• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control compensator

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Prefilter Type Velocity Compensating Robot Controller Design using Modified Chaotic Neural Networks (Prefilter 형태의 카오틱 신경망 속도보상기를 이용한 로봇 제어기 설계)

  • Hong, Su-Dong;Choi, Un-Ha;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a prefilter type velocity compensating control system using modified chaotic neural networks for the trajectory control of robotic manipulator. Since the structure of modified chaotic neural networks(MCNN) and neurons have highly nonlinear dynamic characteristics, MCNN can show the robust characteristics for controlling highly nonlinear dynamics like robotic manipulators. For its application, the trajectory controller of the three-axis robot manipulator is designed by MCNN. The MCNN controller acts as the compensator of the PD controller. Simulation results show that learning error decrease drastically via on-line learning and the performance is excellent. The MCNN controller showed much better control performance and shorter calculation time compared to the RNN controller, Another advantage of the proposed controller could by attached to conventional robot controller without hardware changes.

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Development of a Control Algorithm for a Static VAR Compensator Used in Industrial Networks

  • Spasojevic, Ljubisa;Papic, Igor;Blazic, Bostjan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.754-763
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    • 2014
  • In this paper a method for the development of a static VAR compensator (SVC) control algorithm is presented. The proposed algorithm has been designed with the objective of eliminating the negative impact of electric arc furnaces on the power system. First, a mathematical model of the proposed SVC controller in the d-q synchronous rotating coordinate system is developed. An analysis under dynamic and steady state conditions is also carried out. The efficiency of the presented controller is demonstrated by means of computer simulations of an actual steel-factory network model. The major advantages of the proposed controller are better flicker compensation, increased ability to regulate voltage and the need for only one-point network measurements.

Power System Stabilization Effect by Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (싸이리스터 제어 직렬 보상기에 의한 전력계통 안정화 효과)

  • Son, K.M.;Cho, J.H.;Han, H.G.;Park, J.K.;Lee, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 1994
  • FACTS concept is the control of power flow and increase of the loading on existing lines to the thermal limuts. This paper focuses on the ability of the thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) to stabilize the disturbed power systems. The result shows the potential benefit of the TCSC in addition to the role of controlling the steady state power flow. In order to show the effectiveness of controlled series capacitor, power system dynamic model is augmented and the effect of the SC into the power system dynamics is included. As a control algorithm, Linear Optimal Control theory is applied.

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Control of DSTATCOM for Line Voltage Regulation (선로 전압 조정을 위한 DSTATCOM 제어)

  • Jung, Soo-Young;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Moon, Seung-Il
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.5 no.2 s.9
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2001
  • Two control techniques - PI and LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) - of DSTATCOM (Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator) for line voltage regulation in distribution system are presented. It is shown that the voltage waveform is improved if the proposed methods are applied in IEEE 13 radial distribution system using PSCAD/EMTDC package in case of single line-to-ground fault. The three cases - without control, with PI control and with LQR control - are compared. The LQR control is shown to be best in respect of response profile and control effort required among them.

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Posture control of double inverted pendulum with a single actuator (단일 구동부를 갖는 2축 도립진자의 자세제어)

  • Yi, Keon-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the double inverted pendulum having a single actuator is built and the controller for the system is proposed. The lower link of the target pendulum system is hinged on the plate to free for rotation in the specified range($10^{\cire}$) on the x-z plane. The upper link is connected to the lower link through a DC motor. The double inverted pendulum built can be kept upright posture by controlling the position of the upper link even though it has no actuator in lower hinge. The algorithm to control the inverted pendulum consists of a state feedback controller within a linearizable range and a fuzzy logic controller coupled with a nonlinear feedback compensator for the rest of the range. Conventional state feedback control is employed, and the fuzzy controller is responsible for generating the reference joint angle of the upper link for the nonlinear feedback compensator which drives a DC motor to generate an indirect torque to the lower joint. As a result, we can get the upright posture of the proposed pendulum system. Simulations and experiments are conducted to show the validity of the proposed controller.

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Construction of the I-PD Control System by Multilayer Neural Network (다층 신경망에 의한 I-PD 제어계의 구성)

  • 고태언
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2002
  • Many control techniques have been proposed in order to improve the control performance in discrete-time domain control system. In control system using these techniques, the response-characteristic of system is dependent on the gains of the controller. Specially, There is a need to readjust the gain of controller when the response of system is changed by disturbance or load fluctuation. In this paper, I-PD controller and pre-compensator are designed by multilayer neural network. The gains of I-PD controller and pre-compensator are adjusted automatically by back propagation algorithm when the response characteristic of system is changed under a condition. Applying this control technique to the position control system using a DC servo motor as a driver, the control performance of controller is verified by the results of experiment.

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Current Harmonics Rejection and Improvement of Inverter-Side Current Control for the LCL Filters in Grid-Connected Applications

  • Xu, Jinming;Xie, Shaojun;Zhang, Binfeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1672-1682
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    • 2017
  • For grid-connected LCL-filtered inverters, the inverter-side current can be used as the control object with one current sensor for both LCL resonance damping and over-current protection, while the grid-voltage feedforward or harmonic resonant compensator is used for suppressing low-order grid current harmonics. However, it was found that the grid current harmonics were high and often beyond the standard limitations with this control. The limitations of the inverter-side current control in suppressing low-order grid current harmonics are analyzed through inverter output impedance modeling. No matter which compensator is used, the maximum magnitudes of the inverter output impedance at lower frequencies are closely related to the LCL parameters and are decreased by increasing the control delay. Then, to improve the grid current quality without complicating the control or design, this study proposes designing the filter capacitance considering the current harmonic constraint and using a PWM mode with a short control delay. Test results have confirmed the limitation and verified the performance of the improved approaches.

A study on Performance Improvement of SPMSM with Improved Decoupling Current Controller (개선된 비간섭 전류제어기를 이용한 영구자석 동기 전동기의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Su-Eog;Kim, Jeong-Su;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a improved decoupling current control algorithms using a compensator to enhance the robustness to the stator inductance error. And the compensator composed from a d-axis current error for sensing change of the real stator inductance can match the estated stator inductance to the real stator inductance. A great advantage of this algorithms is more robust than feedforward decoupling current control or dynamic decoupling control. So it looks suitable to the practical applications where the exact parameters are unknown. Though simulation and experimental results with 1[kW] prototype PMSM and TMS320F2812 board for motor control, we show that the proposed controller achieves the desired performance.

Sliding Mode Trim and Attitude Control of a 2-00F Rigid-Rotor Helicopter Model

  • Jeong, Heon-Sul;Chang, Se-Myong;Park, Jin-Sung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2005
  • An experimental control system is proposed for the attitude control of a simplified 2-DOF helicopter model. The main rotor is a rigid one, and the fuselage is simply supported by a fixed hinge point where the longitudinal motion is decoupled from the lateral one since the translations and the rolling rotation are completely removed. The yaw trim of the helicopter is performed with a tail rotor, by which the azimuthal attitude can be adjusted on the rotatable post in the yaw direction. The robust sliding mode control tracking a given attitude angle is proposed based on the flight dynamics. A pitch damper is inserted for the control of pitching angle while the compensator to reaction torque is used for the control of azimuth angle. Several parameters of the system are selected through experiments. The results shows that the proposed control method effectively counteracts nonlinear perturbations such as main rotor disturbance, undesirable chattering, and high frequency dynamics.

Frequency Dependent Damping for a Nonlinear Vehicle Active Suspension System (비선형 차량능동현가시스템의 주파수 감응감쇠 특성연구)

  • Kim, J.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2011
  • A vehicle suspension system performs two functions, the ride quality and the stability, which conflict with each other. Among the various suspension systems, an active suspension system has an external energy source, from which energy is always supplied to the system for continuous control of vehicle motion. In the process of the linearization for the nonlinear active suspension system, the frequency dependent damping method is used for the exact modelling to the real model. The pressure control valve which is controlled by proportional solenoid is the most important component in the active suspension system. The pressure control valve has the dynamic characteristics with 1st order delay. Therefore, It's necessary to adopt the lead compensator to compensate the dynamics of the pressure control valve. The sampling time is also important factor for the control performances. The sampling time value is proposed to satisfy the system performances. After the modelling and simulation for the pressure control valve and vehicle dynamic, the performances of the vehicle ride quality and the stability are enhanced.