• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.229-237
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to be useful in working out plans for improving national health by identifying public workers' knowledge of and attitude to smoking, actual conditions of smoking within nonsmoking areas, and related factors. For the purpose, the questionnaire was carried out with 761 public officials of the division manager-level and lower working in Taegu Metropolitan City Hall in september, 1998. The results are summarized as follows; Smokers of the subject group accounted for 55.1％, and the smoking rate had a significant relation with age and religion. In view of the time when smokers started smoking, smokers who started smoking after graduation from a high school accounted for 70.6％. Smokers who smoke one pack of cigarettes per day and a cigarette to its two-thirds length was the most. In the smoking place of smokers at home, 54.9％ of the smokers responded that they smoke in an outdoor space The rate of smoking in an office was 68.3％ and the rate of smoking within the nonsmoking areas of other public institutions was 43.0％. The results of multiple regression analysis with the actual state of smoking within the nonsmoking area of other public institutions as an independent variable revealed that smokers who check for a nonsmoking area before smoking in the public institutions and who do not smoke in an office do not smoke within the nonsmoking areas of other public institutions. In conclusion, more smoking and health education for public workers is needed to reduce the rate of national smoking and allow people to have a good smoking attitude, and it is required to arrange an institutional system who can strictly control public workers' smoking in their offices or public places and to stress a function of surveillance and monitoring by nonsmokers.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.790-793
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• 2013

최근 안드로이드 기반의 스마트폰을 대상으로 한 해킹기법중 가장 활발한 것은 스미싱(Smishing)이다. 스미싱은 SMS, MMS등 문자메세지를 이용한 새로운 해킹기법으로 사용자에게 악성코드애플리케이션(이하 악성앱)을 다운로드할 수 있는 주소가 포함된 메세지를 보내 개인정보를 수집하거나 스마트폰을 제어하고, 특히 사용자가 알지 못하게 통신사의 소액결제 서비스를 이용하게 하여 최대 30만원에 달하는 소액결제 사기피해를 유발시킨다. 스미싱은 다양한 유형의 문자메세지를 통해 사용자가 피해를 입을 수 밖에 없게 한다. 본 고는 대표적인 스미싱기법과 그 피해형태에 대해 알아보고, 예방법과 근본적인 해결책을 제시하고자 안드로이드용 스미싱방지 시스템을 설계 및 구현해보았다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2009

As de-schooling students (students who leave schools) have been produced and increased in middle and high schools every year since 1990s, urban alternative schools have founded with Seoul as the center. The objects of such urban alternative schools are de-schooling teenagers, and their educational goal is to make the students to discover their own values and grow as members of the community by accomplishing their healing and growth. Most of students in alternative schools have excessive self-centered feeling than ordinary people, and since they don't have exchanges with others, they have to receive holistic healing along with education. Here, 'healing' is a method of approaching to health through environmental, psychological, social and cultural supports unlike 'treatment' used for medical means. Therefore, holistic healing for alternative schools' students has to accomplish self-knowledge, self-control, and self-healing without repulsion through spaces of healing environments instead of heavy-handed exchanges. This study has integrated a theory of Max $L{\ddot{u}}scher$ who suggested a psychological healing theory in terms of internal character and a theory of Rudolf Steiner who suggested it in terms of practical and holistic sense and analyzed Sungmisan School, one of urban alternative schools in Seoul through the integrated theory. The analysis of the integrated theory are intended to emphasize the importance of healing environments and suggest methods in creating healing environments for urban alternative schools in the future.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2002

EVMS(Earned Value Management System)가 공정과 연계하여 공사비를 관리할 수 있는 적절한 수단으로 대두되고, EVMS 적용의 제도화 계획이 발표된 이후 수많은 건설현장과 학계에서는 EVMS의 국내 도입 및 활성화를 위한 연구와 국내 건설 환경을 고려하는 EVMS 모델 및 이행 프로세스에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 EVMS process에 관한 연구로서, 기존 EVMS Process에 관한 연구의 문제점을 도출하여 그 대안으로 PMBOK의 Project Management Process글 제시하고, EVMS 적용에 알맞도록 수정하여 그것을 기반으로 새로운 EVMS의 실무적용 프로세스를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 EVMS 프로세스에 관한 연구의 새로운 방향을 제시하고자 하며, 나아가 국내건설공사의 특수성을 반영한 공정-공사비 통합관리체계의 틀을 마련하고자 한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제35권11호
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• pp.1199-1204
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 원격촉진 시스템을 위한 양방향 원격조작 제어 전략개발의 일환으로, 작업환경의 실시간 파라미터 추정기법을 제안한다. 명시적 환경모델과 파라미터 추정은 원격제어에 있어 투명성의 개선과 작업환경의 경도정보를 제공할 수 있다. 본 연구는 기존의 환경모델이 갖는 문제점들을 개선하고 빠르고 안정된 알고리즘을 개발하기 위해, 연속체 역학 기반의 유한요소 모델과 확장 칼만필터를 이용한 추정 알고리즘을 포함하는 원격제어 기법을 제안한다. 이를 통해 사용자는 실시간으로 구현되는 환경 모델과 상호작용하며, 조작성의 향상 과 진단 및 분석을 위한 재료의 고유한 물성정보를 획득할 수 있다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2010

이 연구의 목적은 교육용 로봇을 활용한 STEM 통합교육이 수학 교과의 태도 수준 향상에 미치는 영향을 검증하는데 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다음과 같은 가설을 설정하였다. 교육용 로봇을 활용한 STEM 통합교육과 기존 전통적인 수학 학습에 의한 초등학생들의 수학 교과 태도 수준에는 유의미한 차이가 있을 것이다. 이와 같은 가설을 검증하기 위하여 초등학교 1학년 56명을 대상으로 이질 통제 집단 전후 검사 설계 방식을 적용하였다. 연구의 결과로 이 연구의 가설은 채택 되었으며, 교육용 로봇을 활용한 STEM 통합교육은 초등학생의 수학 교과태도 수준 신장에긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 다양한 교과의 지식과 활동을 교육용 로봇을 매개로 통합 융합할 수 있는 교육활동이 필요하다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.149-176
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• 1999

Regional information infrastructure(RII) plays an increasingly important role in determining the competitiveness of companies operating within the region. The purposes of this research are (1) to identify the types of RII demanded by the companies operating within Pusan and KyungNam areas in Republic of Korea, (2) to explain the levels of RII demand using variables including organizational environment, organizational strategy, and the importance of information systems for the organization, and (3) to examine whether the types of RII demand are different depending on the competition strategies that companies are pursuing. The most important type of RII that region companies demand is information systems personnel having knowledge in systems control, systems planning, communication network, database administration, and system construction. In addition, demanded are TSDN, satellite communication network, and shareable software and hardware. The levels of RII demand are different depending on the importance of information systems(IS) roles for the businesses. The more important IS role is for a company, the more sharable computing equipments and facilities are demanded. The importance of IS role is affected by the organizational environment and organizational strategy. The levels of RII demand are different also depending on the competitive advantages that companies are pursuing. Companies focusing on achieving short-term and direct benefits using information technology tend to have higher demands on sharable computing equipments and facilities as well as on information communication services. This research is explorative in nature One major limitation of this research, therefore, is that the plausibility of the postulated hypotheses was not examined simultaneously. This research is meaningful in that it first attempted to measure the demands of regional companies for RII.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.312-329
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• 2018

This study was conducted to compare the awareness, satisfaction, and usage patterns of female-consumers for food-nutrition labeling in Busan. The survey was conducted from April 15 to June 10, 2018 by questionnaire. Degree of perception of food-nutrition labeling was higher among individuals in their 30s, 40s and 50s than those in their 20s, 60s and 70s. The score of verification degree was highest among respondents in their 40s and lowest among those in their 20s and 70s. Degree of demand of individuals in their 70s was lower than that of those in their 60s. Degree of reliability of individuals in their 30s, 40s and 50s was higher than that of those in their 20s, 60s, 70s. Satisfaction degree did not differ significantly among groups. Overall the most common reason to review food labeling was 'to confirm expiry date' (30.8%). Among those in their 20s, the main reason for reviewing nutrition labeling was 'weight control', while it was 'nutrients' among those in their 30s, 40s, 50s, and 60s, and 'health improvement' among those in their 70s. Additionally, 51.3% of the subjects reported that the major reason for difficulty understanding the labeling was 'small letter, various form'. The demand for nutrient contents was highest in sodium. Age was negatively correlated with perception of food-nutrition labeling, demand, need for education and publicity, and nutrition knowledge (P<0.01), whereas it was positively correlated with dietary attitude (P<0.01). There was a strong correlation between demand for food-nutrition labeling and the need for education and publicity regarding food-nutrition labeling (r=0.546). Therefore, education materials and improvement plans based on age should be developed and implemented to inspire individuals to choose more nutritious food and develop a healthy dietary life.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2011

국방 분야와 정보기술의 융합 가속화에 따라 군 원격교육체계에서도 혁신적 변화가 요구되고 있다. 즉, 네트워크중심 지식정보화로 발전하기 위해 표준, 상호운용성 등을 바탕으로 통합의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는, SOA 기반에서 동영상콘텐츠 서비스에 대한 운영모델과 운영시스템을 도출하여 군 원격교육체계에 대한 통합 혁신 발전 방향을 제시하고자 한다. SOA가 지닌 서비스 중심으로 프로세스 단위의 통합과 확장이 용이한 점을 이용하여, 동영상 서비스 플랫폼 구조를 정의하고, Imprimatur 모델을 바탕으로 서비스 체계를 도출한다. 이를 바탕으로, 운영모델에서는 동영상콘텐츠 서비스를 위해 생산모델, 중개모델, 소비모델에 따른 각 단계별 액터들의 역할을 정의하고, 운영시스템에서는, 운영모델을 바탕으로 동영상콘텐츠 서비스를 위해 필요한 기능을 제어하고 처리할 수 있도록 기능과 데이터를 정의한다.

• 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국결정성장학회 1996년도 제11차 KACG 학술발표회 Crystalline Particle Symposium (CPS)
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• pp.285-309
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• 1996

Non oxide ceramics such as nitrides of transition metals have shown significant potential for future economic impact, in diverse applications in ceramic, aerospace and electronic industries, as refractory products, abrasives and cutting tools, aircraft components, and semi-conductor substrates amid others. Combustion synthesis has become an attractive alternative to the conventional furnace technology to produce these materials cheaply, faster and at a higher level of purity. However he process os highly exothermic and manifests complex dynamics due to its strongly non-linear nature. In order to develop an understanding of this process and to study the effect of operational parameters on the final outcome, numerical modeling is necessary, which would generated essential knowledge to help scale-up the process. the model is based on a system of parabolic-hyperbolic partial differential equations representing the heat, mass and momentum conservation relations. The model also takes into account structural change due to sintering and volumetric expansion, and their effect on the transport properties of the system. The solutions of these equations exhibit steep moving spatial gradients in the form of reaction fronts, propagating in space with variable velocity, which gives rise to varying time scales. To cope with the possibility of extremely abrupt changes in the values of the solution over very short distances, adaptive mesh techniques can be applied to resolve the high activity regions by ordering grid points in appropriate places. To avoid a control volume formulation of the solution of partial differential equations, a simple orthogonal, adaptive-mesh technique is employed. This involves separate adaptation in the x and y directions. Through simple analysis and numerical examples, the adaptive mesh is shown to give significant increase in accuracy in the computations.