• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context Acquisition

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Framework for an Advanced Naval Ships Acquisition based on PLM (PLM 기반 함정획득을 위한 프레임워크 개발 방법론)

  • Shin, Jong-Gye;Oh, Dae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2009
  • As naval ships become more complex with the reduced cost and time for their development, modeling and simulation are increasingly used. The US navy has being applied the concept of a simulation-based acquisition(SBA) to their acquisition process. However, there have been few studies on a simulation-based acquisition for naval ships (SBA-NS) in the Korean naval shipbuilding. In this paper, we discuss a framework to establish collaborative environment(CE) for an advanced naval ships acquisition based on PLM. For this, we propose architectures and a naval ship information model for design the framework of the SBA-NS. To design the framework, we develop the methodology that is composed of three major processes that are the requirement analysis process, the SBA-NS architectures design process and the design process of a reference model of a naval ship product information. Applying the methodology, the framework suitable for the Korean Navy context is developed.

An extended Access Control with Uncertain Context

  • Kang, Woojun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2018
  • While new information technology advances have made information access and acquisition methods much more diverse and easier, there are side effects that allow illegal access using diverse and high-performance tools. In order to cope with such threats, there are access control methods in database technology, and various studies are being conducted to extend traditional access control to cope with new computing environments. In this paper, we propose an extended access control with uncertain context-awareness. It enables appropriate security policy enforcement even if the contextual constraints specified by the security policy does not match those accompanied by access request query. We extract semantic implications from context tree, and define the argument that can quantitatively measure the semantic difference between two nodes in the context tree. It is used to semantically enforce the security policy, and to prevent the excessive authorization caused by the implication.

Continuous improvement plan of manufacturing process through real-time data acquisition (실시간 정보획득을 통한 제조공정의 지속적인 개선 방안 연구)

  • Jo, Sung-Ho;Chang, Tai-Woo;Shin, Ki-Tae;Na, Hong-Bum;Park, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 2009
  • Improvement of productivity and efficient process management need to define the problem of the previous work. If it takes long time to gather necessary information, it becomes difficult to continuously manage processes to satisfy customers' needs and to enhance business efficiency. This paper proposes methods and a context awareness system for decision making to solve problems originated in management of manufacturing process through real-time information acquisition. We implement the context awareness by suggesting decision logics that automatically classify works with acquired information. And we also implement a system for case study which makes workers recognize problems and notifies instructions to them. Consistency between real object and stored data and continuous process monitoring with this system could find inefficient resources or delayed works, resolve them and improve processes efficiency.

Designing an Context Awareness System for Effectively Managing City Facilities (도시 시설물의 효과적인 관리를 위한 상황인지 시스템 설계)

  • Jang, Seok-Woo;Cho, Sung-Youn;Hong, Sang-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2011
  • With the rapid development of cites, urban facilities have rapidly been increasing, and the task of managing them have also become complicated more and more. In this paper, we propose and design an intelligent context awareness system that effectively operates underground facilities in u-City. The suggested system consists of three major steps. The information acquisition step receives alarm information of sensors from the integrated platform. The analysis and inference step analyzes the alarm data and related information and infers the reason why the alarm happens. The information transmission step sends the final results of context awareness to the platform and other related modules. We produced some design products such as data flow diagram, function diagram, etc. We expect that the proposed context awareness system will be embedded in the integrated platform and used for an active management strategy of urban facilities.

Design of Dynamic Service Management Model for Context-Aware Service Applications (상황인식 서비스 응용을 위한 동적 서비스 관리 모델 설계)

  • Jung Heon-Man;Lee Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2006
  • As context aware service supports a process of context acquisition and reasoning, there are many studies to facilitate the implementation of context aware service. However, these studies have not supported efficiently a user or service mobility that should be supported necessarily in ubiquitous computing environment. Therefore, this study proposes a dynamic context aware service model which supports a dynamic management of context information, service retrieval and composition for interactions between services, and service mobility. Then we design a middleware based on this model and implement the middleware. As the middleware is implemented on the OSGi framework. it can have an interoperability between the devices such as computers, PDA, home appliances, and sensors, because of using the standard interface technologies like UPnP. Jini and so on.

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Application of DAT (Data Acquisition Technology) in the Construction Projects (건설 프로젝트의 DAT (Data Acquisition Technology) 활용현황 및 개선방향)

  • Seo, Keun-Sol;Jung, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 2008
  • As construction projects become getting bigger and complicated, the importance of resource management in construction sites is to be emphasized all the more than ever, but the reality is now gone far away leaving data filing and management dependent on the hands of in-field managers, which gives rise to a variety of problems such as decreased productivity. The manually-dependent data management makes it hard to acquire data and information needed for projects both quickly and correctly with abundant cost and endeavor by accumulating the related data, and efficient project management, being exemplified by such practical applications as Bar-code, RFID(Radio Frequency Identification), GPS(Global Positioning System), PDA(Personal Digital Assistants), USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) and DAT(Data Acquisition Technology). In this context literature survey is made theoretically, taken into account 14 classification of construction works, 31 types of work classification in CIS, Masterformat as follows;

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Implementation of an Application System using Middleware and Context Server for Handling Context-Awareness (상황인식 처리를 위한 미들웨어 및 컨텍스트 서버를 이용한 응용시스템의 구현)

  • Shim Choon-Bo;Tae Bong-Sub;Chang Jae-Woo;Kim Jeong-Ki;Park Seung-Min
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2006
  • Context-awareness is a technology to facilitate information acquisition and execution by supporting interoperability between users and devices based on users' context. It is one of the most important technologies in ubiquitous computing. In this paper, we propose a middleware and a context server for dealing with context-awareness in ubiquitous Computing and implement an application system using them. The middleware proposed in our work plays an important role in recognizing a moving node with mobility by using a Bluetooth wireless communication technology as well as in executing an appropriate execution module according to the context acquired from a context server. In addition, the proposed context server functions as a manager that efficiently stores into a database server context information, such as user's current status, physical environment, and resources of a computing system. Finally, our application system implemented in our work one which provides a music playing service based on context information, and it verifies the usefulness of both the middleware and the context server developed in our work.

Reading Fluency and Accuracy for English Language Acquisition in EFL Context. (외국어교육 환경에서 영어습득을 위한 읽기유창성과 정확성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kyu-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to explore efficient foreign language learning paradigm with a focus on reading fluency and accuracy. From a perspective of language acquisition in the foreign language context, the priority in the L2 learning between accuracy and fluency has been a very important issue. Fluency becomes an important issue due to many researchers' interests in the L1 and L2 classroom. Although both accuracy and fluency are crucial, the paradigm shift from fluency to accuracy is necessary in the foreign language teaching. In this context, as an alternative methodology for L2 learners' fluency, the extensive reading approach is provided. A number of studies have suggested that extensive reading program could lead to improvement of L2 learners' reading rate and is an effective approach to improving general language proficiency.

How Derivational Prefix Instruction Impacts Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition and Reading Comprehension

  • Choi, Sung-Mook
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2007
  • The study examined the effects of explicit derivational morphology instruction (henceforth DMI) on the incidental vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension of 132 Korean 1st-year high school students who responded to a battery of tests (two vocabulary tests and a reading comprehension test). Multiple statistical tools were used to analyze the data: Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Simple Regression Analysis, Tests of Simple Main Effects, and effect size computation using Cohen's d. The results indicated that (a) DMI enhanced students' ability to infer word meanings in context, (b) DMI promoted high proficiency students' reading comprehension, whereas it impeded intermediate proficiency students' reading comprehension, (c) vocabulary knowledge has a strong positive predictive value for reading comprehension, and (d) the gaps of vocabulary knowledge across proficiency levels were still substantial, despite the observation that DMI promoted students' vocabulary acquisition. These results have a bearing on English as Foreign Language (EFL) reading pedagogy.

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Children's Acquisition of Demonstrative Pronouns in Mandarin Chinese

  • Zhao, Yi-jing
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.532-541
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates children's comprehension and production of demonstrative pronouns (DPs), 'zhege' (this) and 'nage' (that), in Mandarin Chinese. Subjects are children of ages three, four, five and six. Based on the results of the present experiment, children's developmental stages and the corresponding age grading are provided. Also, the present study incorporates a physical clue into the experiment. The result suggests that in the acquisition of deixis children rely highly on physical context to work out the meaning distinction. In addition, Piaget's egocentrism hypothesis and H. Clark's marking hypothesis are examined in the study. The result seems to support the egocentrism hypothesis. Subjects under the age of six do fail to shift the deictic center when they and the experimenter have a different perspective. As for the marking hypothesis, the study seems to challenge the hypothesis. The result shows that children actually performed better on the marked term 'zhege' than the unmarked member 'nage'.

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