• 제목/요약/키워드: Contour

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Active Contour Model과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 의료 영상 분할 (Segmentation of Medical Images Using Active Contour Models and Genetic Alogorithms)

  • 이성기
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 active contour model과 유전 알고리즘을 이용하여 의료영상에서 해부학적 객체의 경계선을 자동으로 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. active contour model의 성능은 active contour model의 에너지를 최적화 하는 방법에 크게 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 유전 알고리즘을 이용하여 active contour model의 에너지를 최적화 하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 방법을 대퇴골두 의료영상에 적용하여 실험하였으며, active contour model의 초기화에 관계없이 성공적인 결과를 얻었음을 보였다.

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윤곽선 변동율을 이용한 물체의 2차원 형태 기술 (Two-Dimensional Shape Description of Objects using The Contour Fluctuation Ratio)

  • 김민기
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 윤곽선 세그먼트의 양 끝점을 잇는 직선과 곡선의 길이의 비율로 윤곽선 변동율을 정의하고, 이로부터 윤곽선의 형태를 기술하는 방법을 제안하였다. 윤곽선 변동율은 윤곽선 세그먼트로부터 계산되기 때문에 회전이나 크기 변형에 불변하는 윤곽선 세그먼트를 추출해야 한다. 이를 위하여 전체 윤곽선의 길이에 비례하는 상대적인 길이로 윤곽선을 분할하고 윤곽선 상의 모든 점을 분할점으로 하는 중첩된 윤곽선 세그먼트를 이용하였다. 윤곽선 변동율은 윤곽선 세그먼트의 단위 길이에 따라 국소적 또는 전역적인 특징을 나타내므로, 윤곽선 변동율의 분포를 나타내는 특징 벡터로 물체의 형태를 기술하고, 단위 길이별로 특징 벡터를 비교하여 윤곽선 형태의 유사도를 계산한다. 제안된 방법을 구현하여 15종의 물고기 영상에 대하여 회전 및 크기 변형을 가한 총 165개의 영상에 대하여 실험한 결과, 회전 및 크기 변형에 대한 불변성은 물론 정규화된 체인코드 히스토그램(NCCH)과 링 프로젝션(TRP)을 이용한 방법에 비하여 군집화 능력이 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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개선된 세포 외곽선 추출 알고리즘의 병렬화 (Improved Parallelization of Cell Contour Extraction Algorithm)

  • 유숙현;조우현;권희용
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.740-747
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    • 2017
  • A fast cell contour extraction method using CUDA parallel processing technique is presented. The cell contour extraction is one of important processes to analyze cell information in pathology. However, conventional sequential contour extraction methods are slow for a huge high-resolution medical image, so they are not adequate to use in the field. We developed a parallel morphology operation algorithm to extract cell contour more quickly. The algorithm can create an inner contour and fail to extract the contour from the concave part of the cell. We solved these problems by subdividing the contour extraction process into four steps: morphology operation, labeling, positioning and contour extraction. Experimental results show that the proposed method is four times faster than the conventional one.

치은열구내 수복과 Dentogingival junction(DGJ);제 2 부:수복물형태와 DGJ (Intracrevicular restoration and dentogingival junction(DGJ);Part: restorative contour and DGJ)

  • 이영규;손성희
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.117-130
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    • 1999
  • All contours of the restoration not directly related to occlusion are related to the gingival tissues only.And proper contour of restoration is essential for the health of the periodontal tissues.But there are so many controversies about the contour of the restoration, and there is no uniform agreement in the literature as to which contour of restoration is best for periodontium. In general, the contour of restoration means the supragingival contour only but in the case of the intracrevicular restorative procedure the subgingival contour of restoration must be considered. Because a portion of the restoration is placed in a gingival sulcus which is extremely vulnerable to periodontal disease. In this article the concepts or theories of the supragingival contour, the subgingival contour, and the emergence profile were discussed.The contour of the restoration and the biotype of the periodontium must be considered in intracrevicular restorative procedure.And sufficient tooth preparation is important factor to develop the proper contour of restoration which is kind to periodontium.

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3차원 등가속도 처리에 관한 연구 (3-Dimensional Contour Line Algorithm)

  • 최헌오;이석순
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • 통권20호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1990
  • An algorithm is presented for 3-dimensional contour lines with a hidden line removal ~technique developed by T.L. Janssen(l). Contour line algorithm on any 3-dimensional plane cutting solid body is also shown. NUFIG(2) algorithm is adopted for searching contour lines. Test problems show well-established contour lines on the surface and also on the cutting plane of the structure.

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분할된 영역의 특성을 이용한 윤곽선 부호화 (CONTOUR CODING BASED ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF REGIONS IN SEGMENTED IMAGE)

  • 이준상;어진우
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.915-918
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    • 1998
  • Region based coding consistsof image segmentation contour and texture coding. Contour coding techniques can be classified into contour or shape-oriented approaches. In this paper, geodesic skeleton based on shape-oriented approach is used for contour coding. Efficient application of geodesic skeleton for contour coding based on the characteristics of regions in segmented image will be discussed.

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A Study on Circular Contour Machining Error

  • Namkoong, Chaikwan
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2002
  • The comprehensive system analysis for contour milling operation and its error has performed in this study. The obtained experimental results were from the practical points of view. In down-milling operation the contour error curve illustrates bigger thean actual workpiece radius. The contour error increased when the cutter loads increased. Through the procedural evaluation, it could ascertain the characteristics of generation mechanics in circular contour machining error, and the weight of each factors.

Active Contour Model Based Object Contour Detection Using Genetic Algorithm with Wavelet Based Image Preprocessing

  • Mun, Kyeong-Jun;Kang, Hyeon-Tae;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Yoon, Yoo-Sool;Lee, Chang-Moon;Park, June-Ho
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a novel, rapid approach for the detection of brain tumors and deformity boundaries in medical images using a genetic algorithm with wavelet based preprocessing. The contour detection problem is formulated as an optimization process that seeks the contour of the object in a manner of minimizing an energy function based on an active contour model. The brain tumor segmentation contour, however, cannot be detected in case that a higher gradient intensity exists other than the interested brain tumor and deformities. Our method for discerning brain tumors and deformities from unwanted adjacent tissues is proposed. The proposed method can be used in medical image analysis because the exact contour of the brain tumor and deformities is followed by precise diagnosis of the deformities.

고속 고정밀의 자유곡선 가공을 위한 다축 윤곽오차 제어 (A Multi-Axis Contour Error Controller for High-Speed/High-Precision Machining of Free form Curves)

  • 이명훈;최정희;이영문;양승한
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2004
  • The growing need for higher precision and productivity in manufacturing industry has lead to an increased interest in computer numerical control (CNC) systems. It is well known fact that the cross-coupling controller (CCC) is an effective method for contouring applications. In this paper, a multi-axis contour error controller (CEC) based on a contour error vector using parametric curve interpolator is introduced. The contour error vector is a vector from the actual tool position to the nearest point on the desired path. The contour error vector is the closest error model to the contour error. The simulation results show that the CEC is more accurate than the conventional CCC for a biaxial motion system. In addition, the experimental results on 3-axis motion system show that the CEC is simply applied to 3-axis motions and contouring accuracy is significantly improved.

세포 외곽선 추출 알고리즘의 병렬화 (Parallelization of Cell Contour Line Extraction Algorithm)

  • 이호석;유숙현;권희용
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.1180-1188
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a parallel cell contour line extraction algorithm using CUDA, which has no inner contour lines, is proposed. The contour of a cell is very important in a cell image analysis. It could be obtained by a conventional serial contour tracing algorithm or parallel morphology operation. However, the cell image has various damages in acquisition or dyeing process. They could be turn into several inner contours, which make a cell image analysis difficult. The proposed algorithm introduces a min-max coordinates table into each CUDA thread block, and removes the inner contour in parallel. It is 4.1 to 7.6 times faster than a conventional serial contour tracing algorithm.