• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cooling and Heating System

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Analysis of Building Energy using Meteorological Numerical Simulation Data over Busan Metropolitan Areas (부산지역에서의 기상 수치모의 자료를 이용한 건축물 에너지 분석)

  • Lee, Kwi-Ok;Kim, Min-Jun;Lee, Kang-Yeol;Kang, Dong-Bae;Park, Chang-Hyoun;Lee, Hwa-Woon;Jung, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2014
  • To estimate the benefit of high-resolution meteorological data for building energy estimation, a building energy analysis has been conducted over Busan metropolitan areas. The heating and cooling load has been calculated at seven observational sites by using temperature, wind and relative humidity data provided by WRF model combined with the inner building data produced by American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). The building energy shows differences 2-3% in winter and 10-30% in summer depending on locations. This result implicates that high spatiotemporal resolution of meteorological model data is significantly important for building energy analysis.

Development of Technology on Water Thermal Energy Utilization of Riverbank(including Alluvial and Riverbed deposits) Filtration (강변여과수(충적층 및 하상) 열자원 활용 기술 개발)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Soo;Seo, Min-Woo;Jung, Woo-Sung;Song, Yoon-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2005
  • Geothermal energy becomes to be one of the promising energy sources. In this study, technology using water thermal energy from riverbank filtration system(including alluvial and riverbed deposit) is reviewed and checked as an energy resources. The objects of this study are (1) long-term monitoring of alluvial and riverbed sites, (2) preliminary design of cooling and heating system at riverbank filtration facility, and (3) calculation of potential groundwater heat energy, including riverbank filtration system. Measuring data of alluvial and riverbank filtration show slight fluctuations comparing to temperature of atmospheric air which indicates that groundwater obtained from the riverbank filtration system have a sufficient potential as a source of cooling and heating energy.

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A Study on Improvement of Performance for Perforated Type Total HEX Element (다공형 유로를 적용한 전열교환기 소자의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Kyung-Min;Bai, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Jee-Yong;Chu, Euy-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2007
  • The perforated type element for a heat recovery ventilation system has been studied to improve the performance. Four holes of diameter of 6mm are punched out for each flow channel to break the boundary layer development and increase the turbulence. KS cooling and heating conditions and test procedures are applied for study. The efficiencies are compared to those of the typical element with smooth surface. For cooling operations, the temperature, latent and enthalpy efficiencies increase 2.5%, 18% and 8%, respectively. For heating operations, the temperature, latent and enthalpy efficiencies increase 3%, 5% and 3.2%, respectively.

Analysis of Thermal Performance of Ground-Source Heat Pump System (지열 이용 히트펌프 시스템의 열성능 해석)

  • Shin, U-Cheul;Baek, Nam-Choon;Kim, Ook-Joong;Koh, Deuk-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to present the simulation results and an overview of the performance assessment of the Ground-Source Heat Pump(GSHF) system. The calculation was performed for two design factors: the spacing between boreholes and the depth of the vertical ground heat exchangers. And the simulation was carried out using the thermal simulation code TRNSYS with new model of water to water heat pump developed by this study. As a result, it was anticipated that the yearly mean COPs of heat pump for heating and cooling are about 3.7 and 5.8 respectively and the heat pump can supply 100% of heating and cooling load all the year around.

Study on the Performance Prediction Simulation of the Heat Pump System using Solar and Geothermal Heat Source (태양열 및 지열 이용 히트펌프 시스템의 성능예측 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Yu-Jin;Gao, Xin-Yan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the use of renewable energy has been attracted due to the interest in energy-saving and the reduction of CO2 emission. In order to reduce the energy consumption of the cooling and the heating in the field of the architectural engineering, heat pump systems using renewable energy have been developed and used in various applications. In many researches, integrated heat pump systems are suggested which use solar and geothermal heat as the heat source for cooling and heating. However, it is still difficult to predict the performance of the systems, because the characteristic of heat exchange in each system is complicated and various. In this system, the performance prediction simulation of the heat pump was developed using a dynamic simulation model. This paper describes the summary of the suggested systems and the result of the simulation. The average temperature of the heat source, heating loads and COP were calculated with the cases of different local conditions, different system composition and different operation time by TRNSYS 17.

A Case Study on the Design Variables Evaluation of Green Roof System effecting on Building Energy Conservation (건물 에너지 소비량에 영향을 미치는 옥상녹화시스템 설계변수 평가에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2015
  • This study is to find out the major design variables of Green roof system effecting on the building energy consumption. Therefore, in three categories of green roof system, namely, foliage layer, soil layer and irrigation, 10 design variables are selected and simulated with one-story case building. Simulation is carried out with Design Builder and EnergyPlus. Finally, it was found out the effects of major variables affecting on the building heating and cooling energy and how they are affecting on the heating and cooling seasons respectively.

Assessing the Economic and $CO_2$ Emission Reductions Viability of Domestic Ground-Source Heat Pumps (단독주택용 지열 열펌프 시스템의 경제성과 이산화탄소 배출 저감 가능성 평가)

  • Sohn, Byong-Hu;Kang, Shin-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2009
  • Because of their low operating and maintaining costs, ground-source heat pump(GSHP) systems are an increasingly popular choice for providing heating, cooling and water heating to public and commercial buildings. Despite these advantages and the growing awareness, GSHP systems to residential sectors have not been adopted in Korea until recently. A feasibility study of a residential GSHP system was therefore conducted using the traditional life cycle cost(LCC) analysis within the current electricity price framework and potential scenarios of that framework. As a result, when the current residential electricity costs for running the GSHP system are applied, the GSHP system has weak competitiveness to conventional HVAC systems considered. However, when the operating costs are calculated in the modified price frameworks of electricity, the residential GSHP system has the lower LCC than the existing cooling and heating equipments. The calculation results also show that the residential GSHP system has lower annual prime energy consumption and total greenhouse gas emissions than the alternative HVAC systems considered in this work.

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Heat Dissipation of Sealed LED Light Fixtures Using Pulsating Heat Pipe Technology

  • Kim, Hyung-Tak;Park, Hae-Kyun;Bang, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2012
  • An efficient cooling system is an essential part of the electronic packaging such as a high-luminance LED lighting. A special technology, Pulsating Heat Pipe (PHP), can be applied to improve cooling of a sealed, explosion-proof LED light fixture. In this paper, the characteristics of the pulsating heat pipes in the imposed thermal boundary conditions of LED lightings were experimentally investigated and a PHP device that works free of alignment angle was investigated for cooling of explosion-proof LED lights. Five working fluids of ethanol, FC-72, R-123, water, and acetone were chosen for comparison. The experimental pulsating heat pipe was made of copper tubes of internal diameter of 2.1 mm, 26 turns. A variable heat source of electric heater and an array of cooling fins were attached to the pulsating heat pipe. For the alignment of the heating part at bottom, an optimum charging ratio (liquid fluid volume to total volume) was about 50% for most of the fluids and water showed the highest heat transfer performance. For the alignment of the heating part on top, however, only R-123 worked in an un-looped construction. This unique advantage of R-123 is attributed to its high vapor pressure gradient. Applying these findings, a cooling device for an explosion-proof type of LED light rated 30 W was constructed and tested successfully.