• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control System Variable

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Simulation on the characteristics of the control system of an environmental control facility (실내환경조절설비의 제어시스템 특성에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • 이종석
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 1998
  • Environmental control facilities are used to simulate an environment or combination of environments under which many kinds of research and tests can be performed. The design of the control system to maintain desired environmental conditions is essential to proper operation of the facility. A simulation model of the facility has been developed by analyzing each component of the system thermodynamically with necessary properties and heat transfer relations. Using the system simulation model, the required characteristics of the control system has been investigated. PI controller is considered as the most probable controller for this kind of the facility, and electric heater power is shown as the Proper manipulated variable for temperature control.

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Simulation on the Characteristics of the Control System of an Environmental Control Facility

  • Lee, Jong-Suk
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2000
  • Environmental control facilities are used to simulate an environment or combination of environments under which many kinds of research and tests can be performed. The design of the control system to maintain desired environmental conditions is essential to proper operation of the facility. A simulation model of the facility has been developed by analyzing each component of the system thermodynamically. with necessary properties and heat transfer relations. Using the system simulation model, the required characteristics of the control system has been investigated. PI controller is considered as the most probable controller for this kind of the facility, and electric heater power is shown as the proper manipulated variable for temperature control.

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An Improved Estimate of the Asymptotic Stability Region for the Uncertain Variable Structure Systems with Bounded Control (크기가 제한된 입력을 갖는 가변구조제어 시스템을 위한 개선된 안정 영역 추정값)

  • Choi Han Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the problem of estimating the asymptotic stability region(ASR) of uncertain variable structure systems with bounded control. Using linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) we estimate the ASR and we show the exponential stability of the closed-loop control system in the estimated ASR. We show that our estimate is always better than the estimate of [3].

Variable Structure Control for Discrete-time Nonlinear Systems

  • Han, So-Hee;Cho, Byung-Sun;Park, Kang-Bak
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1414-1417
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, sliding mode controller for discrete-time nonlinear systems with uncertainties and disturbances are proposed. The concept of time-delay control (TDC) which consists of estimating the uncertain dynamics of the system through past observations of the system response is used. The proposed controller guarantees that the closed-loop system states are globally uniformly ultimately bounded (GUUB). It is also shown that the closed-loop system states are globally uniformly asymptotically stable (GUAS) if uncertainties are constant.

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Implementations of the variable structure control system using neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 가변 구조 제어 시스템의 구현)

  • Yang, Oh;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.8
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the implementation of variable structure control system for a linear or nonlinear system using neural networks. The overall control system consists of neural network controller and a reaching mode controller. While the former approximates the equivalent control input on the sliding surface, the latter is used to bring the entire system trajectories toward the sliding surface. No supervised learning procedures are needed and the weights of the neural network are tuned on-line automatically. The neural netowrk-based variable structure control system is applied to a nonlinare unstable inverted pendulum system through computer simulations, and implemented using a microcomputer (80486-50MHz) and applied to the DC servomotor position control system. Simulation and experimental results show the expected approximation sliding property is occurred. The proposed controller is compared with a PID controller and shows better performance than the PID controller in abrupt plant parameter change.

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Practical Control Scheme of the Variable Speed Refrigeration System

  • Agung, Bakhtiar;Fatkhur, Rokhman;Kim, Hong-Sik;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2011
  • With the improvement of standard of manufacturing process, oil cooling unit for manufacturing machine has been developed. A control system must be designed in order to keep oil temperature of the machine within a very restricted range and also to reduce energy consumption. In order to get the low deviation of the controlled temperature and the low efficiency, the on/off control scheme is gradually being replaced by a variable speed refrigeration system (VSRS) with an inverter driven compressor over recent decades. This paper gives the flowchart to control the compressor speed and also the electronic expansion valve (EEV) aperture in oil cooling unit refrigeration system using R22 as the refrigerant. This control scheme has already tested in experiment apparatus with room temperature condition constant at $25^{\circ}C$ and variable load condition at 4kW, 6kW, 7kW, 8kW and 10kW.

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A study on the variable structure control method including robot operational condition (로보트 운용조건을 포함한 가변구조 제어방식에 관한 연구)

  • 이홍규;이범희;최계근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 1988
  • Due to the fact that the set point regulation scheme by the variable structure control method concerns only the initial and final locations of a manipulator, many constraints may exist in the application of path tracking with obstracle avoidance. The variable structure parameter should be selected in the trajectory planning step by satisfying the constraints of the travel time and the path deviations This paper presents the selection algorithm of the variable structure parameters with the constraints of the system dynamics and the travel time and the path deviation. This study makes unify the trajectory planning and tracking control using the variable structure control method.

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Variable PID Gain Control of Winder Tension of Roll-to-Roll Printing System using Estimation of Winder-Roll Radius (롤투롤 시스템의 와인더 반경 추정을 이용한 와인더 장력의 가변 PID이득 제어)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Jeon, Sung Woong;Nam, Ki Sang;Kim, Chung Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2013
  • The dynamics of the winder roller of a roll-to-roll printing system for printed electronics is a time-varying system because of the variation of the winder roller radius owing to rewinding or unwinding of the web. Therefore, an adaptive control method considering the time-variant characteristics is required for precise tension control. In this study, the variable PID gain method is applied to the actual roll-to-roll system and verified by experiments for unwinder tension control. The required value of the winder roller radius for the application of the variable PID gain is estimated from the measurement of the winder tension and winder motor torque. The simulation results as well as experimental results show that the fixed PID gain control cannot stabilize the tension of the winder roller with varying winder roller radius. On the other hand, the variable PID gain method can control the tension of the winder roller regardless of the winder roller radius.

Feed Forward Control of the MW Wind Turbine (MW 풍력터빈의 피드포워드 제어)

  • Im, Chang-hee;Nam, Yoon-su;Kim, Jeong-gi;Choi, Han-soon
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2011
  • his dissertation is on power control system for MW-class wind turbine. Especially, the control purpose is reduction in electrical power and rotor speed. The base control structure is power curve tracking control using variable speed variable pitch operational type. For the reduction of fluctuations, more control algorithm is needed in above rated wind conditions. Because general pitch control system is low dynamic response as compared with the wind speed change. So, this paper introduces about the pitch feed forward control to minimize fluctuations of the electrical power and rotor speed. To maintain rated electrical power, the algorithm of feed forward control adds feed forward pitch amount to the pitch command of power curve tracking control. The effectiveness of the feed forward control is verified through the simulation.

Variable structure control for matched and unmatched uncertainty with quadratic criterion

  • Rhee, Bond-Jae;Park, Ju-Hyun;Won, Sangchul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a variable structure control approach for the system with matched and unmatched uncertainty. By using time-varying sliding mode, the reaching mode is removed, and the design methodology represents a realistic design approach with quadratic criterion for systems incorporating both matched and unmatched uncertainties. The criterion contains states and linear part of input for all time. The practical application of the control strategy is presented in the design of a stability augmentation system for an aircraft is presented.

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