을 분석한 것이다. 분석에 포함된 대상자는 65세 이상 노인인구 3,890명으로 남 1,559명, 여 2,331명이었다. 주요 분석 변수는 경제적 생활수준, 건강상태, 가족관계 만족도, 가족갈등대처방식 등이었으며, 분석방법은 T-test, ANOVA, 상관분석 및 다중 회귀분석이 사용되었다. 분석 결과 여성, 단독가구, 미취업자, 75세 이상, 종교와 배우자가 없는 노인의 우울수준이 유의미하게 높았다. 최종적으로 가족갈등대처방식은 주요 독립변수들이 노인의 우울에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 부분매개로 작용하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.122-131
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to explore the socio-psychological coping process and experiences of families before and after institutionalization by applying the Corbin and Strauss ground research method. Method: Data collection from 9 participants with elderly institutionalized dementia with approval from directors of the institute was done by in depth interviews during a seven month period from May, 2003 to December, 2003. Data analysis was done by repeated reading of the transcribed interviews, and 344 concepts and 39 subcategories were generated. Results: Family members of the dementia elderly experienced various degrees of exhaustion, physically, mentally, and socially. The degree of their exhaustion was related to the severity of the family member's symptoms, and length of the dementia. Coping strategies were effected by economic status, social support from blood related families or neighbors, depth of their relationship with elderly institutionalized dementia. They were even affected by the elderly family members institutionalization. Conclusion: After institutionalization participants felt some guilt from not assuming their responsibilities as children. On the other hand they regained privacy, freedom, security, and comfort, so that their life returned to normal. They even felt more comfort because their elderly were living in a safer environment, and received a better quality of care. Participants had better composure, so that they could even take care of neighbors in need. They hope that there is more governmental involvement in terms of subsidy and numbers of institutes. Findings of the study will be a ground for the development of a coping program for families with elderly institutionalized dementia. Further studies are recommended to explore types of family, and to develop programs for the families to help them interact with each other.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.225-233
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• 2007

본 연구는 임상치과위생사들의 직무수행 과정에서 느끼는 직무소진 및 대처행동을 파악하기 위하여 대구, 경북, 울산지역에 근무하는 치과위생사 322명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 전체 대상자들의 영역별 직무소진 평균은 정서적 소진 3.26, 냉소적 태도 2.63, 직업효능감 감소 2.58이었고, 전체 평균은 2.82이었다. 2. 영역별 대처행동 평균은 적극적 대처가 3.36, 소극적 대처 2.95이었고, 전체 평균은 3.19이었다. 3. 일반적인 특성과 직무소진의 차이는 연령과 교육수준이 낮을수록 직업효능감 감소와 소진계가 유의하게 높았고, 미혼인 경우 냉소적 태도, 직업효능감 감소, 소진계가 유의하게 높았으며, 내성적인 성격은 정서적 소진, 냉소적 태도, 소진계가 유의하게 높았다. 4. 근무환경과 직무소진의 차이는 근무경력이 낮고, 일반직에서 일반진료 담당이 직업효능감 감소가 유의하게 높았고, 연봉이 낮을수록 냉소적 태도, 직업효능감 감소, 소진계가 유의하게 높았다. 5. 일반적인 특성과 대처행동의 차이는 연령이 낮고, 미혼이 소극적 대처에서 유의하게 높았고, 종교가 있는 경우 적극적 대처와 대처계가 유의하게 높았다. 6. 근무환경과 대처행동의 차이는 근무기관이 의원급인 경우 소극적 대처와 대처계가 유의하게 높았고, 근무경력이 낮을수록 소극적 대처에서 유의하게 높았으며, 연봉이 낮을수록 적극적 대처는 유의하게 낮았고, 소극적 대처는 높았다. 7. 직무소진과 대처행동간의 관련성에서 소진계는 적극적 대처 및 대처계와 유의한 역상관을 보였고, 소극적 대처와는 유의한 순상관을 보였다. 8. 대처행동에 따른 영역별 소진 차이는 대처계는 A그룹(평균미만)이 B그룹(평균이상)보다 직업효능감 감소와 소진계가 유의하게 높았고, 적극적 대처는 A그룹이 B그룹보다 냉소적 태도, 직업효능감 감소, 소진계가 유의하게 높았으며, 소극적 대처는 B그룹이 A그룹보다 정서적 소진, 냉소적 태도, 소진계가 유의하게 높았다. 이상의 결과에서 치과위생사의 연령, 근무경력, 연봉이 낮을수록, 미혼자가 소진과 소극적 대처가 높았고, 종교가 있는 경우 적극적 대처가 높아 경력이 낮은 치과위생사들의 직무소진을 감소시키고 적극적 대처행동을 활용할 수 있도록 하는 방안이 요구된다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.485-491
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• 2007

The fluctuation of inlet flow to a water treatment plant makes a serious problem that it can change the filtration rate abruptly, and ultimately occur the breakthrough of the detained particles inside filter media. Also, since it takes very short time (about 10 minutes) for the surface wave occurred from the fluctuation of inlet flow to reach the filtration process, it is impossible to control the filtration rate stably. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of daily flow-rate fluctuation on the performance of sand filtration process, and to suggest the dual media composition for coping with that effect. Comparative column tests have been carried out for various dual media (sand and anthracite) compositions. From the results of column tests, dual media, especially in the case of sand 45cm/anthracite 30cm, is more effective to cope with the effect of flow-rate fluctuation on the performance of filtration than single media (only sand). In addition, irrespective of dual media composition, managing ability to cope with that fluctuation tends to be weak at the end of allowable filtration duration time,