• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context Information Service

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Evaluating E-Business Models from Cross-Cultural (Korea vs. US) Perspective (e-비즈니스 모델의 국가간 비교 분석에 관한 연구 : 한국과 미국을 중심으로)

  • ;;Don Amoroso
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.83-100
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    • 2004
  • Understanding characteristics of Internet businesses from a cross-cultural perspective could offer valuable insights on developing business strategies and policies. This work is concerned with revealing divergence and convergence of Internet businesses in their financial performance, given organizational conditions and cultural context. For this, we studied the association between static organizational attributes (core activity, origination, firm age, and industry type) and a firms financial performance (gross revenue and net income). Relevant data was gathered from representative Internet firms in Korea and U.S. Data analysis indicated that, besides industry type, overall connection between selected organizational variables and financial performance was weak. Cross-national comparison showed that Korean firms financial performance was comparable to U.S firms during the period of economic turbulence. A noticeable difference was that Korean Internet firms and their business models were more service-oriented than U.S. counterparts.

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Data hiding in partially encrypted HEVC video

  • Xu, Dawen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.446-458
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    • 2020
  • In this study, an efficient scheme for hiding data directly in partially encrypted versions of high efficiency video coding (HEVC) videos is proposed. The content owner uses stream cipher to selectively encrypt some HEVC-CABAC bin strings in a format-compliant manner. Then, the data hider embeds the secret message into the encrypted HEVC videos using the specific coefficient modification technique. Consequently, it can be used in third-party computing environments (more generally, cloud computing). For security and privacy purposes, service providers cannot access the visual content of the host video. As the coefficient is only slightly modified, the quality of the decrypted video is satisfactory. The encrypted and marked bitstreams meet the requirements of format compatibility, and have the same bit rate. At the receiving end, data extraction can be performed in the encrypted domain or decrypted domain that can be adapted to different application scenarios. Several standard video sequences with different resolutions and contents have been used for experimental evaluation.

New Paradigm of e-Logistics System Management - An Proactive u-Logistics System Based on Ubiquitous Technology -

  • Hwang Heung-Suk;Cho Gyu-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2006
  • The emergence of ubiquitous autonomic computing and network environment will change the service architecture information system which will be a new application area in SCM/logistics systems. In this study we surveyed the technical trend map of ubiquitous and its application in SCM/logistics support system design. We described the evolutional model of ubiquitous computing community for SCM/logistics system. It is consisted of three view points; self-growing, autonomic, and context-aware, which will allow the decision makers to be benefited from web and mobile technology and are useful for proactive SCM/logistics support system. Finally, we suggested a cooperative research planning for the development ubiquitous system between the government research center, university, and industry research activities.

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Analysis of Kernel-Thread Web Accelerator (커널 스레드 웹 가속기의 분석)

  • Hwang June;Nahm EuiSeok;Min Byungjo;Kim Hagbae
    • 한국컴퓨터산업교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2003
  • The surge of Internet traffic makes the bottleneck nowadays. This problem can be reduced by substituting the media of network, routers and switches with more high-performance goods. However, we focused radically the server performance of processing the service requests. We prepose the method improving performance of server in the Linux kernel stack. This accelerator accepts the requests from many clients, and processes them using not user threads but kernel thread. To do so, we can reduce the overhead caused by frequent calling of system calls and the overhead of context switching between threads. Furthermore, we implement CPN(Coloured Petri Net) model. By using the CPN model criteria, we can analyze the characteristics of operation times in addition to the reachability of system. Benchmark of the system proves the model is valid.

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The Revitalization Strategy of Digital Signage Industry (국내 디지털 사이니지 산업 활성화 방안)

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Jea-Bum
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2012
  • Domestic digital signage industry has been growing in line with the Internet and intelligent devices like smart phones. However, policies for digital signage need to be supplemented because existing policies are only focused on regulations for outdoor advertisements. Moreover, while digital technologies have been developed, there are few contents technologies to support the digital technologies. In this context, this research aims to identify the problems in relation to the domestic digital signage industry and seek for measures to solve the problems. Various case studies and literature review were conducted to identify problems in terms of policy, technology and service, and measures for revitalizing the digital signage industry were suggested. The research is expected to help digital signage to serve as new convergence media available for customization targeting and user participation.

Characteristics of Color Reproduction using Gamma Variation on CRT Display (모니터에서 감마변화에 따른 색재현 특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Chul;Cha, Jae-Young;Kim, Jae-Hae;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2005
  • The propose of this study investigated the reproduction of color image displayed on a CRT monitor, for a range of different values of monitor gamma. We have used the GOG(gain-offset-gamma) model of the behavior of the CRT. Color difference have been computed in a color space, based on the CIELAB color appearance model. The 133 patch defined linearly color sample and 24 patch defined printing color target were used, and were subjected to the influence of nine different gamma value. The result show that neutral color is increasing the decrease range of luminance black color than white color. These results are of concern in the context of the "correct" display of color reproduction.

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The design of an Intelligent P2P mobile agent to support effective users' context-awareness and service (효과적인 사용자 컨텍스트 인식 및 서비스 지원을 위한 지능형 P2P 모바일 에이전트 설계)

  • Yun Hyo-Gun;Lee Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2005
  • 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 사용자 주변의 센서로부터 각종 컨텍스트 정보를 입력받아 사용자를 식별하고 필요한 자원을 분배하는 과정이 중요하다. 하지만 사용자 식별 및 자원 분배 과정에서 특정 사용자에 의해 자원의 독점 현상이 발생되기 때문에 다른 사용자들에게 효과적으로 자원을 분배할 수 없다. 이를 위해 센서와 자원의 공유에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 휴대용 모바일 장치에서 사용자의 컨텍스트 인식과 자원의 공유를 위하여 P2P 방식을 적용한 지능형 P2P 모바일 에이전트를 제안한다. 제안하는 구조는 사용자 주변의 센서와 서비스 자원을 공유함으로써 특정 자원에 대한 독점성을 제거하고, 효과적인 사용자 컨텍스트 인식 및 서비스 지원을 목적으로 한다.

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A Study on the Post-Industrial Design and the Trends (후기 산업주의 디자인과 그 트렌드에 관한 연구)

  • 윤영화
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2004
  • After the Industrialism, long-lasting issues about Post-Industrialism have closely been associated with our daily lives. The keyword of Post-Industrialism could be regarded as Immateriality, which is represented by service, Information and knowledge. In the Post-Industrial society, the major role of Post-Industrial design trend is a mediator to deliver the immateriality to users. Additionally, the maturity of technologies and product life cycle have leaded users to the design trend that is free from the technologies and functions of products. In this context, the most powerful trend of the Post-Industrial design could be "metaphor design" and "poetic dimension". The similarity of these two styles is situated in the romanticism -reflection of symbol and metaphor. However, the appearance of Apple's iMac in 1998, poetic dimension, which uses transparent plastic and colourful, pleasurable 'blobjects' has dominated the post-industrial design trend.

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A study on Ubiquitous Rail System Implementation Scheme (유비쿼터스 레일 시스템 구축을 위한 추진전략 연구)

  • Yang, Doh-Chul;Lee, Jun-Moon;Moon, Dae-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2090-2095
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    • 2008
  • Ubiquitous information technology creates new space connected to electronic and physical space and makes new life pattern come true. Although it is expected that ubiquitous technology will lead significant changes on various life fields, relevant studies on its market needs, customer needs in social and cultural context and its necessity at organizational level have been passively carried out. What is worse, IT technology application scheme in railway field has not fully established since railway field's technology development is mainly focused on hardware compared with road and air traffic. In order to apply ubiquitous technology to railway field, therefore, it is required to identify ubiquitous technology functions which applicable to railway field and to establish ubiquitous rail system implementation scheme for end users. In this paper, we suggested implementation scheme for u-Rail which sorts railway industry by its components in order to implement service centered ubiquitous technology to each railway industry field.

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The relationship between 'wihae' and risk in food sanitation act (식품위생법상 위해(危害)와 risk의 관계)

  • Lee, Joo Hyoung
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.185-195
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    • 2018
  • Nutrition through food is a very important life support activity for humans in maintaining a healthy life. Nevertheless, there is no absolute safe food. In the Modern Food Law, risk analysis developed as an alternative to food safety. However, the Korean Food Sanitation Act introduced risk analysis, but many problems have arisen because the right risk concept is not reflected. To solve the problem, it is necessary to reflect the exact concept of the risk. According to our Food Sanitation Act, risks are used as risk, hazard, and harmful according to the context. The study pointed out these problems and suggested a variety of comparative legal and realistic alternatives.