• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context Information Service

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A Patent Analysis and Strategies for Customized Geospatial Information Technologies (맞춤형 국토정보 제공기술 관련특허동향 및 향후 대응전략)

  • Kim, Eun-Hyung
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2009
  • For the ubiquitous web environment internet, as an one of the R&D projects by Korean Land Spatialization Group, the project for platform technologies was initiated to provide customized land information and geospatial service. The platform technologies can be categorized for streaming, mashup and geosearch. More specifically, the 2D/3D hybrid streaming engine, mashup engine for u-GIS service and next generation search engine for land information have been developed. In this context, the patent analyses are required to propose the strategies for efficient development and use of these technologies. This study searches the related patents in Korea, US and EU, analyzes the trend of them for customized spatial information technologies, and finally proposes proper strategies.

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Effects of the User's Perceived Threat to Freedom and Personalization on Intention to Use Recommendation Services (자유 위협과 개인화에 대한 사용자의 지각이 상품 추천 서비스 수용에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Gyu-Dong;Kim, Jong-Uk;Lee, Won-Jun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.123-145
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    • 2007
  • There are flourishing studies in the acceptance or usage of information systems literature. Most of them have taken the pro - acceptance view. Undesirably, information technologies often provoke users' reactance or resistance. This paper explores one of the negative reactions -psychological reactance. The present paper studies the effects of the users' perception of threatened freedom and personalization degree on intention to use recommendation services. High personalization can be a major motivation for users to accept recommendation systems. However recommendation services are a two-edged sword, which not only provides users the efficiency of decision making but also poses threats to free choice. When people consider that their freedom is reduced or threatened by others, they experience the motivational state to restore the freedom. This motivational state must be considered in understanding usage of information systems, especially personalized services which are designed for persuasion or compliance. This paper empirically investigates the effect of personalization and the psychological reactance on the intention to use information systems in the personalized recommendation context. Users' perception of personalization increases the usefulness of recommendation service while their perception of threat to freedom reduces the intention to use personalized recommendation service. Findings and implications are discussed.

Parking information service system using LoRa network (LoRa 네트워크를 활용한 주차정보 서비스 시스템)

  • Kim, yuchan;Moon, Nammee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2020
  • 기존의 물리 센서를 활용한 주차 감지는 주차장 규모가 클수록 큰 비용이 필요하고 이미지 기반의 분석은 개별 주차장에 대한 데이터 라벨링과 학습의 노력이 필요했다. 본 논문은 LoRa(Long Range) 네트워크와 마이크로프로세서를 활용한 IoT기반의 시스템으로 영상데이터를 서버로 전송하고 COCO(Common Object in context) 데이터셋으로 학습된 Mask R-CNN 기반의 모델을 활용한 주차장 내 차량점유 감지 알고리즘을 통해 개별 주차장에 대한 학습 또는 라벨링 없이 주차장 내 주차상태를 식별하고 사용자에게 인터페이스를 통해 실시간으로 주차정보를 제공하는 시스템을 구현한다.

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The Quilombo of Palmares: Decolonization of Brazil (브라질의 탈식민화, '킬롬부' - 아메리카와 아프리카 식민성의 만남 -)

  • Kim, Young-Chul
    • Iberoamérica
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.37-64
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    • 2009
  • This article offers a new perspective on the maroon state of Palmares in Brazil. The present essay gives a viewpoint of decolonization in colonial period, describing decolonial aspect and Afro-Brazilian aspect of the history of Palmares. In aspects of Afro-Brazilian, the quilombo of Palmares is resistance and decoloniality of african colonialization in America and Brazil. The Quilombism was born out of quilombo model of economics and politics, in which they exercised rational productions and political system. The purpose is to review and expand upon the historical and cultural context of Palmares and on the aspect for decolonial strategies.

A Study of iPMIS(Intelligent Program Management Information System) Information Inference an Searching System Based on Ontologies (온톨로지 기반 정보 검색 시스템을 이용한 iPMIS (지능형 종합사업관리시스템) 정보 추론에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyoung-Jun;Lim, Jae-Bok;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2009
  • Researches of current PMIS(Project Management Information System) information searching focus on providing personalized results as well as matching needed queries in an enormous amount of information. This paper aim at discovering hidden knowledge to provide personalized and inferred search results based on the ontology with categorized concepts and relations among construction data. The current PMIS searching occasionally presents too much redundant information or offers no matching results from large volumes of data. In this paper, we propose a service searching system, which becomes aware of users device using iPMIS(Intelligent Program Management Information System). And we design and plant the ontology-based iPMIS, which is aware of the context in its environment.

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A Context Recognition System for Various Food Intake using Mobile and Wearable Sensor Data (모바일 및 웨어러블 센서 데이터를 이용한 다양한 식사상황 인식 시스템)

  • Kim, Kee-Hoon;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.531-540
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    • 2016
  • Development of various sensors attached to mobile and wearable devices has led to increasing recognition of current context-based service to the user. In this study, we proposed a probabilistic model for recognizing user's food intake context, which can occur in a great variety of contexts. The model uses low-level sensor data from mobile and wrist-wearable devices that can be widely available in daily life. To cope with innate complexity and fuzziness in high-level activities like food intake, a context model represents the relevant contexts systematically based on 4 components of activity theory and 5 W's, and tree-structured Bayesian network recognizes the probabilistic state. To verify the proposed method, we collected 383 minutes of data from 4 people in a week and found that the proposed method outperforms the conventional machine learning methods in accuracy (93.21%). Also, we conducted a scenario-based test and investigated the effect contribution of individual components for recognition.

A Study on the realization of the right to be forgotten on social normative context: focusing on comparison of Korea-US-EU and the legal, technical, and service market (사회규범적 맥락에서 본 잊혀질 권리의 다차원적 실현범위 연구: 한-미-EU 비교 및 법제, 기술, 서비스 시장의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Shim, Mina
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to explore the scope of realization of multiple perspectives so that the implementation of the right to be forgotten is more realistic than the ideal information deletion concept. We examined domestic and foreign legal system and technology/service trends, and reflected the classification realization level of service realization, processing type and information characteristics of personal information processor, and legislative/technical factors for multi-level scope analysis. As a result, we have presented a matrix of the range of realization of the right to be forgotten and the scope of diversified regulation by the subject of protection. This study will be extended to the convergence of law and engineering, and will contribute to the prediction of social costs and expansion of the market by identifying the scope of 'deletion rights'.

A Study on the Development of the Digital Content Service Scenario, An Integrated Structure of ICN and UCI Identifier System (ICN과 UCI식별체계 연계구조 및 디지털저작물 서비스 시나리오 개발)

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Jung-Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.317-333
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    • 2009
  • The role of digital content identification system is being considered as a useful solution for the content management system and service system. Integrated Copyright Number(ICN), only one domestic identifier to the managing of copyright, can provide the service model in the copyright industry, because it include the information of copyright between the creator and the service provider on the digital work. Universal Content Identifier(UCI), has developed on the focus of digital content service, is somewhat lacking on the copyright management, but it is expected that systematical management and distribution system for copyright and digital work to be able to build as that make up for disadvantage with each identifier's advantage by UCI associate with ICN. In this context, This article can suggest the efficiency integrated structure and the service scenario. Therefore it is contribute to the efficient using and the effective running in the digital identification system.

Estimating User Utility Functions for Network-Resource Pricing (네트워크 자원 가격정책을 위한 사용자 유틸리티 함수 추정법)

  • Park, Sun-Ju
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2006
  • Priority-based network service has been widely adopted for the Internet traffic management in the context of IETF differentiated services, and computing optimal prices for such priority-based service is the key topic in many pricing literature. While the equilibrium analysis has been commonly used to this end, many have criticized the validity of the underlying assumption of equilibrium analysis that user utility functions are precisely known. In this paper, we propose a solution for bridging the gap between the existing theoretical work on optimal pricing and the unavailability of precise user utility information in real networks. In the proposed method, the service provider obtains more and more accurate estimates of user utility functions from the initial imprecise knowledge by iteratively changing the price of service levels and observing the users' decisions under the changed price. Our contribution is two-fold. First, we have developed a general principle for estimating the user utility functions. Second, we have developed a novel method for setting the prices that can optimize the extraction of the knowledge about user utility functions. The extensive simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

Development of U-Service Priority Model Based on Customer and Provider's View (수요·공급자를 통합한 u-서비스 우선순위 평가모형 개발)

  • Jang, Jae-Ho;Um, Jung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.132-147
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    • 2008
  • So far ubiquitous service (u-service) priority has seldom been empirically examined based on the customer's view. It is usual to prioritize the relative importance of u-service variables by the supplier's intuition and a few specialist's experienced knowledge. Such approaches have the disadvantage that they provide only limited empirical information on the field practices in relation to u-service since customer demand of u-service is poorly defined despite abundant interest in this problem. Therefore, the aim of this research was to develop u-service priority model in the context of multi-criteria framework integrating customer and supplier's view, using high technology acceptance theory as major controlling factors. An important question was how to measure or represent criteria that is important to u-service and should be included in a priority model. The selection criteria for the model variables were derived from high technology acceptance theory and AHP approach through the analysis of frequency count, elimination of overlapping factors and brainstorming with specialists. Daegu showed top-rankings in transportation-aid service, guidance service for the eyesight disabled and u-telematics service. In contrast, disaster prevention service and industrial specialized town service ranked highly in the typical supplier's approach were not a dominant determining factor in the u-service priority. The model identified the fact that typical high priority service in terms of supplier's view did not necessarily accompany the important predictor for the u-service priority.

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