• Title/Summary/Keyword: Convection Gas

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Study for Assessment of the Flame Radiative Heat Transfer in a HRSG with Duct burner (덕트 버너의 추가에 따른 HRSG 내 화염 복사 열전달 산정방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Daehee;Kim, Seungjin;Choi, Sangmin;Lee, Bongjae;Kim, Jinil
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2012
  • Analysis method for the radiation heat transfer from the duct burner flame to the heat exchanger in a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) was presented to supplement the existing thermal design process. Flame on a burner and a heat exchanger were postulated as imaginary planes and flame temperature, surface and emissivity was simplified in a aspect of engineering approach. The calculated local flame radiative heat flux on the heating surface was compared with the heat flux of 3-atomic gas radiation and convection.

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Neon liquefier system using GM cryocooler (I) (GM 냉동기를 이용한 네온 액화기 제작 (I))

  • 권운식;손명환;백승규;이언용;권영길;권용덕
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.266-268
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    • 2003
  • The neon liquefier by using GM cryocooler is designed and in process of manufacturing for the cooling of 100 hp high temperature superconductor (HTS) motor. It was used the principle of thermosyphon that the rotor of the motor is cooled by the latent heat of liquidized neon. The cold-box was designed to minimize heat loss by conduction, convection, radiation. Two heat exchanger were made to liquefy neon by the direct contact of neon gas on the cold head. As a first stage of our project, evaporation apparatus will be setup in the inner field of the cold-box and then the performance of neon liquefier will be test.

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Diffusive Shock Acceleration with Self-Consistent Injection

  • KANG HYESUNG
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2001
  • A numerical scheme that incorporates a self-consistent cosmic-ray (CR, hereafter) injection model into the combined gas dynamics and CR diffusion-convection code has been developed. The hydro/CR code can follow in a very cos-effective way the evolution of CR modified shocks by adopting subzone shock-tracking and multi-level Adaptive Mesh Refinement techniques. The injection model is based on interactions of the suprathermal particles with self-generated MHD waves in quasi-parallel shocks. The particle injection is followed numerically by filtering the diffusive flux of suprathermal particles across the shock to upstream region according to a velocity-dependent transparency function, which represents the fraction of leaking suprathermal particles. In the strong shock limit of Mach numbers $\ge$20, significant physical processes such as the injection and acceleration seem to become independent of M, while they are sensitively dependent on M for M < 10. Although some particles injected early in the evolution continue to be accelerated to higher energies, the postshock CR pressure reaches a time asymptotic value due to balance between acceleration and diffusion of the CR particles.

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Flame Dynamic Response to Inlet Flow Perturbation in a Turbulent Premixed Combustor (난류 예혼합 연소기에서의 흡입 유동 섭동에 대한 화염의 동적 거동)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the forced flame response in a turbulent premixed gas turbine combustor. The fuel was premixed with the air upstream of a choked inlet to avoid equivalence ratio fluctuations. To impose the inlet flow velocity, a siren type modulation device was developed using an AC motor, rotating and static plates. Measurements were made of the velocity fluctuation in the nozzle using hot wire anemometry and of the heat release fluctuation in the combustor using chemiluminescence emission. The test results showed that flame length as well as geometry was strongly dependent upon modulation frequency in addition to operating conditions such as inlet velocity. Convection delay time between the velocity perturbation and heat release fluctuations was calculated using phase information of the transfer function, which agreed well with the results of flame length measurements. Also, basic characteristics of the flame nonlinear response shown in the current test conditions were introduced.

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A Basic Study on Fluidized Bed Heat Exchanger with Finned Tube (유동층형(流動層形) 핀관(管) 열교환기(熱交換器)의 열전달특성(熱傳達特性)에 관(關)한 기초적(基礎的) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, S.W.;Yoo, J.O.;Yang, H.J.;Seo, J.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 1991
  • Experiments have been conducted to measure the overall heat transfer coefficient for gas-solid fluidized double pipe heat exchanger with finned tube. The average particle diameters of alumina are used in 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 and 0.9mm. And the effects of average particle diameter, static bed height and flow velocity on overall heat transfer coefficient have been investigated. Also the heat transfer effect of fluidized bed was compared with that of single phase forced convection and that of heat exchanger with smooth tube.

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Temperature Rise Analysis of Busbar Part of Extra High Voltage GIS for Evaluation Current Ratings (초고압 GIS 모선부의 연속통전성능 평가를 위한 온도분포 해석)

  • Lee, B.Y.;Song, K.D.;Oho, Y.H.;Park, K.Y.;Shin, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the temperature rise within busbar part of high voltage GIS is calculated under the condition that the continuous current is carrying. Heat transfer by conduction and convection is considered between the current carryig conductor and SF6 gas. FLUX 2D which is a commercial electromagnetic and thermal analysis program is used. The results show reasonable temperature distribution.

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Coupling of Flux2D and Analytic Method for Temperature Rise Prediction of Busbar Part of EHV GIS (GIS 모선의 온도상승 예측을 위한 해석적 방법과 Flux2D의 결합)

  • Kim, H.H.;Kim, J.C.;Hahn, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.376-378
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    • 1999
  • In order to design the current carrying conductor for GIS, it is important to predict temperature-rise when rated current flows. This paper deals with the coupling of Flux2D and analytic method to calculate the heat transfer coefficient. Heat transfer by conduction and convection is considered between the current carrying conductor and $SF_6$ gas. The result shows reasonable temperature distribution.

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A development of auto-ranging and diagnostic method of thyratron (싸이라트론의 진단 및 자동 조절 장치 개발)

  • Kim, S.H.;Park, S.S.;Han, Y.J.;Kim, S.C.;Nam, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2129-2131
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    • 2000
  • The thyratron is a very important device in the modulator as the high power switch but there is no method to diagnose the inside of the thyratron. The thyratron always require ranging, maintaining of the proper pressure, for the optimum operation of the thyratron. But, up to now this only depends on the experience of the operator. In this paper, we discuss the diagnostic of the thyratron by the convection heat current and the principle and experimental data will be compared for the automatical adjustment of optimum gas pressure of the thyratron at the intial stage.

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Time Estimation of Forming and Extinguishing Arc in the dc Contactor at Opening Contacts (접점 개방시 직류 접촉기의 아크 형성과 소호 시간 예측법)

  • Cho Hyun-Kil;Lee Eun-Woong;Kim Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.788-790
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the phenomenon of the molten metal bridge theory of the arc discharge at opening contacts. And we analyze the magnetic force and drag force acting on the arc column in the DC magnetic contactor Arc cooling time by the force convection is calculated in the thermal dynamic equation using mean temperature method. Since arc gas lost conduction characteristics below a such temperature, it verify that the process of forming and extinguishing arc is able to analyze in terms of temperature characteristic by simulation and experiments of the 3 types arc extinction unit. It propose the practical simulation method to improve the electrical endurance of dc contactor.

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Effects of Flow on the Chemical Vapor Deposition of Si in System SiH$_4$-H$_2$ (SiH$_4$-H$_2$계에서 유체유동이 Si의 화학증착에 미치는 영향)

  • 조성욱;이경우;조영환;윤종규
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 1990
  • The effects of the variation of proedd varibles on the flow patterns and effects of the flow patterns on the deposition rate and uniformity in the Si-epitaxy CVD with SiH4 as the source of Si were studied through the calculation by use of control volume method. The reslts showed that the natural convection was undesirable to the uniformity of deposition rate, whose effects were decreased with the dercrese with the decrese of the pressure in the reactoor and with the increase of the flow rate. However. the excessive increase of flow rate caused the movement of the unreacted gas to the substrate. Therefore it resulted in the non-uniform depositions. The rotation of substrate was apperared to improve the uniformity. The resulte of this study could used in CVD process to design the reator and to find the optimum conditions of the process variables.

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