• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contingent approach

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Using Contingent valuation Methods to Measure the Potential Demand for a New Cable Television Service (케이블TV 방송 신제품의 잠재적 가치평가;조건부 가치측정법의 적용을 중심으로)

  • 원중호
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce and test an extension of dichotomous choice contingent valuation(DC-CV) methods of pre-test-market evaluation using the specific case of a cable telev-ision service. Specifically we used a double-bounded DC-CV approach. On the whole respondents accepted the contingent market and were willing to contribute a significant amount on average. This willingness varies according to individual characteristics and concerns about the service. It is concluded that the methods are potentially a useful tool for decision-makers in measuring the po-tential demand for a new cable television service and considering the provision of the service.

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Estimating willingness-to-pay for the tap water quality improvement in Busan using contingent valuation method (조건부가치측정법을 이용한 부산시 상수도 수질개선에 대한 WTP 추정)

  • Pyo, Heedong;Choo, Jae Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 2014
  • The paper is to estimate willingness-to-pay (WTP) for tap water quality improvement in Busan, using parametric approach in contingent valuation method(CVM). For parametric approach linear logit model and log logit model are employed in double-bounded dichotomous choice format of CVM. For the reliability and the validity of contingent valuation method a survey was conducted for 665 respondents, who were sampled by stratified random sampling method, by personal interview method. The result of mean WTP for the tap water quality improvement in Busan was estimated to be 3,687 won and 3,660 won per month per household, while median WTP being 1,884 won and 1,892 won per month per household, respectively by linear logit model and log logit model. Provided that our sample is broadly representative of the Busan's population, an estimate of the annual aggregated benefit of residential water improvement for all Busan households is approximately 29.7 billion won to 29.8 billion won based on median WTP.

Using Bayesian Estimation Technique to Analyze a Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Data (베이지안 추정법을 이용한 양분선택형 조건부 가치측정모형의 분석)

  • Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.99-119
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    • 2002
  • As an alternative to classical maximum likelihood approach for analyzing dichotomous choice contingent valuation (DCCV) data, this paper develops a Bayesian approach. By using the idea of Gibbs sampling and data augmentation, the approach enables one to perform exact inference for DCCV models. A by-product from the approach is welfare measure, such as the mean willingness to pay, and its confidence interval, which can be used for policy analysis. The efficacy of the approach relative to the classical approach is discussed in the context of empirical DCCV studies. It is concluded that there appears to be considerable scope for the use of the Bayesian analysis in dealing with DCCV data.

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A New Experiment or Institutional Subsumption? The Outcomes and Tasks of Contingent Worker Center for Korean Labor Movement (노동운동의 새로운 시도 혹은 제도적 포섭? 비정규노동센터의 성과와 과제)

  • Noh, Sung-Chul;Jung, Heung-Jun;Lee, Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.137-179
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    • 2018
  • To reduce labor market discrimination, there are lively discussions about the role of extant labor regime based on labor unions. It includes both the critical perspective on extant labor movement and the necessity of new actors for resolving discriminations within labor market. Among new actors, the present study focuses on contingent labor centers. Specifically, we have investigated on the development and identity of contingent labor centers as coalition of local government-labor organization. The core content of this study is to reconstruct the activities and strategies of contingent labor centers throughout the longitudinal approach. From many evidences, we can confirm that contingent labor centers have evolved via three phases such as differentiation, de- politicizing, and networks. This finding also provides insights about inside relationships between contingent labor centers and outside tensions between contingent labor center and extant labor organizations. We finally discuss on the theoretical implications of contingent labor center as new actor for contingent worker movement.

A study on a contingent approach of job analysis and implications (직무분석의 상황론적 접근과 활용방안)

  • Shin, Soo-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2072-2078
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    • 2012
  • Along with the rapid change environment, many organizations have come to consider a method of job analysis for better human resource management. Researchers and practitioners recognize that it is necessary to develop a new method of job analysis, however, there are not enough empirical studies. This research aims to clarify what kind of job analysis methods are proper to develop human resources ultimately. Its specific purpose are the following. First, to study representative job analysis methods theoretically. Second, to develop methods by its goal and practical use. Third, to show a empirical study in the real development case. This paper make contribution to develop a integrated job analysis method by contingent approach.

Pricing Model for Contingent Convertible Bond Using Stochastic Process of Equity Ratio (자본비율의 확률과정을 통한 조건부자본증권 가격결정론)

  • Pyo, Sujin;Kim, Taegu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2017
  • Contingent convertible (Coco) bonds have been issued in 2009 after financial crisis for improvement of capital structure in international banks. With more focuses on coco bonds in financial market, academic fields have paid attention to the instrument for optimal structure for issuers and rational pricing methodologies. However, there is a crucial discrepancy in prevailing pricing model and their target subjects. Though most of the coco bonds have been issued based on accounting triggers, many of existing models are based on market prices and therefore exhibit limitations in practical use. In this paper, a more practical pricing method for accounting triggered coco bonds is proposed using stochastic equity ratio process. Empirical results tested on coco bond issued by JB financial group supported the proposed approach with favorable performance in tracking actual market prices.

Exploration of Economic Valuation Model for the UX Design using the Contingent Valuation Method - Focusing on the Screen Unlock Interfaces (조건부 가치측정법을 이용한 사용자 경험 디자인 가치평가 모델의 탐색 잠금해제 인터페이스를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jinsung;Cho, Kwang-Su;Choi, Junho
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to assess the economic value of the UX design and applied contingent valuation method (CVM) to the three smartphone screen unlock interface types: touch, fingerprint, and iris recognition. The contingent valuation method was chosen from various economic valuation approaches because the interface components such as the screen unlock are important user experience values but non-market goods which are not traded independently. Using the double-bounded dichotomous choice approach of the contingent valuation method, the survey results of the logit model showed that the economic value of touch unlock interface was 529 won, fingerprint was 4,214 won, and iris recognition was 1,316 won. That is, the fingerprint interface had the highest economic value, followed by iris recognition and touch interface. The main contribution of this research is that we examined a method for economic valuation of the UX design and generated systematic and credible results.

An Analysis of the Contingent Valuation Method to Measure the Economic Value of Public Libraries (공공도서관의 가치평가를 위한 가상가치평가법 분석)

  • Jung, Hye-Kyung;Jung, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.1 s.63
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    • pp.187-208
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to present a new approach to measure the economic value of the public libraries, identifying and suggesting the modified contingent valuation method (CVM) application. The modified CVM, which applied Dissonance Minimizing (DM) format, is presented as a new approach. A cost-benefit analysis is used as a tool to determine if the benefits of public libraries outweigh the cost incurred in providing the services. The benefits of public libraries are based on estimates of how much the user is willing to pay for the library services and costs are based on the prices of providing the services. A comparison between two methods are conducted in a case study in order to measure the economic value of 'J Public Library'. The study also conducts a case study to analyse the WTP value of the 'J Public Library' and demonstrates how public libraries approach the their local studies.