• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coordinate measurement

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A Study on Measurement and Control of position and pose of Mobile Robot using Ka13nan Filter and using lane detecting filter in monocular Vision (단일 비전에서 칼만 필티와 차선 검출 필터를 이용한 모빌 로봇 주행 위치.자세 계측 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이용구;송현승;노도환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.81-81
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    • 2000
  • We use camera to apply human vision system in measurement. To do that, we need to know about camera parameters. The camera parameters are consisted of internal parameters and external parameters. we can fix scale factor&focal length in internal parameters, we can acquire external parameters. And we want to use these parameters in automatically driven vehicle by using camera. When we observe an camera parameters in respect with that the external parameters are important parameters. We can acquire external parameter as fixing focal length&scale factor. To get lane coordinate in image, we propose a lane detection filter. After searching lanes, we can seek vanishing point. And then y-axis seek y-sxis rotation component(${\beta}$). By using these parameter, we can find x-axis translation component(Xo). Before we make stepping motor rotate to be y-axis rotation component(${\beta}$), '0', we estimate image coordinates of lane at (t+1). Using this point, we apply this system to Kalman filter. And then we calculate to new parameters whick make minimum error.

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Electric Leakage Point Detection System of Underground Power Cable Using Half-period Modulated Transmission Waveform and Earth Electric Potential Measurement (반주기 변조된 송신파형과 대지전위 측정을 이용한 지중 케이블 누전 고장점 탐지 시스템)

  • Jeon, Jeong Chay;Yoo, Jae-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2113-2118
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    • 2016
  • The precise detection of electric leakage point of underground power cable is very important to reduce cost and time of maintenance and prevent electric shock accident through expedite repair of electric leakage point. This paper proposes a electric leakage point detection system underground power cable using of half-period modulated transmission waveform and earth electric potential measurement. The developed system is composed of transmitter to generate the wanted pulse waveform, receiver to measure and display earth electric potential by the transmitted pulse in electric leakage point and PC Software program to display of GPS coordinate on detection cable line. The performance of the electric leakage point detection system was tested in the constructed underground cable leakage detection test bed. The test results on signal generation voltage precision of signal transmitter, mean detection earth voltage, mean detection leakage current and electric leakage point detection error showed the developed system can be used in electric leakage point detection underground power cable.

Automatic Local Update of Triangular Mesh Models Based on Measurement Point Clouds (측정된 점데이터 기반 삼각형망 곡면 메쉬 모델의 국부적 자동 수정)

  • Woo, Hyuck-Je;Lee, Jong-Dae;Lee, Kwan-H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2006
  • Design changes for an original surface model are frequently required in a manufacturing area: for example, when the physical parts are modified or when the parts are partially manufactured from analogous shapes. In this case, an efficient 3D model updating method by locally adding scan data for the modified area is highly desirable. For this purpose, this paper presents a new procedure to update an initial model that is composed of combinatorial triangular facets based on a set of locally added point data. The initial surface model is first created from the initial point set by Tight Cocone, which is a water-tight surface reconstructor; and then the point cloud data for the updates is locally added onto the initial model maintaining the same coordinate system. In order to update the initial model, the special region on the initial surface that needs to be updated is recognized through the detection of the overlapping area between the initial model and the boundary of the newly added point cloud. After that, the initial surface model is eventually updated to the final output by replacing the recognized region with the newly added point cloud. The proposed method has been implemented and tested with several examples. This algorithm will be practically useful to modify the surface model with physical part changes and free-form surface design.

A Study on 3D-Coordinate Extraction of Structure by Using The Digital Camera (디지털 카메라를 이용한 구조물의 3차원 좌표 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kam-Lae;Kim, Hak-Joon;Park, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the number of the use of Digital Photogrammetry is increasing, the Digital Photogrammetry is used for the acquisition of images, remote sensing and three dimension location. Especially, the three dimension location is more activated to use digital camera for the Digital Photogrammetry. The reason is that it is cheap and easy to use and also it has high confidence. Using non-metric digital camera not metric camera, in this research, to get images and apply the images to the Direct Liner Transformation which is one of the techniques in Digital Photogrammetry to get three dimensional location of a point. Ⅰ programmed the procedure with Visual C++ to get the position of points speedly and I tested possibility whether it can analyze the displacement and the existence of structure with measurement system which is structured by a inexpensive non-metric digital camera.

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Improved DC Offset Error Compensation Algorithm in Phase Locked Loop System

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1707-1713
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a dc error compensation algorithm using dq-synchronous coordinate transform digital phase-locked-loop in single-phase grid-connected converters. The dc errors are caused by analog to digital conversion and grid voltage during measurement. If the dc offset error is included in the phase-locked-loop system, it can cause distortion in the grid angle estimation with phase-locked-loop. Accordingly, recent study has dealt with the integral technique using the synchronous reference frame phase-locked-loop method. However, dynamic response is slow because it requires to monitor one period of grid voltage. In this paper, the dc offset error compensation algorithm of the improved response characteristic is proposed by using the synchronous reference frame phase-locked-loop. The simulation and the experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed dc offset error compensation algorithm.

Force Characteristic Analysis of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor according to Design Parameter (설계 변수에 따른 리니어 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 힘특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Jang-Young;You, Dae-Joon;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Sung, Ho-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with extraction of design parameters of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor (LSRM) based on force calculation using space harmonic analysis, 2D Finite Element Method (FEM) and experimental measurement. First, analytical solutions for flux density due to mover winding currents are derived in terms of magnetic vector potential and a 2D rectangular coordinate system, for the case when the mover is located at aligned and unaligned position. The analytical results are compared with those obtained from a 2D FEM Second, using Fourier series expansion, this paper predicts the force profile of LSRM analytically.

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Modeling and Path-tracking of FourWheeled Mobile Robot with 2 D.O.F having the Limited Drive-Torques (제한된 구동 토크를 갖는 4륜 2 자유도 구류 로보트의 모델링과 경로추적)

  • 문종우;박종국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1996
  • In this paper are presented kinematic and dynamic modeling and path-tracking of fourwhelled mobile robot with 2 d.o.f. having the limited drivetorques. Controllability of wheeled-mobile robot is revealed by using the kinematic model. Instantaneously coincident coordinate cystem, force/torques generated by inverse dynamics exceed the limitation, we make wheeled-mobile robot follow the reference path by modifying the planned reference trajectory with time-scaling. The controller is introduced to compensate for error owing to modeling uncertainty and measurement noise. And simulation results prove that method proposed by this paper is efficient.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Al Matrix Composites Reinforced with 3-D Orthogonal Carbon Textile Preforms (3차원 직조형 금속복합재료의 제조와 특성분석)

  • 이상관;변준형;홍순형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2002
  • 3-D orthogonal woven carbon/Al composites were fabricated using a pressure infiltration casting method. Especially, to minimize geometrical deformation of fiber pattern and $Al_4C_3$ formation, the process parameters of the minimum pressurizing force, melting temperature, delay and holding time of molten aluminum pressurizing was optimized through the PC-controlled monitoring system. Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) was utilized to measure the effective elastic constants of 3-D orthogonal woven carbon/Al composites. The CTE measurement was conducted using strain gages in a heating oven.

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Design and Implementation of a Web-based Expert System for the Total Quality Management (종합적 품질경영을 위한 웹 기반 분산형 전문가시스템의 설계 및 구축)

  • 김성인;조정용
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.168-190
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    • 2004
  • In these days of world-wide business environment, the characteristics of quality management are variety, specialty, decentralization, totality, etc. Thus nowadays quality management is demanded to incorporate these new concepts. We propose a web-bused distributed expert system for this purpose. The system consists of four expert systems for design of experiment, acceptance inspection, statistical process control and reliability management corresponding to design quality, incoming-material quality, manufacturing quality and usability quality, respectively, throughout the total product life cycle. Each distributed expert system at the horizontal level in the hierarchy carries out its own quality jobs independently. At the lower level in the hierarchy there is an expert system for measurement analysis to provide reliable data, and at the upper level, an expert system for total quality management to coordinate, integrate and make final decisions. A prototype has been developed and its application is presented.

Development of Rotational Motion Estimation System for a UUV/USV based on TMS320F28335 microprocessor

  • Tran, Ngoc-Huy;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kim, Joon-Young;Lee, Min-Ho
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2012
  • For the accurate estimation of the position and orientation of a UUV (unmanned underwater vehicle), a low-cost AHRS (attitude heading reference system) was developed using a low-cost IMU (inertial measurement unit) sensor which provides information on the 3D acceleration, 3D turning rate and 3D earth-magnetic field data in the object coordinate system. The main hardware system is composed of an IMU sensor (ADIS16405) and TMS320F28335, which is coded with an extended kalman filter algorithm with a 50-Hz sampling frequency. Through an experimental gimbal device, good estimation performance for the pitch, roll, and yaw angles of the developed AHRS was verified by comparing to those of a commercial AHRS called the MTi system. The experimental results are here presented and analyzed.