• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control experiment

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Flight Control Experiment of High-Speed Aero-Levitation Electric Vehicle Scale-Model in Wind-Tunnel (공기부상 초고속 운행체 축소모델의 풍동내 비행제어 실험)

  • Park, Young-Geun;Choi, Seung-Kie;Cho, Jin-Soo;Song, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 2005
  • An experimenal study on flight control of high-speed AEV(Aero-levitation Electric Vehicle) scale model in wind-tunnel is conducted. The AEV is to fly at very low altitude in predesigned track so that it is always under the wing-in-ground effect. The experiment is intended to fly the scale model to follow the predesigned altitude schedule while holding its attitude (pitch, roll, and yaw). Especially, the altitude changes for climb, cruise, and descent with constant pitch angle are most important maneuvers. The experiment shows that the required mission flights can be performed with appropriate sensors, processors, and actuators.

Adaptive State Feedback Control for Nonlinear Rotary Inverted Pendulum System using Similarity Transformation Method: Implementation of Real-Time Experiment (유사변환기법을 이용한 비선형 회전식 역진자의 적응형 상태궤환 제어시스템: 실시간 실험 구현)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, researches on rotary inverted pendulum control systems have been significantly focused due their highly nonlinear dynamics and complicated geometric structures. This paper presents a novel control approach for such systems by means of similarity transformation theory. At first, we represent nonlinear system dynamics to the controllability-formed state space model including a time-varying parameter vector. We establish the state-feedback control configuration based on the transformed model and derive an adaptive control law for adjusting desired characteristic equation. Numerical analysis is achieved to evaluate our control method and demonstrate its superiority by comparing it to the traditional control strategy. Furthermore, real-time control experiment is carried out to test its practical reliability.

Effect of Lythrum salicaria L. Ethanol Extract on Lipid Metabolism and Anti-Obesity in Rat Fed High Fat Diet (털부처꽃 에탄올 추출물이 고지방식이를 급여한 흰쥐의 지질대사 및 항비만에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hee-Yeon;Lim, Sang-Hyun;Kwon, Chang-Ju;Park, Yu-Hwa;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Park, Dong-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Song-Mun;Park, Chung-Berm
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of Lythrum salicaria L. ethanol extract on anti-obesity effects in rat fed a high fat diet for 8 weeks to induce obese rat model. Male SD rats were divided into normal group, control (high fat diet) group, positive control (Garcinia Cambogia extracts) group, high fat group supplemented with ethanol extracts of Lythrum salicaria L. (EELS). The body weight gain and control (high fat diet) were increased by a high fat diet, but decreased in the EELS. At the end of the experiment, the body weight in high fat diet groups was higher than that of normal diet group, while the body weights of EELS and positive control group were significantly reduced by 16.62%, as compared with that of high fat diet group (p < 0.05). The levels of serum triglyceride, total cholesterol in EELS group were significantly decreased as compared with high fat diet group (p < 0.05). The liver and mesenteric adipose tissue weights of control (high fat diet) increase than that for normal group, whereas EELS and positive control group were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Levels of triglyceride in liver were significantly lower in EELS group than those in high fat diet group (p < 0.05). These results indicate that Lythrum salicaria L. extract may improve lipid metabolism and reduce fat accumulation and body weight.

An Experimental Study on Effects of Distilled White-ginseng Herbal Acupuncture on A549 human ephithelial lung cancer cell in vitro and implanted Sarcoma-180 in vivo (A549 폐암세포와 Sarcoma-180 복강암에 대한 인삼(人蔘) 증류약침(蒸溜藥鍼)의 영향에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • We, Jong-Seong;Kwon, Ki-Rok;Park, Hee-Soo
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2004
  • Objectives : In order to investigate effects and immune improvement of distilled white-ginseng herbal extract, expression of Cox-1, Cox-2, and mRNA of Bcl-2 and Bax were analyzed in A549 cell in vivo. Survival time and expression of cytokine mRNA were measured for the mice with Sarcoma-180 induced abdominal cancer. Methods : Balb/c mouse was treated with distilled white-ginseng Herbal Acupuncture at Wisu($Bl_{21}$) and Chung-wan($CV_{12}$) to investigate anti-cancer effects and immune response. Results : 1. For expression of mRNA of Cox-1 using RT-PCR. the control group and the experiment groups show significant increase. For Cox-2, both experiment groups and the normal group showed significant decrease. For Bcl-2, experiment groups showed slight decrease compared to the control group. For Bax, no significant changes were shown between the control group and experiment groups 2. For survival time, all of experiment groups didn't show significant differences. 3. IL-2 productivity using Flow cytometry, experiment group I didn't show any significance, For II-4, all of experiment groups showed slight decrease compared to the control group. 4. For IL-2 productivity using ELISA, experiment group I showed slight decrease compared to the control group, experiment group II didn't show any significance. 5. For expression of cytokine mRNA using RT-PCR, significant increase of IL-2 and IL-4 were witnessed in experiment group I compared to the control group. Significant decrease of IL-10 was shonwn in all of experiment groups compared to the control group. Conclusion : According to the results, we can expect that distilled white-ginseng Herbal Acupuncture may be further effects in anti-cancer and immune improvement if increasing concentration.

Synchronized Control of Active Harmonic Gear System (능동 하모닉 기어구동시스템의 동기화제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Moon, Deok-Hong;Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the authors consider a gimbal system in which a camera is installed to reconnoiter the objects or targets. The issue for this considered system is to obtain information with good quality always. To achieve given objective, it is necessary to control the gimbal system with accurate rotation angle and speed. In this paper, the authors design a robust control system based on $H_{\infty}$ control framework. The controller is designed using a plant model obtained by experiment and simulation. And the experiment result with good control performance is presented.

Effects of Gait Training Using Functional Electrical Stimulation on Stroke Patients' Balance and Gait Velocity

  • Kang, Kwon-Young;Choi, Wan-Suk;An, Ho-Jung;Koo, Ja-Pung;Lee, Joon-Hee;Yun, Young-Dae;Lee, Jung-Sook;Jung, Joung-Youl;Lee, Sang-Bin
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of gait training using functional electrical stimulation on the improvement of hemiplegic patients' functions for balance and gait velocity. The subjects of the experiment were determined to be 10 each hemiplegic patients who had been diagnosed with stroke or brain damage six months or longer earlier assigned to an experimental group and a control group respectively. The subjects were evaluated before the experiment using Tetrax and 10M gait tests, received gait training five times a week for four weeks using functional electrical stimulation and were evaluated after the experiment in the same method as used in the evaluation before the experiment. In order to examine differences between the experimental group that received gait training using functional electrical stimulation and the control group that was treated by functional electrical stimulation and received gait training thereafter, differences between before and after the experiment were analyzed using paired sample t-tests and differences in changes after the experiment between the experimental group and the control group were analyzed using independent sample t-tests in order to compare the two groups with each other. Experimental results showed significant differences in weight bearing, balance and gait velocity between before and after the experiment in the experimental group(p<.05). In the control group, whereas weight bearing and gait velocity did not show any significant difference between before and after the experiment(p>.05), balance showed significant differences(p<.05). Weight bearing, balance and gait velocity change rates showed significant differences between the experimental group and the control group(p<.05). In conclusion, it was indicated that gait training using functional electrical stimulation is effective for enhancing stroke patients' weight bearing rates, balance abilities and gait velocity.

Vegetation Change after A Forest Fire in a Rural Japanese Red Pine Forest and Applications of Effective Microorganism (농촌 소나무림에서 산불에 의한 식생변화와 유용미생물의 적용)

  • Yeo, Ji Sean;Kim, Kee Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the natural restoration of vegetation through monitoring of the development of a vegetation community from 2006 through 2007 after a forest fire. Approximately 5,000 $m^2$ in a forest near Topyeon-ri, Kangnae-myeon, Chungcheongbuk-do with Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora) forest and its floor vegetation had been completely burned by a fire in April 2005. This area and another nearby Japanese red pine forest were selected as the experiment site and the control site, respectively. Vegetation survey was conducted at the experiment site and the control site. A seed bank experiment was carried out in the greenhouse to examine underground vegetation. Effective microorganism(EM) was applied to the seed bank experiment to estimate its effects on the direction of ecological succession. According to the results, a total of 36 plant species including shrub and herbaceous species were discovered in the experiment site. Quercus serrata, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, and Castanea crenata, Rubus crataegifolius, Oplismenus undulatifolius, and Carex lanceolata were among the most abundant species. Biomass in the experiment site reached 2.4 times biomass than those in the control site, indicating the productivities of shrub and herbaceous layers are better in the experiment site. According to the result of the soil seed bank experiment of the experiment site, a total of 182 plants of 14 species were recorded. In addition, a total of 13 plants of 2 species were found from soil seed bank of the experiment site applied by EM. If EM is applied to the burned site, it will control the budding of herbaceous plants, creating the gap between herbaceous plants. This loss of competition is expected to help the restoration of trees in the burned area.