• Title/Summary/Keyword: Continuous development

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Effect of Subsoiling on Growth and Yield of Sweetpotato in Continuous Sweetpotato Cropping Field (고구마 연작지에서 심토파쇄에 따른 고구마 생육 및 수량성 변화)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Un;Chung, Mi-Nam;Han, Seon-Kyeong;Ahn, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Joon-Seol;Yang, Jung-Wook;Song, Yeon-Sang;Kim, Jae-Myung;Nam, Sang-Sik;Choi, In-Hu
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2015
  • Storage root yield of sweetpotato was decreasing owing to continuous sweetpotato cropping, debasement of soil physical properties, increasing incidence of pest and disease. This study was conducted to evaluate the changes in physicochemical properties of the soil owing to subsoiling (subsoiling to 50 cm depth), and the effect on growth and yield of sweetpotato. The subsoiling treatments included subsoiling treated every year for two years, subsoiling in the first year, and no subsoiling control. The soil physical properties measured were bulk density, hardness, porosity, three phase. Bulk density, porosity, soild (%) of three phase were improved by subsoiling in topsoil and subsoil. Main vine length and vine yield in subsoiling soil were higher than those in no subsoiling soil, but those were not significantly different. Yield of marketable storage root in subsoiling soils treated every year for two years and treated in the first year was more increased 17% and 20% than no subsoiling soil, respectively. The number of marketable storage root per plant was also higher in subsoiling soils than no subsoiling soil, but it was not significantly different. Soluble solid contents and total free sugar contents of storage root of sweetpotato were not significantly different among the treatments. These results show that improving soil physical properties by subsoiling could promote high yield of marketable storage root in continuous sweetpotato cropping field.

Solidification Analysis for Evaluation of Cooling Pattern in Bloom Type Continuous Caster (Bloom type 연주기의 냉각패턴 평가를 위한 응고해석)

  • 정영진;김영모;조기현;강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2003
  • The continuous casting is primarily a heat-extraction process in which the heat transfer at various cooling zones profoundly influences quality of products. So development of numerical model is necessarily needed for more specific and clear investigations upon heat transfer mechanism at mold and secondary cooling zones. In this study, heat transfer coefficients which shows the characteristic of heat transfer mechanism in mold are calculated for more exact analysis with temperatures measured in bloom mold using optimal algorithm, and finally the validity of cooling conditions at secondary cooling zone which is actually used at field for 30 Ton bloom type continuous casting of 0.187%C is investigated. From the results of solidification analysis, the characteristic of bloom mold shows good agreements with that of previously studies by other authors and optimized cooling conditions for 0.187%C are presented.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPENSATORY CONTROL SYSTEMS TO REDUCE HYSTERESIS OF STEEL LEVEL CONTROL EQUIPMENT IN CONTINUOUS CASTING MOLD

  • Iwanaga, T.;Kosakai, I.;Ebina, K.;Itashiki, M.;Furukawa, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1910-1914
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    • 1991
  • In the continuous casting process, mold level fluctuation Is the major cause of the surface and sub-surface defects. In the No.3 bloom continuous caster at Kobe Works, we ensured that the major cause of mold level fluctuation was mechanical hysteresis which existed in the driving system of mold level control. Moreover, we found out that it was possible to greatly Improve the stability of mold level by estimating this mechanical hysteresis and compensating It on-line. As a result of applying a new level control system based on this method, we got accurate control over good stability.

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Design and Application of the Semi-Continuous Sliding Mode Control(Control of Electromagnetic Suspension Systems) (반-연속 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계 및 적용(자기부상 시스템의 제어))

  • Lee, Kyu-Joon;Kim, Sang-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2002
  • A new semi-continuous sliding mode control is proposed for electromagnetic suspension systems. The control input is derived from the reaching law and the Lyapunov stability criteria, which is composed of continuous terms and low switching term. It has a low switching gain and chattering fee characteristics. It is shown by the computer simulation that the proposed control has good tracking performance and robustness compared with the classical sliding mode control.

Development of Continuous/Discrete Mixed $H_2$/H$\infty$ Filtering Design Algorithms for Time Delay Systems

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2000
  • The problems of mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filtering design fer continuous and discrete time linear systems with time delay are investigated. The main purpose is to design a stable mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter which minimizes the H$_2$Performance measure satisfying a prescribed H$_{\infty}$ norm bound on the closed loop system in continuous-time case and discrete-time case, respectively. The sufficient conditions of existence of filter, the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter design method, and the upper bound of performance measure are proposed by LMI(linear matrix inequality) techniques in terms of all finding variables. Also, we present optimization problems in order to get the optimal mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter in continuous and discrete time case, respectively.

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Development of Korean Preschoolers' Understanding of Fractional Concepts II : Proportional Reasoning for Continuous and Discontinuous Quantities (한국 유아들의 분수개념에 대한 이해의 발달 II : 연속적 양과 비연속적 양에서의 비율추리)

  • Park, Young-Shin
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2005
  • In Experiment 1, 4- and 5-year-olds were shown either continuous(i.e., pizza) or discontinuous Stimuli(i.e., biscuit) by the experimenter. After a proportion(e.g., 2/8, 4/8, or 6/8) was removed, children were asked to remove an equivalent proportion. Whereas 4-year-olds proportional reasoning was correct only when they shared the same stimulus with the experimenter, 5-year-olds reasoned correctly regardless whether or not they shared the stimulus with the experimenter. In Experiment 2, where the discontinuous stimulus was changed, 4-year-olds also made correct proportional reasoning even when their stimulus was different from the experimenter's. Contrary to other studies, quantity didn't affect children's proportional reasoning except the proportion 1/4, where problems with discontinuous quantity were solved more successfully than problems with continuous quantity.

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Solidification Simulation for Optimal Cooling of Bloom Type Continuous Casting Machine (Bloom 연주기의 최적 냉각조건 도출을 위한 응고 시뮬레이션)

  • Jung, Young-Jin;Kim, Young-Mo;Cho, Kee-Hyeon;Kang, Chung-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1629-1636
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    • 2004
  • The continuous casting is primarily a heat-extraction process in which the heat transfer at various cooling zones profoundly influences quality of products. So development of numerical model is necessarily needed for more specific and clear investigations upon heat transfer mechanism at mold and secondary cooling zones. In this study, heat transfer coefficients which show the characteristic of heat transfer mechanism in mold are calculated for more exact analysis with temperature measured in bloom mold using optimal algorithm, and finally the validity of cooling conditions at secondary cooling zone actually used at field fur 30 Ton bloom type continuous casting of 0.187%C is investigated. From the results of solidification analysis, the characteristic of bloom mold shows a similar tendency with that of previous studies, and optimized cooling conditions for 0.187%C are presented.

Continuous Overlap Pile by Using Concrete Guide for Soil Sheeting Works (콘크리트 가이드를 이용한 흙막이용 겹침연속말뚝)

  • Lim, Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2021
  • As construction projects are gradually getting larger and focusing on building skyscraper with the development of construction technology and the concentration of population in cities, the choice of the soil sheeting works is very important in terms of securing safety and economic feasibility. Further research is planned on the developed concrete guide-based continuous over lap pile method through the introduction of a system that automates vertical management, continuous improvement and supplementation so that the basement soil sheeting wall can be utilized as a building structure.

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Continuous element method for aeroacoustics' waves in confined ducts

  • Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Harbaoui, Imene;Casimir, Jean B.;Taieb, Lamjed H.;Hussain, Muzamal;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2022
  • The continuous elements method, also known as the dynamic stiffness method, is effective for solving structural dynamics problems, especially over a large frequency range. Before applying this method to fluid-structure interactions, it is advisable to check its validity for pure acoustics, without considering the different coupling parameters. This paper describes a procedure for taking wave propagation into account in the formulation of a Dynamic Stiffness Matrix. The procedure is presented in the context of the harmonic response of acoustic pressure. This development was validated by comparing the harmonic response calculations performed using the continuous element model with the analytical solution. In addition, this paper illustrates the application of this method to a simple compressible flow problem, since it has been applied solely to structural problems to date.

Development and Hydraulic Characteristics of Continuous Block System in River Bank Protection (I) - Development and Application Review through Hydraulic Model Test - (일체형 식생호안블록 시스템 개발 및 수리특성 연구(I) -일체형 호안블록 개발 및 수리모형실험을 통한 적용성 검토-)

  • Jang, SukHwan
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2008
  • This research focused on development and application feasibility for the coalesced continuous block system in river bank protection. Most of block systems in river bank are pre cast type and have some difficulties against high velocity flood condition or high pressure load, however, the continuous block system can be applied to flood damage recover as well as environmental vegetation block system in river bank. For the application review and analysis of hydraulic condition for this block system, hydraulic physical modeling was carried out. The physical model was built as a scale of 1:50 by Froude similitude measuring the water levels and the water velocities for vegetation application or not. In consequence, the water velocities were observed to decrease meanly 10.1%, and the water depths were to increase meanly 17.8% in case of the of design flood, $Q=200m^3/sec$. To verify the hydraulic physical modeling, the numerical modeling should be conducted for a close examination of vegetation application by one or two dimensional numerical analysis as a next study.

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