• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control Gi & sin

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A Study on Assignment of Jeong-Gi-Sin to Three Danjeon in Donguibogam (『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』의 삼단전(三丹田)에 대한 정기신(精氣神) 배속 고찰(考察) - 『선경(仙經)』의 인용문을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Beom-seok;Baik, Yousang
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The quotation of Seongyeong found in the chapter of danjeonyusam in Donguibogam uses a type of allocation of Gi(氣), Sin(神), and Jeong(精) each in Upper, Middle and Lower, three Danjeon, that is different from the type was widely accepted at the time. The paper attempts to interpret this in a new way. Methods : The paper collected the understanding of Jeong-Gi-Sin found in the Korean medicine based on Naedan Theory of Taoism, and tried to approach and structurally analyze the contents of Seongyeong, Ojinpyeonju, and Hwanggeuggyeongseseo found in Donguibogam's danjeonyusam. Results : The control of the body by Gi stored in Upper Danjeon is related to brain function, control of Gi at Lower Danjeon which preserves Jeong in Kidney is related to proliferation of Original Qi from kidney region throughout the body by triple energizers. Sin located at Middle Danjeon is contrasted with Jeong in Lower Danjeon, and Sin controls activity of life in the part between body and Gi. Conclusions : A new understanding on the assignment of Jeong-Gi-Sin in Seongyeong is possible, and it is expected to contribute to the future study of Korean Medicine and Taoism.

Review of the Key Aspects of Acupuncture(刺鍼之要) through Hwangjenaegyeong Youngchu (《황제내경(黃帝內經) 영추(靈樞)》를 통한 자침(刺鍼) 소고(小考))

  • Kang, Mi Suk
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this report is to inform readers of the important aspects of about acupuncture and the process of Hwangjenaegyeong Yongchu. Methods : We researched the word 'acupuncture' through Hwangjenaegyeong Youngchu. We formed three categories according to the meanings of the key aspects of acupuncture in each sentence. Results : In Hwangjenaegyeong Youngchu, the meanings of the key aspects of acupuncture (刺鍼之要) are follows : 1. The key aspect of acupuncture(刺鍼之要) is to control Gi & Sin(調氣治神). 2. Before administering acupuncture, a doctor must know Meridian, acu-points, contraindication of nature, Bo-sa acupuncture(補瀉), Deug Gi(得氣), the role of the acupuncture needle(官鍼), the number of the needle, Gi & condition of patients, and pulse diagnosis. 3. For acupuncture, there are several things to be aware of : contraindication of acupuncture, deleteriousness of acupuncture, acu-points, and Bo-sa acupuncture(補瀉).

A Convolutional Decoder using a Serial Input Neuron

  • Kim, Kyunghun;Lee, Chang-Wook;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.89.1-89
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    • 2002
  • Conventional multilayer feedforward artificial neural networks are very effective in dealing with spatial problems. To deal with problems with time dependency, some kinds of memory have to be built in the processing algorithm. In this paper we show how the newly proposed Serial Input Neuron (SIN) convolutional decoders can be derived. As an example, we derive the SIN decoder for \ulcornerrate code with constraint length 3. The SIN is tested in Gaussian channel and the results are compared to the results of the optimal Viterbi decoder. A SIN approach to decode convolutional codes is presented. No supervision is required. The decoder lends itself to pleasing implementations in hardware and processing...

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UPC 방식 분석

  • Sin, Seong-Mun;Lee, Jong-Hyeop;Choe, Mun-Gi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.258-270
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    • 1992
  • It is indispensable to control the service traffic for maximizing the advantages of ATM. This paper introduces the scheme of the an ATM traffic control and investigates the UPC(Usage Parameter Control) algorithms of the ATM-traffic. We have extracted the considerations on UPC algorithms and described the definition of the performance. We also have searched the way to choose the most appropriate UPC method considering the UPC's environments. As a result, we proposed the reliable UPC method that is applicable to B-ISDN, based on the comparison of the performance and the implementation of each.

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NAND Flash 메모리 저장 장치에서의 Error Control Code 응용

  • Lee, Gi-Jun;Lee, Myeong-Gyu;Sin, Beom-Gyu;Gong, Jun-Jin
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2015
  • NAND flash 메모리의 집적도를 높이기 위한 주요 기술로, 데이터가 저장되는 cell 자체의 크기를 줄여주는 미세 공정화와 cell 당 저장되는 정보량을 늘려주는 멀티-레벨(multi-level)화가 사용되고 있다. 이러한 기술의 적용은 NAND flash 메모리 자체의 오류를 증가시키게 되므로, NAND flash 메모리 기반 데이터 저장 장치의 신뢰성을 높은 수준으로 유지하기 위해서는 우수한 정정 능력을 갖는 ECC(error control code) 를 사용하는 것이 필수적이다. 본고에서는 NAND flash 메모리의 신뢰성 특성과 함께 NAND flash 메모리를 사용하는 데이터 저장 장치에서의 ECC의 응용에 대해서 살펴보고자 한다.

Implementation of S1n91e-Phase SAMRT Meter using Programmable IC (Programmable IC를 이용한 다기능 전자식 단상 전력량계 기능 구현)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Yoon, Gi-Gab;Woo, Sang-Mok;Park, In-Kwon;Kim, Hong;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.644-646
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    • 2000
  • According to the deregulations of governments in the world. the power industries of United State and European nations are proceeding remote meter reading and remote load control. But the core technology of multifunctional electronic meter implemented by programmable one-chip IC, which can be the right answer of all the power industy's efforts is now still under development in the advanced countries. Implementation of smallest size, lowest price single-phase meter with features which enable distribution automation such as bidirectional communication, Remote load control, remote meter reading, remote credit assigment. Prepayment billing system.

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Implementation of Real-Time Thermal Environment for Virtual Reality Using Gain Scheduling and Cascade Control (게인 스케쥴링과 캐스케이드 제어에 의한 가상현실용 열환경의 실시간 구현)

  • Sin, Yeong-Gi;Jang, Yeong-Su;Kim, Yeong-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2001
  • A real-time HVAC system is proposed which implements real-time control of thermal environment for virtual reality. It consists of a pair of hot and cold loops that serve as thermal reservoirs, and a mixing box to mix hot and cold air streams flowing if from loops. Their flow rates are controlled in real-time to meet a set temperature and flow rate. A cascade control algorithm along with gain scheduling is applied to the system and test results shows that the closed-loop response approached set values within 3 to 4 seconds.

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The contents of Yuk Mee Jee Dae Ron(六微旨大論) are as follows. (${\ll}$소문(素問).육미지대론(六微旨大論)${\gg}$ 에 대(對)한 연구(硏究))

  • Park Gyeong;Geum Gyeong-Su;Kim Nam-Su;Jeong Dong-Su
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.233-252
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    • 2000
  • The contents of Yuk Mee Jee Dae Ron(六微旨大論) are as follows. 1. The Yuk Mee Jee Dae Ron(六微旨大論) is one of the Wun Gi Chil Pean(運氣七篇) which are inserted in So Moon(素問) by Wang Bing(王氷) who compile the So Moon(素問) into 24 volume. Wun Gi Chil Pean(運氣七篇) are Chun Won Ki Dae Ron(天元紀大論), O Woon Heng Dae Ron(五運行大論), Yuk Mee Jee Dae Ron(六微旨大論), Gi kuoo Beun Dae Ron(氣交變大論), O Sang Jeong Dae Ron(五常政大論), Yuk Won Jeong KI Dae Ron(六元正紀大論), Gee Gean Yoo Dae Ron(至眞要大論). 2. It prescribe the Sa Chun(司天) Jae Chun(在泉) Jwa Gan Gi(左間氣) Woo Gan Gi(右間氣). 3. It prescribe the Pheo Gi(標氣) Bon Gi(本氣) Juoog Gi(中氣). 4. It prescribe the Youk BO(六步) and the Sheung Gi(承氣). 5. It prescribe the Hamg Hae Sheung Jae(亢害承制) which is feedback control system between each Yuk Gi(六氣). 6. It prescribe the Sae whae(歲會), the Chun Boo(天符) and the Tae Il Chun Boo(太一天符). 7. It prescribe the active time of Yuk gi(六氣) within a year and Sae gi Whae Dong(歲氣會同). 8. It prescribe the Gi Gieo(氣交) which human beings and all the creation are living on. 9. It prescribe the Bo(步) which are composed of Chun Gi(天氣) and Jee Gi(地氣). 10. It prescribe the Duk(德) Wha(化) Yooung(用) bean(變) which are created by quarrel of Yuk Gi(六氣). 11. It prescribe the outbreak of the Sa Gi(邪氣). 12. It prescribe the Sin Gi(神機) and Gi Rib(氣立). 13. It prescribe all the creations existence are up to the Seoung Gang Chul Ip(升降出入). Like the past, the Yuk Mee Jee Dae Ron(六微旨大論) is include very important concep of the medicine. So the study should be continued with minute attention.

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