• 제목/요약/키워드: Control experiment

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The Unified Wireless Control System for the Vibration Control of Bridge (교량의 진동제어를 위한 통합 무선제어 시스템)

  • Heo, Gwang Hee;Kim, Chung Gil;Oh, Ju Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2012
  • This paper aimed at the development of a unified wireless control system in order to control various forms of vibration of bridges. This unified wireless control system unified all different systems each of which functioned for difference purpose such as measurement, analysis, judgement, and control of data acquired from the movement of structure. It was designed to control structures with feedback which was returned according to each different situation after analyzing various signals measured about the structure. In this system, every information in each step from measurement to control was wirelessly transmitted to its central system so that a manager was able to effectively monitor the whole process. Just for the case when any system control need to intervene occurred, a graph user interface was designed for better access. In order to evaluate its basic performance, an experiment was carried out to see how signal input and output were done by comparing its results with those of a wired system. On the basis of the experiment, a vibration control experiment was performed on a model of cable-stayed bridge to see if the unified wireless control system worked well in realtime. This was carried out under four conditions, and the graph and quantitative result under each condition were compared each other. All experiments proved that the unified wireless control system functioned as well as the wired one in terms of its basic performance and vibration control.

THE SUBSTITUTABILITY OF MAIZE WITH CASSAVA ROOT AND LEAF MEAL MIXTURE IN BROILER DIETS

  • Ochetim, S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 1992
  • Two experiments were conducted to investigate into the effects of replacing maize with a mixture of cassava root and leaf meal (CRLM) on the performance of broiler chickens. In experiment 1, CRLM replaced 50 or 100 percent of maize in the control diet. In experiment 2, the 100 percent CRLM based-diet was fortified at a further 3 percent level with coconut oil. A total of 180, one-day old Shaver Starbro chicks, raised up to 49 days of age, were used. There were no significant (p<0.05) differences in final body weights, feed intake and feed efficiency between the control group and the group fed the diet in which 50 percent of the maize was replaced with CRLM. At the 100 percent level of replacement of maize with CRLM, however, final body weights, feed efficiency and carcass yields, were significantly (p<0.05) reduced. Dressing percentage and feed intake were not affected (p>0.05) by level of substitution of maize with CRLM. In experiment 2, when the diet in which all of the maize was replaced with CRLM was fortified with coconut oil at an additional 3 percent level, broiler performance improved and equaled (p=0.05) that obtained on the control maize diet. It was concluded the CRLM can replace 50 percent of maize in broiler diet without adversely affecting performance. However, for the complete replacement of maize with CRLM, it is necessary to further supplement such a diet with a high energy density ingredient if broiler performance is to be maintained.

Characteristic of Hydrogen-oxygen Mixed Gas Power Conversion System (혼합수소발생기용 전력변환장치의 특성)

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Lee, Hae-Su;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Jeong, Jang-Geun;Kim, Chang-Il;Jo, Gil-Je;Kim, Sang-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the basic experiment, electrolytic cell design and basic manufacturing have been made to interpret the characteristics of Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas-Generator. As for the detailed matters, the data research on basic technology on Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas and analysis on characteristics of Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas from basic experiment. Also the experiment of characteristics and comparative evaluation between constant current source using SCR converter from existing method and constant current source using new phase shift PWM control method converter. As results when it has injected constant DC current, we has compared Gas quantities by variable ripple frequencies using phase shift PWM control method converter. Therefore, in linear region, it has not different Gas quantities by constant DC current and by phase shift PWM control method converter. Also, it has increased Gas quantities wilder linear region when put ripple frequency at saturation region. Through, Gas quantities and input rower, it has acquired higher input power per Gas quantities at put pulse current. Therefore, when designing converter or inverter for electrolysis, which has ripple current.

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The Effects of the Tai Chi Exercise on Metabolic Syndrome and Health-related Quality of Life in Middle-aged Women (타이치 운동이 중년여성의 대사증후군 위험인자 및 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Eom, Ae-Yong
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the effects of the Tai Chi exercise on metabolic syndrome and health-related quality of life in middle-aged women. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used. Subjects were sixty middle-aged women with metabolic syndrome. All of the subjects were met the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III). The subjects were divided into the experiment group (n=33) trained the Tai Chi for 12 weeks and the control group (n=27). Metabolic syndrome risk factors including blood pressure, waist circumference, glucose, triglyceride (TG), and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were measured before and after the 12-week period. Euro Quality of Life Questionnaire 5-Dimensional Classification (EQ-5D) was used to evaluate the health-related quality of life. Results: The experiment group showed significant decreases in diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, glucose, and TG; and increase in HDL-C compared to the control group. For the health-related quality of life evaluation, the experiment group showed significant improvement more than the control group. Conclusion: The Tai Chi exercise may be effective intervention in preventing cardiovascular disease caused by metabolic syndrome in middle-aged women.

Development of Mixed Hydrogen Gas Generator Power Conversion System (Mixed Hydrogen Gas Generator용 전력변환장치 개발)

  • Jung, Jang-Gun;Mun, Sang-Pil;Cho, Gil-Je;Kim, Chang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the basic experiment, electrolytic cell design and basic manufacturing have been made to interpret the characteristics of Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas-Generator. As for the detailed matters, the data research on basic technology on Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas and analysis on characteristics of Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas from basic experiment. Also the experiment of characteristics and comparative evaluation between constant current source using IGBT converter from existing method and constant current source using new phase shift PWM control method converter. As results when it has injected constant DC current, we has compared Gas quantities by variable ripple frequencies using phase shift PWM control method converter. Therefore, in linear region, it has not different Gas quantities by constant DC current and by phase shift PWM control method converter. Also, it has increased Gas quantities wilder linear region when put ripple frequency at saturation region. Through, Gas quantities and input power, it has acquired higher input power per Gas quantities at put pulse curren. Therefore, when designing converter or inverter for electrolysis, which has ripple current.

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Studies on the control of stem blight of asparagus caused by Phoma asparagi Sacc (아스파라가스 줄기마름병(경고병)의 방제에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Jin Kyu;Kwon Young Sam;Yu Yun Hyun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.20 no.2 s.47
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1981
  • Experiments were carried out to study on control of stem blight of asparagas caused by Shoma asparagi Sacc. in Suweon, $1976\~1978$. Symptoms of the disease were found in the field from late of May and severe infection was shown thereafter. Plastic film mulching with foliage spray of Topsin 154g a.i. and Difolatan 220g a.i. per 10a at 10days interval during the growing season, gave significantly good control and high yield compared with other treatments. In addition to reduction of the disease, the treatment with mulching has maintained good soil moisture for asparagus growth when the soil moisture was measured at about loom under the soil surface from July to August.

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A Study on the Effect of Aroma Massage Therapy on Normal Vaginal Delivery (아로마 마사지요법이 초산모의 정상분만에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Eun-Jin;Hong, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2006
  • Objective : As this is a quasi-experimental study by the post-test design for a nonequivalent control group, it was attempted to verify the effect of massage using aroma oil on whether or not the normal vaginal delivery of primiparous mothers. Methods : As for the experimental treatment, it applied the aroma oil massage to the experiment group when the cervical dilatation was $4{\sim}5cm$, and as for the data analysis, it conducted the significance test using the program of SPSS 12K for Windows, with Chi-square test $(X^2)$ and t-test. Results : The experiment group that carried out the aroma massage therapy, was high in the cases of normal vaginal delivery(P<0.05), compared to the control group that did not carry out the aroma massage therapy. Conclusion : The experiment group, which received the aroma massage therapy, had significant difference in the cases of normal vaginal delivery, compared to the control group that did not receive the aroma therapy, thus the aroma massage therapy is thought to be a nursing-intervention plan, which can be usefully applied as to the primiparous mothers aiming at normal vaginal delivery.

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A Study on a Virtual Object Exploration Using a Force Reflection Virtual Teleoperation System (힘 반향 가상원격조작 시스템을 이용한 가상 물체 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • Gwon, Hyeok-Jo;Kim, Gi-Ho;O, Jae-Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.891-898
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    • 2001
  • This paper develops a master manipulator which can reflect a force from a slave manipulator effectively. It many have a big workspace, can represent a human operators manipulation perfectly, and is composed of a position control part, an orientation control part and an end effector control part. This paper also develops a graphic simulator using the Visual C++ and OpenGL in the Window operating system. It can be used to make a virtual slave manipulator and set a virtual working environment, and provide a visual information from a desired view point. A virtual teleoperation system is developed by connecting the developed master manipulator to the graphic simulator using an interfacing hardware bilaterally. It is used for performing a virtual object exploration experiment. In the experiment, two virtual objects are used. They are virtual wall and virtual hexahedron which have 0.7N/mm and 2.2 N/mm stiffness respectively. The experiments are performed under six different working conditions. The experiment results will show the effectiveness of the reflected force from the slave manipulator for improving the efficiency and stability of the teleoperation task.

The Effects of Gonjadaesungchimjoongbang on Learning Ability and Memory after Ischemic Brain Injury in Rats (허혈성 뇌손상 백서에서 공자대성침중방(孔子大聖枕中方)이 학습과 기억에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Su-Hyang;Chae, Jung-Won
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of Gonjadaesungchimjoongbang on spatial learning abilities and memories in ischemic brain injury. Methods: Rats were separated into three groups; (1) Normal, (2) Saline medication after ischemic brain injuries (control), (3) Gonjadaesungchimjoongbang medication after ischemic brain injuries (experiment). Ischemic brain injuries was induced by MCA occlusion and reperfusion. Morris water maze test was conducted for spatial learning and memory tests. Then, the change of BDNF in the hippocampus($7^{th}$, $14^{th}$ day) was examined by immunohistoche- mistry. Results: In Morris water maze test, spatial learning abilities and memory functioning were considerably increased in the experiment group as oppose to control group on $7^{th}$ and $14^{th}$ day(p<0.01). Moreover, immunohistochemistric response of BDNF in the hippocampus indicated that the more increased immune reaction was found in the experiment group as oppose to the control group on $7^{th}$ and $14^{th}$ day. Conclusions: Gonjadaesungchimjoongbang can improve the learning abilities and memories in ischemic brain injury.

Numerical and Experimental Verification of Stress Wave Control Effect in SHPB Experiment using Pulse Shaper (Pulse Shaper를 이용한 SHPB 실험 응력파 제어 효과의 해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Woo, M.A.;Kang, B.S.;Kim, J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.314-322
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    • 2017
  • In the high-speed forming analysis, dynamic material properties considering a high strain rate are required. The split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) experiment was performed for measuring dynamic material properties under high strain rate. The pulse shaping method was used to improve the accuracy of the SHPB experiment. A pulse shaper attached to the front of the incident bar was used for specimen dynamic stress equilibrium through stress wave control. Numerical analysis and SHPB test were performed to verify whether the pulse shaper affects the dynamic stress equilibrium in copper and Al6061 specimens. The results of SHPB test and numerical analysis show that the pulse shaper contributes to the dynamic stress equilibrium. Based on the improved stress equilibrium using a pulse shaper, the flow stress curves for copper and Al6061 materials were obtained at strain rates of 1344.4/sec and 1291.6/sec, respectively.