• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
• /
• 1999.10a
• /
• pp.287-292
• /
• 1999

This study is object to thermal analysis of continuous casting nickel-coated mold. A two-dimensional transient finite element model was developed to compute the temperature distribution and stress behavior for continuous casting nickel-coated mold. For thermal analysis using analysis result from FEM code. In other to thermal analysis of continuous casting nickel-coated mold, many variables such as casting speed, cooling condition, film coefficient, convection and load condition are considered.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2001

This study is object to thermal analysis of continuous casting welding-coated mold. A two-dimen-sional transient finite element model was developed to compute the temperature distribution for continuous casting welding-coated mold. For thermal analysis using analysis result from FEM code. This thermal analysis results, many variables such as casting speed, cooling condition, film coefficient, convection and load condition are considered.

• Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.1-5
• /
• 2010

Silver stabilizing layer of coated conductor has been prepared by dip coating method using organic silver complexes containing 10 wt% silver as a starting material. Coated silver complex layer was dried in situ with hot air and converted to crystalline silver by post heat treatment in flowing oxygen atmosphere. A dense continuous silver layer with good surface coverage and proper thickness of 230 nm is obtained by multiple dip coatings and heat treatments. The film heat treated at $500^{\circ}C$ showed good mechanical adhesion and crystallographic property. The interface resistivity between superconducting YBCO layer and silver layer prepared by dip coating was measured as $0.67\;{\times}\;10^{-13}\;{\Omega}m^2$. Additional protecting copper layer with the thickness of $20\;{\mu}m$ was successfully deposited by electroplating. The critical current measured with the specimen prepared by dip coating and sputtering on same quality YBCO layer showed similar value of ~140 A and proved its ability to replace sputtering method for industrial production of coated conductor.

• Proceedings of the Korean Ceranic Society Conference
• /
• 2003.04a
• /
• pp.125.2-125
• /
• 2003

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
• /
• v.17 no.11
• /
• pp.1241-1245
• /
• 2004

Continuous physical vapor deposition (PVD) method is one of many processes to fabricate long length coated conductor which is required for successful large-scale application of superconducting power devices. Three film deposition systems (pulsed laser deposition, sputtering, and evaporation) equipped with reel-to-reel(R2R) metal tape moving apparatus were installed and used to deposit multi-layer oxide thin films. Both RABiTS and IBAD texture templates are used. IBAD template consists of CeO$_2$(PLD)/YSZ(IBAD) on stainless steel(SS) metal tape, and RABiTS template has the structure of CeO$_2$/YSZ/Y$_2$O$_3$ which was continuously deposited on Ni-alloy tape using R$_2$R evaporation and DC reactive sputtering in a deposition system designed to do both processes. 0.4 m-long coated conductor with Ic(77 K) of 34 A/cm was fabricated using RABiTS template. 0.5 m and 1.1 m-long coated conductor with Ic(77 K) of 41 A/cm and 26 A/cm were fabricated using IBAD template.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.81-91
• /
• 1995

A miniature size electrostatic induction motor has been fabricated and studied with emphasis on the role of the surface resistivity, the relative dielectric constant of the rotor surface materials and the rotor liner materials, which control the charge induction and relaxation on the rotor surface and the field intensity between the rotor and the stator. It is found that the higher resitivity and/or the higher relative dielectric constant, concurrently the longer relaxation time constant of the rotor surface materials make the motor speed get higher speed. In case of discrete coated rotor surface it is found that the motor speed was increased logarithmically as narrow as width of the discrete coated Ti. And the degree of width of discrete coated Ti to the axial direction of the rotor was $60^{\circ}$ and $150^{\circ}$, the motor has got a 125% higher than that at the degree of $0^{\circ}$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 2004.07a
• /
• pp.93-96
• /
• 2004

다층의 산화물 박막 구조를 갖는 coated conductor의 장선 제조를 위해서는 연속 증착 공정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 RABiTs와 IBAD 공정을 사용한 texture template을 사용하였으며, 금속 테잎을 연속적으로 이동하면서 증착할 수 있는 박막증착 장치(PLD, sputtering, evaporation)를 구축하여 PVD 방법으로 coated conductor를 제조하였다. $CeO_2/YSZ/Y_2O_3$의 완충층을 sputtering 과 evaporation을 이용하여 2축배향성을 가지는 NiW 위에 연속적으로 증착하였다. YBCO 초전도층은 연속 PLD 방법으로 증착하고, Tc, Ic, XRD, SEM을 통해 그 특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 RABiTS template을 사용하여 Ic가 34A/cm(@77K)인 0.4m 길이의 coated conductor를 제조하였다. IBAD template를 사용하여 Ic가 34A/cm(@77K)인 0.5m길이의 coated conductor를 제조하였고, Jc는 $1.2MA/cm^2$ 이였다.

• Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.9-12
• /
• 2007

In this study. we searched for the mechanical and electrical properties of laminated coated conductors with stabilizer tape. Stabilizer tape plays a role for mechanical and electrical stability and environmental protection. Cu material stabilizer was laminated to Ag capping layer on SmBCO conductor layer. This architecture allows the wire to meet operational requirements including the stressless at cryogenic temperature and winding tension as well as mechanical bending requirements including thermal and electrical stability under fault current conditions. First, we have experimentally studied mechanical bonding properties of the laminated Cu stabilizers on SmBCO coated conductors. We have laminated SmBCO coated conductors by continuous dipping soldering process, Second, we have investigated electrical properties of the SmBCO coated conductors with stabilizer lamination. We evaluated bonding properties, peeling strength and critical current for laminated SmBCO coated conductors with Cu stabilizers.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
• /
• 2003.10a
• /
• pp.150-152
• /
• 2003

YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-{\delta}}$(YBCO) coated conductors were deposited by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on short buffered substrate in continuous PLD reel-to-reel system. The oxide multilayer buffered substrate of architectures of CeO$_2$/YSZ/Y$_2$O$_3$was fabricated by PLD at steady status. The degree of texture of each layer was investigated using X-ray diffraction including $\theta$-2$\theta$ scans, $\omega$-scans and $\Phi$-scans analysis. Their surface morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) The FWHM of the X-ray $\omega$-scans and $\Phi$-scans indicated that YBCO and buffer layers closely replicate the in-plane and out-of-plane texture of metal tape. Critical current at 77K self-field of 19A, critical temperature of 86K, and current density of 2MA/$\textrm{cm}^2$ were measured. The film also exhibits a homogeneous and dense surface morphology.e morphology.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.37-37
• /
• 2012

The coated steels, mainly with zinc by either hot-dip galvanizing or electroplating, are widely used for panels of automotive, electrical appliances and construction, whose size of world market have reached 130 million tons in 2008. Current issues for the coated steels can be integrated in terms of high functionality, low cost, environment-friend and available resource. The best solution can be provided if thin layer coating with higher quality is produced by an eco-friendly process, and PVD, physical vapor deposition, can be an alternative practice to existing coating processes. PVD technologies have been very common ones in electronic and semiconductor industries, but recognized as non-profitable processes for the coated steels due to low process speed and lack of continuous operation skills. Systematic researches from 1990s in Europe, even though discouraged by a shutdown of the first Japanese PVD coating plant in 1999, have realized several continuous PVD coating plants, and also enhanced launching of developments in steel industries. To be successful with PVD coating technologies over existing ones, productivity to meet economics should be created from a highly sophisticated process. Some PVD technologies fit for the high-speed process will be introduced together with experiences from industrial applications.