• 제목/요약/키워드: Contraceptive Behavior

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여대생의 성에 대한 지식, 태도 및 교육 요구도에 관한 연구 (A Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Needs for Education on Sex of Korea Female Students in College)

  • 오혜경
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.163-178
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    • 2003
  • This study was done to examine knowledge and attitude towards sex and the needs for sex education of korea female students in college. Data for this study was collected through questionnaires filled-out by 464 female students from September 2002 to December 2002. The result of this study were as follows; The subjects' scores of sex knowledge was 19.60 on average devided into the lovest 1 to the highest 25. Reproductive physiology scored highest at 0.82 and the contraceptive method was the lowest at 0.54. The subjects showed a positive sex attitude as 48% were for the abortions before marriage, a they appeared the most negative as 4.3% were for extramarital coitus of women. The subjects who responded that sexual education is necessary were 423 (91.2%), and they wanted ‘the sexual mentality of men and women’ most, 419 (99.1%). Also, ‘contraceptive method’ of 404 (95.5%), ‘veneral disease.’, ‘sexual behavior’, ‘sexual physiology’, ‘reproductive physiology’, ‘sexual morals’ etc followed. Based on above results of the study, it is more essential to organize the sex education programs centering around ‘contraceptive method’, ‘veneral disease.’, ‘sexual behavior’ etc which are not too difficult but more needed than ‘reproductive physiology’. It is required to develope sex education programs through research between specialists in various fields rather than through specialists in one field. It is considered that sex education programs can lead female students to forming and maintaining a correct sexual identity.

한국어판 피임 자기효능감(K-CSE) 도구의 신뢰도와 타당도: 여대생을 중심으로 (Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Contraceptive Self-efficacy Scale: Focused on Women University Students)

  • 김계하;조은아
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Contraceptive Self-efficacy (K-CSE) scale. Methods: The K-CSE scale was developed through forward-backward translation methods. Construct and criterion validity and internal consistency reliability were calculated using SPSS/WIN 21.0. Data were collected from 257 women students from two universities in G city, South Korea. Results: The factor structure of the K-CSE scale showed the cumulative variance as 62.9% in the factor analysis. Factor loading of 13 items on four subscales ranged from .47 to .88. Factors were named as 'initiative of contraceptive use', 'sexual assertiveness', 'refusal of sexual intercourse', and 'autonomic sexual behavior'. Criterion validity compared to the Sexual Autonomy Measurement (SAM) showed significant correlation. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for the reliability of each subscale were .50~.82 and .76 for the total scale. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that the K-CSE scale is a satisfactory valid and reliable scale. Therefore, the CSE scale can be useful in measuring contraceptive self-efficacy among women university students in Korea.

제4기 국민건강영양조사 자료에 근거한 한국 여성의 경구피임약 복용과 치주질환의 관련성 (Relationship Between Oral Contraceptive Use and Periodontal Disease in Korean Women)

  • 김기림;노희진
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 여성을 대상으로 경구피임약 복용과 치주질환의 관련성을 분석하여 피임약이 치주질환에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구자료는 제4기 국민건강영양조사 자료 중 2008년과 2009년 결과를 이용하였고, 19-50세 폐경 전 가임여성 1,101명을 대상자로 선정하였다. 인구사회경제적 요인과 구강보건행태, 피임약 복용기간 및 치주질환 상태를 파악하여 chi-square 검정과 logistic regression 분석을 통해 경구피임약 복용과 치주질환과의 관련성을 조사하였다. 그 결과, 인구사회경제적 요인 중 연령과 결혼여부, 흡연상태가 경구피임약 복용과 통계적인 유의성을 나타내었다. 현재 경구피임약 복용여부와 치은조직 상태는 연관성이 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 치주질환 유병율은 연령에 따라 증가하였지만, 피임약 복용기간과 흡연, 칫솔질과 치간관리를 포함한 구강보건형태와는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 마지막으로 logistic regression 분석 결과, 혼란변수 보정여부에 따라 큰 차이 없이 치주질환은 경구피임약 복용여부 및 복용기간과 관련성이 없는 것으로 확인되었다.

남녀 대학생의 피임태도에 미치는 영향요인 (Factors Affecting Contraceptive Attitude of College Students)

  • 김현영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.384-393
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 남녀 대학생의 피임태도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 자료수집은 2017년 9월 22일부터 11월 23일까지 경상북도 G시에 소재한 대학생 238명으로부터 서면으로 동의를 받은 후 이루어졌다. 자료분석은 SPSS. PASW. 18 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면, 피임은 대상자의 56.7%가 하였고, 피임법으로는 콘돔을 사용한 경우가 23.9%로 가장 많았다. 남학생은 여학생보다 성관련 콘텐츠에 많이 노출이 되어 있고(t=6.02, p=.000), 개방적인 성태도를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다(t=5.38, p=.000). 이에 비해 여학생은 주관적 규범의 점수가 높았고(t=-3.51 p=.000), 피임태도에 대해서는 수용적이고 긍정적인 태도를 나타냈다(t=-4.21, p=.000). 남학생은 주관적 규범 점수가 높을수록 피임태도가 긍정적이었으며(r=0.19, p=.039), 여학생의 경우 성관련 콘텐츠 노출이 적을수록 피임태도가 수용적이고 긍정적이었다(r=-0.26 p=.005). 피임태도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 남학생은 주관적 규범이 3.6%의 설명력을 나타냈고, 여학생은 피임여부, 성교육 횟수, 성관련 콘텐츠 노출 정도가 25.5%의 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 본 피임태도를 긍정적으로 조절할 수 있는 영향요인을 파악하는 반복연구를 통해 피임태도를 긍정적으로 형성할 수 있는 성교육 및 성상담 프로그램을 개발하도록 제언한다.

여성 결혼이민자의 건강증진 행위와 피임에 관한 연구 (A Study on Health Promotion Behavior and Contraception in Married Immigrant Women)

  • 김미종;김태임;권윤정
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify health promotion behavior and contraception in married immigrant women. Method: Seventy-three immigrant women who were married with Korean men were recruited in October 2008. Data was collected by using questionnaires through a personal interview. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, t-test, and ANOVA. Result: The lowest scoring part among health promotion behaviors was exercise. Stress management, eating habits and personal relationships followed. Health promotion behaviors were influenced by the age at marriage, frequency of going out, and health education experiences. Only 35.6% of subjects used contraception. The popular contraceptive methods were IUD, condom, and coitus interruptus. Most subjects got information about contraception from family and friends. 18.1% of subjects had no source of information. The women's education level had a significant influence on their contraceptive knowledge. Conclusion: Programs for exercise and contraception are needed to improve health promotion behaviors in married immigrant women. Nurses are an important part in health promotion. The role of nurses must be expanded in all communities through various intervention programs.

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보건계열과 비보건계열 대학생의 피임실천행위에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting on Contraception Behavior in University Students of Health and Non-health Department)

  • 오은영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 보건계열 및 비보건계열 대학생의 피임실천행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위함이다. 보건계열 138명과 비보건계열 128명을 대상으로 2017년 4월부터 6월까지 자료를 수집하였다. 다중회귀분석방법을 이용하여 자료를 분석한 결과 계열별 영향요인은 다르게 나타났다. 보건계열 대학생의 피임실천행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성경험(ß=0.33)으로 설명력은 23.7%이었으며 비보건계열의 경우는 한 달 용돈이 41만원 이상인 경우, 인터넷 및 대충매체를 통한 지식획득, 피임자기효능감이었으며(ß=0.29, 0.24, 0.18) 설명력은 22.8%이었다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 대학생의 피임실천행위에 관한 교육 프로그램의 개발 및 적용시 학과 계열별 특성을 반영할 것을 제안한다.

여대생들의 피임행위에 대한 주관성 연구 (Personality-based Contraception Behavior of Female College Students)

  • 조주연;한승의;송미승
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.338-347
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of female college students' personality-based contraception behavior. Method: A Q-methodology was used to identify factors in female college students' personality-based contraception behavior. The 32 selected Q-sample from each of 28 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program. Result: Three types of contraception behavior of female college students were identified. Type I is corporate responsibility, Type II is self-protection type, Type III is perceived risk of pregnancy. Conclusion: These results suggest that sexual health education for contraception behavior promotion should focus characteristics influencing on contraception attitudes. Also, efficient contraception should be educated by continuous qualitative research based on contraceptive experiences of college students.

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음란물 접촉자와 비접촉자의 성에 대한 지식, 태도, 성경험, 안전한 성행위 의도 비교 - 고등학생을 중심으로 - (Comparison of Sexual Knowledge, Attitude, Experiences and Intention of Safe Sex Behavior between Pornography Exposures and Non-Exposures)

  • 이종경
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.290-299
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify differences in knowledge, attitude, sexual experiences, and intention of safe sex behavior between pornography exposures and non-exposures. Methods: The subjects of this study consisted of 196 non-exposures and 160 exposures among high school students in the Chungnam Province. Data were collected from Dec.1 to Dec. 23, 2005. Result: The results of this study were as follows: The pornography exposures had more liberal attitudes, more sexual intercourses in sexual experiences, and less intention of safe sex behavior than the pornography non-exposures. There was no significant differences in sexual knowledge between the pornography exposures and non-exposures. Especially the score of knowledge related to contraceptive methods and venereal diseases was relatively low in both groups. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that pornography can affect sexual attitudes, sexual experiences, and intention of safe sex behavior. An effective 'safe sex' education program needs to be developed for high school students. especially for pornography exposures.

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일부대학생들의 성에 대한 지식, 태도 및 성경험에 관한 조사연구 (A Study on Sexual Knowledge, Attitude, and Experience in College Students)

  • 남명희
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this survey is to measure the sexual knowledge, attitude, and experience in college students in order to provide better sex education programs and direction. For this study, questionnaires were given to 259 students in K college of Kyongnam and collected during the period of June 1 to June 20, 1998. Data was analyzed using a statistical computer package: SPSS to manipulate the data along with frequency, mean, t-test, F-test and Pearson correlation coeffiency. The results from this study were summarized as follows: 1. Sex related knowledge marked 12.01 at a maximum level of 25. In the areas of Sex physiology(51.8%), genital physiology(49.9%), venereal diseases(44.3%) and contraceptive methods (38.1%), students were shown to have certain levels of knowledge. 2. Sex related attitudes marked 15.35 at a maximum level of 35. The most frank attitudes concerned 'premartial coitus in males' and the most conservative attitudes concerned 'extramarital coitus in females'. 3. Concerning sexual behavior 80.7% of the respondents had associated with the opposite sex. The most frequent behaviors were walking arm in arm (male : 28.6%, female: 36.2%). Their main problems were relationships with the opposite sex(male : 39.2%, female: 24.5%), frustrated sexual desire(male : 26.0%, female: 9.8%) and unwanted pregnacy(male: 15.2%, female: 7.8%) To solve sex problems, respondents intended to consult their friends(male : 35.7%, female: 46. 7%) and become active in sports or recreation (male: 23.4%, female: 11.4%). About 81.2% of male students had a masturbation experience, but only 11.4% of female did, 40.0% of male students had a sexual intercourse experience, but only 13.3% of females did, 7.8% of male students used contraceptive methods, but only 2.9% of females did. 12.3% of male students had a rape experience, but only 10.5% of females did. The proportion of male students who made someone pregnant was 12.3%,however pregnant female were only 6.8% and the proportion of male students who forced someone to have an abortion was 12.3%, females who experienced an abortion were only 5.7%. 4. Regarding genital physiology, there was a statistically significant differences in gender ( t = -7.342, p=0.000). Regarding contraceptive methods, there was a statistically significant difference in the father's education level(F= 2.421, p=0.036) 5. In sexual attitudes, there were statistically significant differences in gender( t = 4.456, p = 0.000), religion(F=4.315, p=0.000), high school(F=3.150, p=0.045), habitation form(F= 3.164, p=0.0025 and methods of acquiring sexual knowledge(F=2.990, p=0.012). 6. The variables regarding sexual experience were gender, high school, economic status, habitation form, method of acquiring sexual knowledge, and parental attitudes toward sex. From the result of the study, sex education is required and must be taught as a regular course in the curriculum of all Korean schools at all levels.

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청소년의 피임 실천과 영향 요인 (Contraceptive practice and influencing factors of adolescents)

  • 조윤희;라진숙
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the current status of contraception use and analyze factors affecting contraception use among Korean adolescents. Methods: This cross sectional study used secondary data from the 2013 Adolescent Health Behavior Online Survey (KYRBS), which included a nationally representative sample of middle and high school students. A total of 3,475 adolescents who had experienced sexual intercourse were included in the study. Results: Almost 4.8% of total adolescents experienced sexual intercourse. Only 26.8% of them had sex with contraception. The significant predictors related to contraception use were as follows: sexual intercourse experience after drinking (OR=2.02) and living with mother (OR=3.00) for male middle school student, first intercourse experience (OR=2.04) for female middle school students, and first intercourse experience (OR=1.59) and intercourse experience after drinking (OR=0.56) for male high school students. On the other hand, there were no predictors for female high school students. Conclusions: Development and application of effective strategies according to gender and school level are needed to increase contraception rate of adolescents.