• 제목/요약/키워드: Control of brightness

검색결과 421건 처리시간 0.03초

유전재료와 후면전극에 따른 저전력 소비형 AC Powder EL 소자 제조 및 광전기적 특성 (Preparation and Optoelectric Characteristics of Low Power Consumption Type AC Powder EL Devices with Dielectrics and Rear Contact)

  • 이강렬;박성
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2002
  • AC powder EL 소자를 절연층의 유전재료와 후면전극의 전기비저항을 변화시켜 스크린 프린팅법으로 제조하였다. 제조된 소자의 광전기적 특성을 평가하기 위하여 인가 전압은 50∼300 $V_{rms}$까지 변화시켜 휘도 및 전류밀도를 측정하였다. 주파수 및 전압공급원은 정현파 발생 장치로서 frequency generator를 이용하였다. 휘도는 luminometer 의해 측정되었으며 전류밀도 측정을 위하여 multimeter를 사용하였다. 또한 유전층에 대한 유전율을 후막 제조 후 impedance analyser(HP 4194 A)를 이용하여 측정하였다. $TiO_2$ 분말을 $BaTiO_3$에 첨가함에 따라 유전율의 향상으로 초저가형 AC powder EL 소자의 유전층에 적용함으로써 거의 비슷한 전류밀도 하에 50 cd/$m^2$ 정도의 향상된 휘도를 얻을 수 있었다. 저전력 소모형 AC powder EL 소자의 유전층에 적용시 상용분말을 이용한 경우보다 용액 연소법에 의해 제조된 $BaTiO_3$ 분말을 이용한 경우가 더욱 향상된 85 cd/$m^2$ 정도의 휘도를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 후면전극의 전기 비저항을 조절함으로써 AC powder EL 소자의 휘도는 비교적 감소하지만 전류밀도를 낮출 수 있었다.

Fast Color Classifier Using Neural Networks in RGB and YUV Color-Space

  • Lee, Seonghoon;Lee, Minjung;Park, Youngkiu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.109.3-109
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    • 2002
  • 1. Introduction 2. Vision system 3. Effect of brightness variations 4. Color classifier using multi-layer neural network 5. Experimental result of color classifier 6. Applications for robot soccer system 7. Conclusion

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Automatic Contrast Enhancement by Transfer Function Modification

  • Bae, Tae Wuk;Ahn, Sang Ho;Altunbasak, Yucel
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we propose an automatic contrast enhancement method based on transfer function modification (TFM) by histogram equalization. Previous histogram-based global contrast enhancement techniques employ histogram modification, whereas we propose a direct TFM technique that considers the mean brightness of an image during contrast enhancement. The mean point shifting method using a transfer function is proposed to preserve the mean brightness of an image. In addition, the linearization of transfer function technique, which has a histogram flattening effect, is designed to reduce visual artifacts. An attenuation factor is automatically determined using the maximum value of the probability density function in an image to control its rate of contrast. A new quantitative measurement method called sparsity of a histogram is proposed to obtain a better objective comparison relative to previous global contrast enhancement methods. According to our experimental results, we demonstrated the performance of our proposed method based on generalized measures and the newly proposed measurement.

밝기 분포도에 따라 가변 가능한 벡터를 이용한 에지 검출 (A Study on the Edge Detection using Variable Vector Depending on the Distribution of Gray-Level)

  • 이창영;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2012
  • 현대사회가 발전하여 영상 미디어의 이용이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 영상의 정보를 이용하기 위한 여러 가지 영상처리 기법들이 있으며, 그 중 에지 검출은 영상의 밝기가 급격하게 변화하는 부분을 검출하는 기술이다. 에지 검출을 하기 위한 기존의 방법들은 일정한 상수로 이루어진 마스크를 통하여 에지를 검출하지만, 영상 내의 화소 분포나 위치, 방향 등을 고려하지 않는 기존의 방법들은 에지검출 성능이 다소 미흡하다. 따라서 본 연구는 $3{\times}3$ 마스크 내의 밝기 분포도에 따라 각각 다른 가중치 벡터를 이용한 에지 검출 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

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면광원을 사용한 Scanning Backlight Unit의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of Scanning Backlight Unit using Flat Fluorescent Lamp)

  • 채형준;정용민;황선남;허정욱;이준영;임성규
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 LCD(liquid crystal display)에서의 모션 블러 현상을 저감 시킬 수 있는 scanning backlight unit을 면광원을 사용하여 설계 및 제작 하였다. 면광원은 그 구조의 단순함과 BLU(backlight unit) 조립성과 구동의 간편성으로 인해 차세대 BLU의 신규 광원으로 각광 받고 있다. 램프 휘도를 제어하기 위하여 스캔 구동 시 램프의 on-time을 조절하였으며 실험결과 램프 휘도가 선형적으로 변화되고 넓은 범위의 휘도 제어가 가능함을 확인하였다.

Cell Gap Variation Tolerant Liquid Crystal Display

  • Rho, Bong-Gyu;Bae, Byung-Seong;Yang, Byung-Kowan;Kim, Jin-Sung;Oh, Jae-Min;Jang, Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.878-881
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    • 2005
  • We report a cell gap variation tolerant liquid crystal display(LCD). Since the cell gap variation of the LCD results in the variation of brightness and contrast ratio, we should control carefully the process to get the uniform cell gap. For the projector application, this is more significant and the one reason of the low yield. We observed that the brightness variation of LCD is suppressed by insertion of dielectric layer between the pixel electrode and liquid crystal.

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Sous-Vide 조리법을 적용한 소 등심에 관한 품질 특성 (The Sensory and Physical Quality of Sous-Vide Cooking Beef Sirloin Meat)

  • 안종성;정장호
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2010
  • This study was performed to provide basic data on sous-vided beef sirloin by comparing its water content, color, brightness, number of microorganism, mechanical quality characteristic test, and sensory test with a control group that was cooked using a traditional preparation method. There were no significant pH difference but water content, brightness, yellowness, and springiness were higher for the sous-vided beef sirloin, however, the sous-vided beef sirloin had less redness, hardness, and number of microorganism. Although sous-vided beef sirloin required a longer cooking time, it was softer and had a higher springiness. Generally, the sous-vided beef sirloin had a showed longer storage period and better evaluation than traditionally cooked beef sirloin in the sensory test. As a result, sous-vided beef sirloin is expected to have several merits over traditional preparation methods.

고휘도 LED 광원을 사용하는 광색가변 기술에 관한 연구 (A study on color variable technique using high brightness LEDs)

  • 유용수;송상빈;김완호;여인선
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2585-2587
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    • 2001
  • This paper suggests a method of color variation technique to generate stable white light. The light from high brightness RGB LED was mixed according to the RGB LED luminance ratio. A microcontroller-based PWM control circuit and switching circuit is used to achieve full color variation. It is confirmed that the stable white light and full color variation is possible.

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터널내 화재시 PIV를 이용한 연기제어 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Smoke Control using PIV in Tunnel Fires)

  • 고재웅;김종윤;서태범;임경범;이동호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to measure a smoke density and velocity by using the PIV method in case a fire occurs in tunnels. By doing so, this will estimate a critical velocity, examine its appropriateness, and present the basic materials necessary for designing a smoke control equipment. For this study, a visualization test was conducted based on the 1/20 miniature of a real tunnel according to the Froude scaling. As a part of basic experiments, a correlation between smoke density and brightness was analyzed here, and a critical velocity was estimated on the condition that a fire breaks out in tunnels. As a result, this study finds that there is a correlation between smoke density and brightness within a range of 100% to 30% transmittance, from which a quantitative smoke density can be obtained. The study also suggests that a critical velocity calculated from the Kennedy formula shows about 10% difference from that estimated in the test.

제논 혼합가스를 이용한 고효율 면광원과 국부적 밝기 제어 방식 (High Luminous Efficiency Flat Light Source with Xe mixture Gas Discharge and Areal Brightness Control Method)

  • 정재철;서인우;오병주;황기웅
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2009
  • A Highly efficient Mercury-free Flat Fluorescent Lamp (MFFL) with dielectric barrier Xe gas discharge was developed for an alternative of conventional line-type Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFLs) which shows a wide voltage margin and a stable discharge operation for diffuse glow discharge with an application of a auxiliary electrode. Electro-optic characteristics of the MFFL were examined through the changes in ambient temperature, total pressure and Xe partial pressure. the single cell is expanded into a multi-structured configuration to realize a large sized lamp by a simple repetition of the single cells, and a new driving scheme is proposed for an adaptive brightness control using dual auxiliary electrodes and bi-polar drive scheme. In addition, interesting application of this ultra high luminance flat lamp by the optimization of the gas condition and the pattern of the rear phosphor layer is suggested as a good alternative of daylight lamp source

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