• 제목/요약/키워드: Control theory

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여름휴가활동 선택의 영향요인에 관한 연구 - 계획행동이론을 적용하여 - (Attitudinal Determinants of Summer Vacation Activity Participation -Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior-)

  • 김승현;엄서호
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 1997
  • The objectives of this study was to test applicability of the theory of planned behavior by Ajzen & Driver(1992), to predicting summer vacation activity participation. Vacations to vist Sock-Cho City in summer were asked to complete a questionaire to measure attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intentions in relation to participating in three vacation activities, at the beach, at the valley, and at the pool. After summer vacation, respondents were called to answer whether or not they had participated in those activities. The results showed that attitudes toward vocation consist of affective and instrumental component Consistent with the theory, attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control were significant variables in predicting intentions to participate in vacation activites. In addition, intentions and perceived control were influential in predicting vacation activities partication. Althouh the objectives of the study were achived, this application of the theory of planned behavior to Koreans summer vacation participations did not show the same power as the Ajzen & Driver's study(1992) in predicting recreation activties participation. It would be desirable for future research to apply the theory of planned behavior to various recreational settings.

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Maxwell의 On Governors를 통해 본 안정성 해석의 기원 (Origin of Stability Analysis in View of On Governors by Maxwell)

  • 강철구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2016
  • James C. Maxwell published a paper titled "On Governors" in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of London in 1868. However, this paper was ignored for about 80 years due to unreadability of the paper itself. In 1948, Norbert Wiener revived this paper and identified it as the first significant control theory paper, which gave Maxwell his due as the first contributor to this theory. The purpose of this article is to provide historical information on the origin of stability analysis through Maxwell's paper, and to revisit the key idea of the paper in view of the present stability theory with clear explanations. This article includes a proof and some illustrative figures of governors that were not shown in the original publication.

행위자 원인은 행위자의 통제력에 도움을 주는가? (Can the theory of agent causation be a help to an agent's control?)

  • 홍지호
    • 논리연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.101-128
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문에서 나는 오코너의 행위자 원인론에 대해 고찰한다. 그 이론에 따르면, 행위자 원인 사건에 호소하지 않을 경우, 의도나 행위에 대해 행위자가 가지는 통제력을 설명할 수 없다. 그러나 나는 행위자 원인 사건은 행위자의 통제력에 도움이 될 수 없다고 주장한다. 이러한 주장을 위해 나는 이유 반응성이 행위자의 통제력을 위한 필요조건이라는 것을 보인다. 행위자 원인 사건이 행위자의 통제력을 설명하는 데 도움을 주기 위해서는, '이유 반응 조건'을 충족시킬 수 있어야만 한다. 그러나 행위자 원인 사건은 그 조건을 충족시키지 못한다. 나는 이러한 이유로 행위자 원인 사건은 행위자의 통제력에 도움을 줄 수 없다고 결론짓는다.

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4층 층상 구조물에 대한 강인한 진동 제어 시스템 설계 (A Design of Robust Vibration Control System for a Four-story Shear Structure)

  • 양주호;정황훈;정해종
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces basic study how to restrain the vibration of a four story shear structure. We have modeled a four story shear structure mathematically and have identified each parameters by experiment. We have gotten a reduced nominal model through modal analyzing method and the $H_{\infty}$ control theory is used in the control system design to get the robust controller. It's shown that the desirable performances is confirmed through the mathematical simulation. And a designed controller applying the $H_{\infty}$ control theory shows the good performance for the impulse disturbance through the simulation results. That is, the robustness of this control system is confirmed for the ability of disturbance rejection and modeling error.

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A Study on the Sensorless PMSM Control using the Superposition Theory

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Yoon, Young-Jin;Kim, Young-Ho;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2003
  • This study presents a solution to control a PMSM without sensors. The control method is the presented superposition principle. This method of sensorless theory is very simple to compute estimated angle. Therefore, computing time to estimate angle is shorter than other sensorless methods. The use of this system yields enhanced operations, fewer system components, lower system costs, efficient energy control system designs and increased efficiencies. A practical solution is described and its results are given in this study. The performance of a sensorless architecture allows an intelligent approach to reduce the complete system costs of digital motion control applications using the cheaper electrical sensorless motors. This paper deals with an overview of solutions in the sensorless PHSM control applications, whereby the focus will be the new sensorless controller and its applications.

슬라이딩모드를 이용한 유압서보시스템의 부하압력추종제어에 관한 연구 (A study on the tracking control of load pressure in electrohydraulic servosystem using sliding mode)

  • 이교일;김학성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study is ID form the required force for measurements of the performances of the equipments or testpieces. For the generation of the required force, ft difference of pressures in each chamber of the hydraulic cylinder was controlled and Variable Structure Control theory was adopted to control it. Besides, observers -Luenberger Observer and nonlinear Variable Structure Observer - were designed to estimate the derivative of the load pressure which is necessary ID determine the sliding surface in VSC theory. As a consequence of the computer simulation, it was shown that VSC had better performance than classical control theory(P, PD control) and VSO performed better than the Luenberger Observer at the load pressure control.

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MANAGEMENT THINKING BEHIND PERFORMANCE MEASURES

  • Yong-Woo Kim ;Glenn Ballard
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2005
  • The tools, methods and measures used for project control reflect underlying theories of management. Management theory has been neglected in the construction industry, which has rather focused on tools and neglected theory. This paper contributes to the theory of project management by introducing and developing two fundamental and competing conceptualizations of management: MBM (Managing-by-Means) and MBR (Managing-by-results). Current project control and performance measurement practice is based on MBR. However, project control based on MBR may not be appropriate for managing dynamic projects. The paper present the Last PlannerTM System (LPS) and Process Variance Control (PVC) as examples of methods reflecting the MBM view. It is argued first that the MBM view is appropriate for managing uncertain, complex and quick projects. The paper also explores how MBR tools and techniques may be appropriately used within an MBM framework.

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Nonlinear self-tuning control incorporating cautious estimation

  • James, D.J.G.;Burnham, K.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 1996
  • The paper highlights the need for cautious least squares estimation when dealing with industrial applications of bilinear self-tuning control and indicates in qualitative terms the benefits of the approach over linear self-tuning control schemes. The cautious least squares algorithm is described and the use of cautious self-tuning in the context of both commissioning and implementation discussed.

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통제이론(統制理論)과 관리회계(管理會計) (Control Theory and Managerial Accouting)

  • 변용환
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.249-271
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    • 1987
  • Applicability of control theories to the efficient operation of accounting system is studied in this paper. Since managerial accounting has been developed along the progrees of control theory, management control theories are essential to explain important attributes of diverse accounting system. Basic concept of control is studied in depth and control systems are classified on the base of their special characteristics. And then the applicability of those control methods to accounting systems are discussed based on behavioral as well as management science approach. In the management science approach, accounting control models of production management, inventory management and R&D are designed with its unique quantitative characteristics. It, however, is very difficult to implement quantified control standards on the behavioral management side. Since most of variables considered on behavioral approach are non-quantitative, only discussion of the theoratical definition has been a main issue on previous studies. In this paper, practicability of the behavioral approach to the accounting control system is studied analyzing state variables and behavior variables of the control system. Theoratical base of the discussion are provided from control theories developed in organization theory and Economics. Basic objective of accounting control practice is to control qualitative human behavior represented by quantified figures while quantitative methods are prevailing over general accounting practice. Therefore, this paper tried to develope and integrate accounting control systems applicable to the behavioral management area as well as management science control side.

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A Hybrid Approach to Statistical Process Control

  • Giorgio, Massimiliano;Staiano, Michele
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.52-67
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    • 2004
  • Successful implementation of statistical process control techniques requires for operational definitions and precise measurements. Nevertheless, very often analysts can dispose of process data available only by linguistic terms, that would be a waste to neglect just because of their intrinsic vagueness. Thus a hybrid approach, which integrates fuzzy set theory and common statistical tools, sounds useful in order to improve effectiveness of statistical process control in such a case. In this work, a fuzzy approach is adopted to manage linguistic information, and the use of a Chi-squared control chart is proposed to monitor process performance.