• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a child abuse prevention education program for parents. Furthermore, the aim was to investigate the impact of child abuse prevention education on parents' response to positive emotion, parenting stress, and potential for child abuse. Methods: A randomized controlled pretest posttest design was used. A total of 60 participants, who were parents with children aged 1~5 and attending 8 nurseries and kindergartens located in Daegu, were recruited. They were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=30) and a control group (n=30). The collected data were analyzed by an independent t-test, paired t-test, and χ²-test along with descriptive statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0. Child abuse prevention education for the experimental group included four modules on child rights, understanding child abuse, proper child discipline, and positive parenting attitudes. Results: The experimental group showed a significant difference in positive rumination from the control group (t=2.15, p=.036). The experimental group reported a significant difference in dampening from the control group (t=-2.49, p=.016). Additionally, the experimental group reported a significant difference in parenting stress from the control group (t=-2.12, p=.038) and also reported significant differences in child abuse potential from the control group (t=-2.26, p=.028). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that child abuse prevention education for parents can improve positive rumination, reduce dampening, and reduce parenting stress and child abuse potential. Therefore, this study is useful in demonstrating how parental susceptibility to child abuse can be decreased. Future studies should pursue long-term programs and counseling programs.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.67-83
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• 2011

The purposes of this study were to a develop a preventive tailored early intervention program and to investigate the effects of the program on the quality of parenting for low income families. The subjects were eighty five infants, aged 13 to 32 months, and their mothers. Of the 85 mother-infant dyads, 42 dyads were randomly assigned to the experimental group and 43 dyads to the control group. To prevent the risks of the adverse development of infants from low income families a tailored intervention program was created based upon the transactional model. This emphasized the quality of the home environment and of the daily mother-infant interaction. The risk factors were assessed and progress monitoring was undertaken for the preventive tailored intervention treatment. In order to assess the effects of the program, HOME, the NCAST Teaching Scale and the Parenting Stress Index/Short From were used. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, ANCOVA, and the McNemar test. The experimental group showed a significant increase in performance and higher scores than the control group on the scores from HOME, and the NCAST Teaching Scale and significant decrease and lower scores in the Parenting Stress Index(SF).

• Educational Technology International
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.139-167
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• 2021

After experiencing school closures and online learning caused by COVID-19, the important role of school education was reinforced. Elementary school is the foundation of life and allows students to develop both social and academic skills. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediational role of Self-Regulatory Skills (SRS) on the relationship between Maternal Parenting Attitude (MPA) and School Adjustment (SA) of elementary school students. A total of 99 students enrolled in an international school in Seoul, Korea from grades 3 to 6 participated in this study. Data were analyzed through Independent Sample T-Test, one way ANOVA, Multiple Regression Analysis, and Hierarchical Regression Analysis using the SPSS 23.0. The findings of the study were as follows. First, there is a difference between genders and among grades. Second, only acceptance was significantly related to school adjustment. Third, acceptance, strict control, and accepted control are significantly related to SRS. Fourth, Self-Regulatory Skills (Sustained Attention) fully mediate the relationship between Maternal Parenting Attitude (Acceptance) and School Adjustment (Academic Attitude/ Rule compliance). Educational implications for understanding the role of parenting attitude and future directions are discussed.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.135-148
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to develop cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT) to improve the parenting efficacy of married immigrant women, and verify its effectiveness. In the CBT of this study, behavioral technique was added to cognitive reconstruction based on cultural context in order to improve parenting efficacy. The study selected 28 married immigrant women, and randomly divided them into a CBT group(10), a general treatment group(8) and a control group(10). The CBT and the general treatment programs consisted of 10 sessions, approximately 2 hours in duration. The results of the study were as follows. 1) The level of parenting efficacy was improved significantly in the CBT and the general treatment group. 2) The level of negative automatic thoughts and dysfunctional parenting thoughts was significantly decreased only in the CBT group. 3) In the CBT and the general treatment group, the level of parenting stress and acculturative stress was decreased while the level of psychological well-being improved. On the other hand, the level of parent-adolescent communication was improved significantly only in the CBT group. 4) In comparison with the general treatment group, the CBT group showed higher parenting efficacy and lower automatic thoughts and dysfunctional parenting thoughts. This study has significance in its attempt to develop a parent training program to improve the parenting efficacy of married immigrant women by integrating behavioral modification and communication skills training focused on cognitive reconstruction of parenting-related negative thoughts and beliefs in application of the CBT paradigm.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.228-235
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• 2011

Objectives : This study was conducted to compare the object relations and parenting behavior of the mothers of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with that of the mothers with normal children. Methods : In this study, we studied 64 mothers of children who were diagnosed with ADHD and 90 mothers of normal children. The mothers completed the Bell Object Relations Inventory (BORI), the Parenting Behavior Inventory (PBI), the Parenting Stress Index (PSI) and the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale. Results : As compared with the mothers of normal children, the mothers of children with ADHD showed significantly different results for the parenting stress and parenting efficacy. For parenting behavior, the mothers of children with ADHD perceived their mothering as being more neglectful. On the other hand, the mothers of the normal control group perceived their mothering as being more affectionate and the fathers as being more reasonable and monitoring. Conclusion : This study suggests there is a significant difference of object relation between the mothers of children with ADHD and the mothers with normal children. The object relation pathology of the mothers of children with ADHD might contribute to impaired parenting behavior. The result of the present study indicate that inadequate grandparental rearing behavior affects the insecure object relation of their child (the mother), and a mother's insecure object relation affects their parental stress and parenting efficacy.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.185-195
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• 2005

The main propose of this study was 1 examine the relations of parenting behaviors perceived by children to children's aggression and Unsocial behaviors with a sample of 301 6th-graders(161 boys and 140 girls) and their teachers(N=10). The children answered questionnaires regarding parenting behaviors such as physical punishment psychological control, md responsiveness. Children's aggression and unsocial behaviors were rated by their teachers. Boys showed higher overt aggression than girls. Children were more aggressive when they perceived that their parents used more physical punishment and psychological control and they were less responsive. Children showed more prosocial behaviors when they perceived that their parents used less physical punishment' and psychological control and they were more responsive. The more aggressive the children were, the less prosocial they were.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.19-36
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• 2015

본 연구는 어머니의 양육행동과 교사-유아 친밀 관계 및 유아의 의도적 통제가 리더십에 미치는 직 간접적인 영향을 경로분석을 통하여 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위하여 만 4, 5세 유아 266명과 그들의 어머니와 담임교사를 대상으로 양육행동, 교사-유아 친밀 관계, 의도적 통제, 리더십이 측정되었으며 수집된 자료는 Pearson의 적률상관분석과 경로분석을 통하여 분석되었다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아의 리더십에 의도적 통제는 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 리더십에 어머니의 양육행동은 유아의 의도적 통제를 통하여 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유아의 리더십에 교사-유아 친밀 관계는 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 의도적 통제를 통하여 간접적인 영향도 미치는 것으로 나타나 가장 큰 인과효과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과로써 유아의 리더십에 의도적 통제와 교사-유아 친밀관계는 직접적으로 밀접한 관련이 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 교사-유아 친밀관계와 어머니의 양육행동이 리더십에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 의도적 통제의 매개효과가 확인되어 교사-유아 친밀관계와 어머니의 온정적인 양육행동은 유아의 의도적 통제에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며 이는 리더십을 증진시킬 수 있음을 시사한다. 그리고 교사-유아 친밀 관계는 유아의 리더십 증진에 가장 중요한 요인이 될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.252-261
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• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an empowerment program on maternal stress, anxiety, depression and parenting confidence. Methods: A total of 44 mothers of preterm infants were assigned into an experimental or a control group (n=22 each). The experimental group received the usual nursing care and 7 sessions of an empowerment program. The control group only received the usual care. The program was implemented from June to December, 2016 in the neonatal intensive care unit of K university-affiliated hospital in Daegu, Korea. The outcome variables measured were parental stress (PSS: NICU), anxiety (STAI), depression (CES-D) and parenting confidence. Data were analyzed using t-test or repeated measures ANOVA. Results: Scores for both parental stress (t=3.07 p=.004) and depression (F=3.76, p=.26) were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group. However, there were no significant differences in anxiety between the groups (F=0.79, p=.505). Parenting confidence scores (F=9.05, p=.001) were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. Conclusion: A maternal empowerment program can be an effective means of reducing parental stress and depression as well as enhancing parenting confidence, for mothers of preterm infants.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.145-170
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• 2007

본 연구는 부부갈등과 부모양육행동과 같은 가족과정요인과 청소년의 자아통제력이 비행친구와 학교 부적응을 매개로 하여 비행에 어떻게 영향을 미치는 지를 분석하였다. 한국청소년개발원의 2004년도 중2학년 청소년패널 데이터 자료를 이용하였고 분석대상은 재혼가정을 포함하여 양부모가 모두 있는 총 2,968명이었고, 분석방법은 구조방정식모형을 사용하였다. 분석결과 부부갈등은 부모의 양육행동과 자아통제력, 비행친구와 학교부적응을 매개로 간접적으로 비행에 영향을 미친 반면 부모양육행동은 자아통제력과 비행친구, 학교부적응을 매개로 간접적으로 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 비행에 직접적으로 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 비행을 예방하거나 줄이기 위한 개입 방안이 논의되었다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.159-180
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• 2011

본 연구는 유아의 놀이성에 대한 유아의 기질과 자기통제의 개인적 특성과 어머니의 양육행동 및 교사-유아 관계의 직 간접적 영향을 경로분석을 통하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 부산시의 유치원과 어린이집에 재원 중인 만 3세, 4세, 5세 유아 288명과 그들의 어머니 288명이다. 본 연구에서 사용된 측정도구는 유아의 놀이성 척도(Barnett, 1990), 기질 척도(Buss & Plomin, 1984)와 자기통제 척도(이경님, 1997) 및 어머니의 양육행동 척도(박주희, 2007)이다. 예비조사를 거쳐 본 조사를 실시하였으며 수집된 자료는 적률상관분석과 구조방정식 모형 분석을 통하여 분석 되었다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아의 놀이성에 성, 사회성 기질, 자기통제 및 어머니의 통제적 양육행동은 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 중 성은 유아의 활동성 기질과 자기통제를 매개로, 사회성 기질은 어머니의 통제적 양육행동을 매개로, 어머니의 통제적 양육행동은 자기통제를 매개로 하여 간접적 영향도 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유아의 놀이성에 정서성 기질은 어머니의 통제적 양육행동을 매개로 하여 간접적 영향만 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 놀이성에 어머니의 통제적 양육행동이 가장 큰 인과효과를 보였고 그 다음으로 유아의 사회성 기질, 자기통제, 정서성 기질의 순으로 나타났다. 그런데, 유아의 연령, 활동성 기질, 어머니의 온정적 양육행동은 그 효과가 미약하였다. 이러한 결과로써 어머니의 통제적 양육행동은 유아의 놀이성을 가장 저해하는 요인임을 알 수 있다. 또한 유아의 놀이성에 기질은 중요한 영향을 미치며 이 중 사회성 기질은 긍정적인 영향을, 부정적 정서성 기질은 부정적 영향을 미침을 알 수 있다. 그리고 유아의 놀이성에 유아의 자기통제는 긍정적인 영향을 미침을 알 수 있다.