• Title/Summary/Keyword: Convergence technique

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A dense local block CNT-FEL BLU with common gate structure

  • Jeong, Jin-Woo;Kim, Dong-Il;Kang, Jun-Tae;Kim, Jae-Woo;Song, Yoon-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2009
  • We have developed 15 inch, 130 blocks local dimming FEL using printed CNT emitters, in which multiple FE blocks were built with a common gate electrode. Cathode electrode formed by the double-metal technique, in which an insulator is interposed between the addressing bus and cathode electrode.

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Deep Learning-based Malicious Node Detection Technique Trend (딥러닝 기반의 악성 노드 탐지 기법 동향)

  • Kang, Yea-Jun;Kim, Won-Woong;Kim, Hyun-Ji;Lim, Se-Jin;Seo, Hwa-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2022
  • 최근 몇 년간 블록체인 기술은 빠르게 발전하여 많은 산업에 영향을 끼쳤다. 하지만 동시에 비트코인, 이더리움 등 블록체인 네트워크 내에서 많은 금융 범죄들이 발생하고 있다. 최근에는 이와 같은 비정상적인 활동을 탐지하기 위해 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 딥러닝을 기반으로 블록체인 네트워크 내의 악성 노드를 탐지하는 기법에 대해 살펴본다. 대부분의 연구가 높은 정확도를 달성하였으며, 악성 노드뿐만 아니라 악성 노드가 수행한 사기 트랜잭션을 탐지하는 연구도 진행되고 있었다.

The Improvement of Adaptive Transversal Filter with Data-Recycling LMS Algorithms Convergence Speed (데이터-재순환 최소 평균 자승 알고리즘을 이용한 적응 횡단선 필터의 수렴속도 개선)

  • Oh, Seung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an efficient signal interference control technique to improve the convergence speed of Adaptive transversal filter with LMS algorithm is introduced. The convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm, whose coefficients are multiply adapted in a symbol time period by recycling the received data, are analyzed to prove theoretically the improvement of convergence speed. According as the step-size parameter ${\mu}$ is increased, the rate of convergence of the algorithm is controlled. Increasing the eigenvalue spread has the effect of controlling down the rate of convergence of the adaptive equalizer and also increasing the steady-state value of the average squared error and also demonstrate the superiority of signal interference control to the filter algorithm increasing convergence speed by (B+1) times due to the data-recycling LMS Algorithms.

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A Technique of Parameter Identification via Mean Value and Variance and Its Application to Course Changes of a Ship

  • Hane, Fuyuki;Masuzawa, Isao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 1999
  • The technique is reported of identifying parameters in off-line process. The technique demands that closed-loop system consists of a reference and two-degree-of-freedom controllers (TDFC) in real process. A model process is the same as the real process except their parameters. Deviations are differences between the reference and the output of the plant or the model. The technique is based on minimizing identification error between the two deviations. The parameter differences between the plant and the model are characterized of mean value and of variance which are derived from the identification error. Consequently, the algorithm which identifies the unknown plant parameters is shown by minimizing the mean value and the variance, respectively, within double convergence loops. The technique is applied to course change of a ship. The plant deviation at the first trial is shown to occur in replacing the nominal parameters by the default parameters. The plant deviation at the second trial is shown to not occur in replacing the nominal parameters by the identified parameters. Hence, the identification technique is confirmed to be feasible in the real field.

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Study on Continuous Nearest Neighbor Query on Trajectory of Moving Objects (이동객체의 궤적에 대한 연속 최근접 질의에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Ji-Moon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.149-163
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    • 2005
  • Researches for NN(nearest neighbor) query which is often used in LBS system, have been worked. However. Conventional NN query processing techniques are usually meaningless in moving object management system for LBS since their results may be invalidated as soon as the query and data objects move. To solve these problems, in this paper we propose a new nearest neighbor query processing technique, called CTNN, which is possible to meet continuous trajectory nearest neighbor query processing. The proposed technique consists of Approximate CTNN technique which has quick response time, and Exact CTNN technique which makes it possible to search accurately nearest neighbor objects. Experimental results using GSTD datasets shows that the Exact CTNN technique has high accuracy, but has a little low performance for response time. They also shows that the Approximate CTNN technique has low accuracy comparing with the Exact CTNN, but has high response time.

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A Distributed Time Synchronization Technique for OFDMA-based Wireless Mesh Communication Systems Using Bio-inspired Algorithm (생체모방 알고리즘을 이용한 OFDMA 무선 메쉬 통신시스템의 분산 시간 동기화 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Jeong;Lee, Yun-Jae;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.12
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    • pp.1069-1078
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a distributed time synchronization technique for OFDMA- based wireless mesh communication systems. The proposed technique employs the bio-inspired algorithm for self-time synchronization in the physical layer. To achieve the network synchronicity, the proposed technique updates the transmission time and the FFT window using the TDoA information of received signals from the neighbor nodes. The proposed technique can achieve fast self-synchronization among nodes with a simple algorithm, without the need of a centralized controller. The performance of the proposed time synchronization technique is evaluated by simulation in terms of convergence speed and convergence probability.

A Study on Ceramic Expression using Silhouette Technique and Decal Technique (실루엣기법과 전사기법을 활용한 융복합적 도자 표현 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Seok;Ro, Hea-Sin;Choi, Jung-Hwa
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2017
  • Modern ceramics is exploring the expansion of the area with various expression techniques. The silhouette technique among various expressive decoration techniques is a representative expression technique of object form expression. This emphasizes the outline of the form and expresses it and omits the inner form. It gives simplicity and intensity, and awakens aesthetic sensibility and imagination. Therefore, the researcher designed the material related to the core image of the story by designing it as a silhouette technique by using the "Acorn Story" as a subject and then making the transfer paper by using the vector graphic. The transferred paper was expressed on a ceramic plate by transferring technique. Therefore, I hope that this research, beyond the merely decorative function of ceramic expression, will become a ceramic design that will awaken imagination and aesthetic sensibility in digital information age.

A Study on the Zone-Key based Secure Routing Scheme in MANET (MANET에서 영역-키 기반 보안 라우팅 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hwan Seok;Kim, Young Sun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2020
  • In MANET consisting of only mobile nodes, all nodes serve as routes. However, the dynamic topology due to frequent movement of nodes degrades routing performance and is also cause of many security vulnerabilities. Therefore, security must be applied to routing techniques that can influence the performance of MANET. In this paper, we propose a technique for efficiently responding to various routing attacks and safe data transmission through application of zone-key based security routing techniques. A zone-based network structure was used, and a management node that manages member nodes in each zone was used in the proposed technique. In addition, the damage from the attacking node was minimized by issuing a key to each node and applying this to a routing technique. The zone management node issues a key for encryption routing information and manages the issuance information. A member node that wants to transmit data encrypts routing in formation using a key issued from the zone management node, and then performs path discovery using this. The improved performance of the proposed technique was confirmed through a comparative experiment with the CBSR and ARNA technique, excellent performance was confirmed through experiments.

Implementation of a Radiation-hardened I-gate n-MOSFET and Analysis of its TID(Total Ionizing Dose) Effects

  • Lee, Min-Woong;Lee, Nam-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Hun;Kim, Sung-Mi;Cho, Seong-Ik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1619-1626
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    • 2017
  • Electronic components that are used in high-level radiation environment require a semiconductor device having a radiation-hardened characteristic. In this paper, we proposed a radiation-hardened I-gate n-MOSFET (n-type Metal Oxide Semiconductors Field Effect Transistors) using a layout modification technique only. The proposed I-gate n-MOSFET structure is modified as an I-shaped gate poly in order to mitigate a radiation-induced leakage current in the standard n-MOSFET structure. For verification of its radiation-hardened characteristic, the M&S (Modeling and Simulation) of the 3D (3-Dimension) structure is performed by TCAD (Technology Computer Aided Design) tool. In addition, we carried out an evaluation test using a $Co^{60}$ gamma-ray source of 10kGy(Si)/h. As a result, we have confirmed the radiation-hardened level up to a total ionizing dose of 20kGy(Si).

Convergence Analysis of Distributed Time and Frequency Synchronization Algorithm for OFDMA-Based Wireless Mesh Networks Using Bio-Inspired Technique (생체모방 기법을 활용한 OFDMA기반 무선 메쉬 네트워크의 분산 시간 및 주파수 동기화 알고리듬의 수렴성 분석)

  • Kim, Mi-Jeong;Choi, Joo-Hyung;Cho, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.8
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    • pp.488-490
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with distributed time and frequency synchronization algorithms using the flocking technique for OFDMA-based wireless mesh networks. We propose a time and frequency synchronization model taking into account channel propagation delays existing in wireless mesh networks, and analyze the convergence condition of the proposed synchronization algorithm. Convergence performance of the proposed synchronization algorithm is analyzed via computer simulation in terms of synchronization parameters in the time and frequency synchronization model.