• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conversion speed

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Simple Neuro-Controllers for Field-Oriented Induction Motor Servo Drives

  • Fayez F. M.;Sousy, E-I;M. M. Salem
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the position control of a detuned indirect field oriented control (IFOC) induction motor drive is studied. A proposed Simple-Neuro-Controllers (SNCs) are designed and analyzed to achieve high-dynamic performance both in the position command tracking and load regulation characteristics for robotic applications. The proposed SNCs are trained on-line based on the back propagation algorithm with a modified error function. Four SNCs are developed for position, speed and d-q axes stator currents respectively. Also, a synchronous proportional plus integral-derivative (PI-D) two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) position controller and PI-D speed controller are designed for an ideal IFOC induction motor drive with the desired dynamic response. The performance of the proposed SNCs and synchronous PI-D 2DOF position controllers for detuned field oriented induction motor servo drive is investigated. Simulation results show that the proposed SNCs controllers provide high-performance dynamic characteristics which are robust with regard to motor parameter variations and external load disturbance. Furthermore, comparing the SNC position controller with the synchronous PI-D 2DOF position controller demonstrates the superiority of the proposed SNCs controllers due to attain a robust control performance for IFOC induction motor servo drive system.

Design of a CMOS D/A Converter for advanced wireless transceiver of high speed and high resolution (고속 고해상도의 무선통신 송 $\cdot$ 수신기용 CMOS D/A 변환기 설계)

  • Cho Hyun-Ho;Park Cheong-Yong;Yune Gun-Shik;Ha Sung-Min;Yoon Kwang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2004
  • The thesis describes the design of 12bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) which shows the conversion rate of 500MHz and the power supply of 3.3V with 0.35${\mu}m$ CMOS 1-poly 4-metal process for advanced wireless transceiver of high speed and high resolution. The proposed DAC employes segmented structure which consists of 6bit MSB, 3bit mSB, 3bit LSB for area efficiency Also, using a optimized aspect ratio of process and new triple diagonal symmetric centroid sequence for high yield and high linearity. The proposed 12bit current mode DAC was employs new deglitch circuit for the decrement of the glitch energy. Simulation results show the conversion rate of 500MHz, and the power dissipation of 85mW at single 3.3V supply voltage. Both DNL and INL are found to be smaller than ${\pm}0.65LSB/{\pm}0.8LSB$.

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CNC Tool Path Planning for Free-Form Sculptured Surface with a New Tool Path Interval Algorithm (새로운 공구경로간격 알고리듬을 이용한 자유곡면에서의 CNC 공구경로 계획)

  • Lee, Sung-Gun;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2001
  • A reduced machining time and increased accuracy for the sculptured surface are very important when producing complicated parts. The step-size and tool-path interval are essential components in high speed and high resolution machining. If they are small, the machining time will increase, whereas if they are large, rough surfaces will be caused. In particular, the machining time, which is key in high speed machining, is affected by the tool-path interval more than the step-size. The conventional method for calculating the tool=path interval is to select a small parametric increment of a small increment based on the curvature of the surface. However, this approach also has limitations. The first is that the tool-path interval can not be calculated precisely. The second is that a separate tool-path interval needs to be calculated in each of the three cases. The third is that the conversion from Cartesian domain to parametric domain or vice versa must be necessary. Accordingly, the current study proposes a new tool-path interval algorithm that do not involve a curvature and that is not necessary for any conversion and a variable step-size algorithm for NURBS.

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Two Paralleled Four Quadrant DC Chopper for Gradient Coil Magnetic Fields in MRI System

  • Park, Hyung-Beom;Mun, Sang-Pil;Park, Han-Seok;Woo, Kyung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a two-paralleled four quadrant DC chopper type PWM power conversion circuit in order to generate a gradient magnetic field in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system. This circuit has 8-IGBTs at their inputs/outputs to realize further high-power density, high speed current tracking control, and to get a low switching ripple amplitude in a controlled current in the Gradient Coils (GCs). Moreover, the power conversion circuit has to realize quick rise/fall response characteristics in proportion to various target currents in GCs. It is proposed in this paper that a unique control scheme can achieve the above objective DSP-based control system realize a high control facility and accuracy. It is proved that the new control system will greatly enlarge the diagnostic target and improve the image quality of MRI.

A Study on Improvement of Image Processing for Precision Inner Diameter Measurement of Circular Hole (원형구멍 정밀 내경측정을 위한 영상처리 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, ChangYong;Kweon, HyunKyu;Li, JingHua;Zhang, Hua Xin
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the measurement of the inner diameter dimension of the circular hole by using a machine vision system was studied. This paper was focused on the theory and key technologies of machine vision inspection technology for the improvement of measurement accuracy and speed of the micro circular holes. A new method was proposed and was verified through the experiments on Gray conversion, binarization, edge extraction and Hough transform in machine vision system processes. Firstly, the Hough transform was proposed in order to improve the speed increase and implementation ease, it demonstrated the superiority of Hough transform and improvement through a comparative experiment. Secondly, we propose a calibration method of the system in order to obtain exactly the inner diameter of the circular hole. Finally, we demonstrate the reliability of the entire system as a MATLAB-based implementation of the GUI program, measuring the inner diameter of the circular hole through the circular holes of different dimensions measuring experiment.

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A Study on a High-Speed $mB_1Z$ Transmission Line Code (고속 $mB_1Z$ 전송로부호에 관한 연구)

  • 유봉선;원동호;김병찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 1987
  • This paper is to propose a new line code suitable for a high speed unipolar pulse transmission system, such as a high speed optical digital transmission system. The original information speed can be converted into the transmission speed $\frac{(m+1)}{m}$ by the speed converter. Then this code, named mBiZ code, is generated by means of an Exclusive NOR between the bit stream inserted a space into every m bits and the bit stream delayed by the time slot allocated a single bit at the output coded sequence. Therefore, a mBiZ code can reduce a redundancy in the line code for transmission and its conversion circuits can be devised easily. The mBiZ code can also suppress undesirable long consecuitive identical digits and make line code balance in the mark and space ratio. Therefore, high frequency and low frequency components in power spectrum of a mBiZ code can be suppessed.

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Analysis of Wavelength Conversion Characteristics in SSGDBR Laser Diode (SSGDBR 레이저 다이오드의 파장변환 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Su-Hyun;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1999
  • Among various wavelength conversion technologies, that using the cross-gain modulation in laser diode makes it possible to deal with the high speed signal quite simply and efficiently. In this paper, presented was the applicability of an improved time-domain large-signal dynamic model as a CAD tool to analyzed the characteristics of SSGDBR(Superstructure Grating Distributed Bragg Reflector) laser diodes used for wavelength converters. Using this model, it was shown that this kind of wavelength converter can provide the widely tunable wavelength conversion of the high speed data above 10 Gbps. We also investigated the effect of input optical power and the bias current on the characteristics of the device such as extinction ration and eye diagram. The modeling results show very similar trend to the experimental reports.

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Experimental Investigation on DeNOx Performance according to the Urea-SCR System Control at Various Operating Conditions for Diesel Engines (디젤엔진의 운전조건 변화 및 Urea-SCR 시스템 제어에 따른 DeNOx 성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Han, Jung-Won;Gong, Ho-Jeong;Hwang, In-Goo;Myung, Cha-Lee;Park, Sim-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2010
  • Recently, as the current and future emission regulations go stringent, the research of NOx reduction has become a subject of increasing interest and attention in diesel engine. Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is one of the effective technology to reduce NOx emission from diesel engine. Especially, Urea-SCR that uses urea as a reductant is becoming increasingly popular as a cost effective way of reducing NOx emissions from heavy duty vehicles. In this research, we designed urea injector and DCU (Dosing Control Unit) specially developed for controlling the Urea-SCR process onboard vehicles. As passenger and commercial diesel engine experiment, we grasped characteristics of NOx emission and SCR catalyst temperature level in advance. As a result, highest NOx emission level was shown in condition of low engine speed and high load. On the other hand, SCR catalyst temperature was highest at high engine speed and load. On the basis of these result, we conducted the NOx reduction test at steady engine operating conditions using the urea injector and DCU. It was shown that 74% NOx conversion efficiency on the average and 97% NOx conversion efficiency was obtained at high SCR catalyst temperature.

The Relative and Absolute Speed of Radiographic Screen-Film Systems (증감지(增感紙)-필름계(系)의 상대감도(相對感度)와 절대감도(絶對感度)에 관한 실험(實驗))

  • Huh, Joon;Lee, In-Ja
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 1993
  • Recently, a large number of new screen-film systems have become available for use in diagnostic radiology. These new screens are made of materials generally known as rare-earth phosphors which have high x-ray absorption and high x-ray to light conversion efficiency compared to calcium tungstate phosphors. The major advantage of these new systesms is reduction of patient exposure due to their high speed or high sensitivity. However, a system with excessively high speed can result in a significant degradation of radiographic image quality. Therefore, th speed is important parameters for users of these system. Our aim of in this was to determine accurately and precisely the absolute speed and relative speeds of both new and conventional screen-film system. We determined the absolute speed in condition of BRH phantom beam qulity and the relative speed were measured by a split-screen technique in condition of BRH and ANSI phantom beam qulity. The absolute and the relative speed were determined for 8 kinds of screen-4 kinds of film in regular system and 7 kinds of screen-7 kinds of film in ortho system. In this study we could know the New Rx, T-MAT G has the highest film speed, also know Green system's stndard deviation of relative speed larger than blue system. It was realized that there were no relationship between the absolute speed and the blue system. It was realized that there were no relationship between the absolute speed and the relative speed in ortho or regular system.

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Linerly Graded Encoder for High Resolution Angle Control of SRM Drive

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lim, Heon-Ho;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Kim, Cheul-U
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2001
  • In SRM drive, the ON·OFF angles of each phase switch should be accurately controlled in order to control the torque and speed stably. The accuracy of the switching angles is dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor, that are used to provide the information of the rotor position and to control the SRM power circuit, respectively. However, as the speed increases, the amount of the switching angle deviation from the preset values is also increased. Therefore, the low cost encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using the simple digital logic circuit is also presented in this paper, As a result, a stable high speed SRM drive can be achieved by the high resolution switching angle control and it is verified from the experiments that the proposed encoder the logic controller can be a powerful candidate for the practical low cost SRM drive.

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