• 제목/요약/키워드: Control compensator

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Precise Position Control of Piezoelectric Actuators without Nonlinear Hysteresis Model (비선형 히스테레시스 모델을 채용하지 않는 압전구동기의 정밀위치제어)

  • 송재욱;송하성;김호상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 1996
  • Piezoelectric actuator is widely used in precision positioning applications due to its excellent positioning resolution. However, serious hysteresis nonlinearity of the actuator deteriorates its open loop positioning capability. Generally, a nonlinear hysteresis model is used in feedforward loop to improve positioning accuracy. In this study, however, a simple lead compensator is proposed as a substitution for a complex nonlinear hysteresis model and tested through experiments for precision position control.

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A Design of Adaptive Controller with Nonlinear Dynamic Friction Compensator for Precise Position Control of Linear Motor System (선형모터 정밀 위치제어를 위한 비선형 동적 마찰력 보상기를 갖는 적응 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwom-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.944-957
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    • 2007
  • In general mechanical servo systems, friction deteriorates the performance of controllers by its nonlinear characteristics. Especially, friction phenomenon causes steady-state tracking errors and limit cycles in position and velocity control systems, even though gains of controllers are tuned well in linear system model. Even if sensor is used higher accuracy level, it is difficult to improve tracking performance of the position to the same level with a general control method such as PID type. Therefore, many friction models were proposed and compensation methods have been researched actively. In this paper, we consider that the variation of mover's mass is various by loading and unloading. The normal force variation occurs by it and other parameters. Therefore, the proposed control system is composed of main position controller and a friction compensator. A parameter estimator for a nonlinear friction model is designed by adaptive control law and adaptive backstopping control method.

Series Line Compensation through Voltage Source Inverter (전압원 인버터에 의한 선로의 직렬보상)

  • 한병문;한경희;신익상;강중구
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a dynamic var compensator to compensate the line reactance for power transmission and distribution system. The compensator consists of a voltage source inverter with dc capacitor, coupling transformers, and control circuit. The operation of compensator was verified by computer simulations with EMPT and experimental works with a scaled hardware model. The advantage of the proposed system is rapid and continuous regulation of the reactive power.

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Power Flow Control of Thyristor Controlled Shunt Compensator (싸이리스터 제어 병렬 보상기에 의한 전력 제어 연구)

  • 정교범
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.680-683
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    • 1999
  • A thyristor controlled shunt compensator, which is installed in the middle of the transmission line is adopted for controlling real power flow in a simple power transmission system. By means on the Fourier series representation of the thyristor switching action and the system parameters, the thyristor current equations are derived, which transmit the required real power of the simple power transmission system and inform the thyristor firing angle, the thyristor conduction angle, the power flows and the harmonic characteristics EMTP simulations at the various operating points show the dynamic characteristics of the thyristor controlled shunt compensator and correspond to the results calculated with the Fourier series representation.

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The design method of dead-time compensator for processes with multiplicative uncertainty and long dead time (승산 불확실성을 가지는 시간 지연 시스템의 제어기 설계 방법)

  • 김인희;마진석;최병태;김우현;구본호;권우현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.237-237
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, The modified dead-time compensator for plants with an integrator and long dead time is proposed. The design procedure takes account of the closed-loop performance and robustness. The tuning of the controller can be done using some information about the plant and its uncertainties. The proposed controller is compared to others recently presented in the literature. Some simulation results verify good closed-performance and robustness of the proposed DTC.

An optimal discrete-time feedforward compensator for real-time hybrid simulation

  • Hayati, Saeid;Song, Wei
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.483-498
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    • 2017
  • Real-Time Hybrid Simulation (RTHS) is a powerful and cost-effective dynamic experimental technique. To implement a stable and accurate RTHS, time delay present in the experiment loop needs to be compensated. This delay is mostly introduced by servo-hydraulic actuator dynamics and can be reduced by applying appropriate compensators. Existing compensators have demonstrated effective performance in achieving good tracking performance. Most of them have been focused on their application in cases where the structure under investigation is subjected to inputs with relatively low frequency bandwidth such as earthquake excitations. To advance RTHS as an attractive technique for other engineering applications with broader excitation frequency, a discrete-time feedforward compensator is developed herein via various optimization techniques to enhance the performance of RTHS. The proposed compensator is unique as a discrete-time, model-based feedforward compensator. The feedforward control is chosen because it can substantially improve the reference tracking performance and speed when the plant dynamics is well-understood and modeled. The discrete-time formulation enables the use of inherently stable digital filters for compensator development, and avoids the error induced by continuous-time to discrete-time conversion during the compensator implementation in digital computer. This paper discusses the technical challenges in designing a discrete-time compensator, and proposes several optimal solutions to resolve these challenges. The effectiveness of compensators obtained via these optimal solutions is demonstrated through both numerical and experimental studies. Then, the proposed compensators have been successfully applied to RTHS tests. By comparing these results to results obtained using several existing feedforward compensators, the proposed compensator demonstrates superior performance in both time delay and Root-Mean-Square (RMS) error.

MR Haptic Device for Integrated Control of Vehicle Comfort Systems (차량 편의장치 통합 조작을 위한 MR 햅틱 장치)

  • Han, Young-Min;Jang, Kuk-Cho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, the increase of secondary controls within vehicles requires a mechanism to integrate various controls into a single device. This paper presents control performance of an integrated magnetorheological (MR) haptic device which can adjust various in-vehicle comfort instruments. As a first step, the MR fluid-based haptic device capable of both rotary and push motions within a single device is devised as an integrated multi-functional instrument control device. Under consideration of the torque and force model of the proposed device, a magnetic circuit is designed. The proposed MR haptic device is then manufactured and its field-dependent torque and force are experimentally evaluated. Furthermore, an inverse model compensator is synthesized under basis of the Bingham model of the MR fluid and torque/force model of the device. Subsequently, haptic force-feedback maps considering in-vehicle comfort functions are constructed and interacts with the compensator to achieve a desired force-feedback. Control performances such as reflection force are experimentally evaluated for two specific comfort functions.

A Performance Improvement of Exciter Control System of Synchronous Generator using Transient Response Compensator (과도 응답 보상기를 가지는 동기발전기의 고성능 여자 제어시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Wang, Huijun;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2007
  • AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) of exciter control system in AC generator controls voltage and current according to load and terminal voltage variations in order to remain at the bus voltage. The output characteristics of main generator is dependent on the control performance of AVR. This paper presents the PWM type exciter system with transient response compensator for robust control of load variations. Additional transient response compensator generates compensation signal for load variation. So the proposed excitation control system has fast dynamic response in transient period and can control terminal voltage constantly. The proposed method is verified by the computer simulation and experimental results in prototype generation system.

A Nonlinear Friction Torque Compensation of Servo System with Double Speed Controller (이중 속도 제어 구조에 의한 서보 제어기의 비선형 마찰 토크 보상)

  • Lee Dong-Hee;Choi Cheol;Kim Cheul-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.612-619
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    • 2004
  • Servo motor systems with ball-screw and timing-belt are widely used in NC, robot, FA and industrial applications. However, the nonlinear friction torque and damping effect in machine elements reduce the control performance. Especially tracking errors in trajectory control and very low velocity control range are serious due to the break-away friction and Stribeck effects. In this paper, a new double speed controller is proposed for compensation of the nonlinear friction torque. The proposed double speed controller has outer speed controller and inner friction torque compensator. The proposed friction torque compensator compensates the nonlinear friction torque with actual speed and speed error information. Due to the actual information for friction torque compensator without parameters and mathematical model of motor, proposed compensator is very simple structure and the stability is very high. The proposed compensator is verified by simulation and experimental results.

A Study on Active and Reactive Power Control for Efficient Operations of Wind Farm (유.무효 전력 제어를 통한 풍력발전단지의 효율적인 운전)

  • Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Ji-Won;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1351-1354
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    • 2002
  • Wind farm which are composed with wind turbine generators can be a good alternatives to solve environmental problem and solutions to cope with energy crisis for using wind energy. Until now, these wind turbine generators have been being studied on the viewpoint of only active power control for reducing the burden of main grid. In this control scheme, we might demand a reactive power compensator in order to make reparation for the reactive power produced from wind turbine generator itself. Therefore, if the reactive power as well as active power of wind turbine generator were controlled according to the demand of reactive power, the installation of a additional reactive power compensator could be reduced. This paper presents the control method of a active and reactive power for wind turbine generators by means of SVPWM(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) inverting method and describes a operational coordination of wind turbine generators. The proposed power control algorithm can simply produce the output power of wind turbine generator needed in wind farm, which can reduce the power of main grid more and exclude a supplementary reactive power compensator. We assumed that wind farm are composed with two kinds of wind turbine generators, AC/DC/AC and induction generator types.

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