• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context Information Service

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A Location Context Management Architecture of Mobile Objects for LBS Application

  • Ahn, Yoon-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1157-1170
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    • 2007
  • LBS must manage various context data and make the best use of this data for application service in ubiquitous environment. Conventional mobile object data management architecture did not consider process of context data. Therefore a new mobile data management framework is needed to process location context data. In this paper, we design a new context management framework for a location based application service. A suggestion framework is consisted of context collector, context manager, rule base, inference engine, and mobile object context database. It describes a form of rule base and a movement process of inference engine that are based on location based application scenario. It also presents an embodiment instance of interface which suggested framework is applied to location context interference of mobile object.

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Development of the Cross-vertical Ontology for Context Aware Service in Various IoT Environment (다양한 IoT 환경에서 상황인지 서비스 제공을 위한 크로스 버티컬 온톨로지 개발)

  • Yang, Nari;Choi, Hoan-Suk;Rhee, Woo-Seop
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.58-73
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    • 2015
  • In the IoT environment, context information is important to provide context service to the user. For this, collected data from devices such as sensors or actuators, converts to context information using the ontology. Because the existing ontologies designed for target service, if the user wants to change the service requirements, service condition, service environment or another service, overall ontology will be redesigned to the changed service. To overcome this difficulty, we propose the cross-vertical ontology model called the Generic Ontology Models(GOMs). It can define the user's desired services without regarding to place and situation. Also, we propose IoT service concept model that represents data flow of the IoT service and IoT service environment. Moreover, as the use case, we show that the proposed GOMs are able to provide the IoT service well.

Context-based Service Reasoning Model for user by User Environment Information (사용자환경정보 기반 Context-based Service 추론모델)

  • Go, Gwang-Eun;Jang, In-Hun;Sim, Gwi-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2007
  • 기존의 홈네트워크 시스템에서 사용자의 단순한 명령을 통해 서비스를 제공하는 기술은 이미 구현되어 있다. 그렇지만 가정이라는 환경은 이렇게 단순한 환경이기보다, 다수의 가족 구성원으로 이루어져 있으며 그에 따른 다양한 명령과 상황이 존재하고 있다. 이러한 다변화된 특성에 맞추어 사용자의 단순 명령보다 한 단계 높은 수준으로 사용자의 욕구를 능동적으로 추론해 낼 수 있는 모델의 제안이 필요하다. 본 논문에서 베이지안 네트워크를 활용하여 사용자의 주변 환경 정보로 규정된 Context를 인식하고 인식된 결과를 통해 사용자가 요구하는 적합한 서비스(Context-based Service)를 추론해 낼 수 있는 모델을 제시하고자 한다.

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Context-Driven Framework for High Level Configuration of Virtual Businesses (가상기업의 형성을 위한 컨텍스트 기반 프레임워크)

  • Lee, Kyung-Huy;Oh, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we suggest a context-driven configuration model of virtual businesses to form a business network model consisting of role-based, interaction-centered business partners. The model makes use of the subcontext concept which explicitly represents actors and interactions in virtual business (VB) context. We separate actors who have capacities on tasks in a specific kind of role and actor subcontext which models requirements in specific interaction subcontext. Three kinds of actors are defined in virtual service chains, service user, service provider, and external service supporter. Interaction subcontext models a service exchange process between two actor subcontexts with consideration of context dependencies like task and quality dependencies. Each subcontext may be modeled in the form of a situation network which consists of a finite set of situation nodes and transitions. A specific situation is given in a corresponding context network of actors and interactions. It is illustrated with a simple example.

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A Real-time Service Recommendation System using Context Information in Pure P2P Environment (Pure P2P 환경에서 컨텍스트 정보를 이용한 실시간 서비스 추천 시스템)

  • Lee Se-Il;Lee Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.887-892
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    • 2005
  • Under pure P2P environments, collaborative filtering must be provided with only a few service items by real time information without accumulated data. However, in case of collaborative filtering with only a few service items collected locally, quality of recommended service becomes low. Therefore, it is necessary to research a method to improve quality of recommended service by users' context information. But because a great volume of users' context information can be recognized in a moment, there can be a scalability problem and there are limitations in supporting differentiated services according to fields and items. In this paper, we solved the scalability problem by clustering context information Per each service field and classifying il per each user, using SOM. In addition, we could recommend proper services for users by measuring the context information of the users belonging to the similar classification to the service requester among classified data and then using collaborative filtering.

Design of the Context Autogenesis Model and Service for Context-Aware in Ubiquitous Environments (유비쿼터스 환경에서의 컨텍스트-인식을 위한 자생적 컨텍스트 모델과 서비스의 설계)

  • Oh Dong yeol;Oh Hae seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4B
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2005
  • Context-Aware is the most important facts to reason a personalized and optimized service and to provide it to user. In the previous researches, user and surrounding environment were main facts of Context-Aware and middleware or center server has been proposed to support Context-Aware. In the daily space(for example, home, office, Car, etc), interactions between user and service can be a important facts of Context-Aware. In this paper, Context Autogenesis service model is introduced, simplified the Context-Aware process and designed the middleware which performs decentralize management for Context-Aware information of user's portable devices, so that problems occurred during the management and operation of existing Context-Aware system can be minimized and supporting user anonymity

Ubiquitous Car Maintenance Services Using Augmented Reality and Context Awareness (증강현실을 활용한 상황인지기반의 편재형 자동차 정비 서비스)

  • Rhee, Gue-Won;Seo, Dong-Woo;Lee, Jae-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2007
  • Ubiquitous computing is a vision of our future computing lifestyle in which computer systems seamlessly integrate into our everyday lives, providing services and information in anywhere and anytime fashion. Augmented reality (AR) can naturally complement ubiquitous computing by providing an intuitive and collaborative visualization and simulation interface to a three-dimensional information space embedded within physical reality. This paper presents a service framework and its applications for providing context-aware u-car maintenance services using augmented reality, which can support a rich set of ubiquitous services and collaboration. It realizes bi-augmentation between physical and virtual spaces using augmented reality. It also offers a context processing module to acquire, interpret and disseminate context information. In particular, the context processing module considers user's preferences and security profile for providing private and customer-oriented services. The prototype system has been implemented to support 3D animation, TTS (Text-to-Speech), augmented manual, annotation, and pre- and post-augmentation services in ubiquitous car service environments.

Temporal constraints GEO-RBAC for Context Awareness Service (공간 인식 서비스를 위한 Temporal constraints GEO-RBAC)

  • Shin Dong-Wook;Hwang Yu-Dong;Park Dong-Gue
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.382-389
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    • 2006
  • Developing context awareness service In these day, It demands high security in context awareness service. So GEO-RBAC that provide user assignment of spatial role, assignment of permission, role schema, role instance and spatial role hierarchy to context awareness service is access control model to perfect in context awareness service. But GEO-RBAC is not considering temporal constraints that have to need context awareness environment. Consequently this paper improves the flexibleness of GEO-RBAC to consider time and period constraints notion and the time of GTRBAC that presents effective access control model. also we propose GEO-RBAC to consider temporal constraints for effective access control despite a various case.

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Context-Aware Framework Using Context Ontology for Supporting QoS-based Services (상황 온톨로지를 활용한 QoS 제공 상황인식 프레임워크)

  • Seo, Dong-Woo;Lee, Jae-Yeol
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2008
  • In the future, the ubiquitous computing environment will provide users with context-aware services, intelligently interacting with omnipresent resources and surrounding environments at any location and time. Therefore, the ubiquitous computing environment requires context-aware applications in order to gather and analyze context information in various situations. However, existing context-aware applications have mainly focused on providing services and adapting themselves to users based on user related contexts. But this environment requires not only user related contexts but also Quality-of-Service (QoS) related contexts. In this paper we propose a frame-work for supporting user-oriented QoS in ubiquitous environments. The proposed approach adopts a semantic ontology and a neural network algorithm in order to reason about explicit and uncertain contexts. We also show the possibility of applying the framework to real environments such as collaborative engineering service, automobile maintenance service and ubiquitous home service.