• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contact Noise

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Generation of an eye-contacted view using color and depth cameras (컬러와 깊이 카메라를 이용한 시점 일치 영상 생성 기법)

  • Hyun, Jee-Ho;Han, Jae-Young;Won, Jong-Pil;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1642-1652
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    • 2012
  • Generally, a camera isn't located at the center of display in a tele-presence system and it causes an incorrect eye contact between speakers which reduce the realistic feeling during the conversation. To solve this incorrect eye contact problem, we newly propose an intermediate view reconstruction algorithm using both a color camera and a depth camera and applying for the depth image based rendering (DIBR) algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, an efficient hole filling method using the arithmetic mean value of neighbor pixels and an efficient boundary noise removal method by expanding the edge region of depth image are included. We show that the generated eye-contacted image has good quality through experiments.

A study about structural analysis of double structured non-pneumatic wheel (이중구조를 가진 비공기압바퀴의 구조해석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Gi-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Hun;Son, Chang-Woo;Seo, Hyoung-Jin;Seo, Tae-Il;Yoo, Wha-Wul;Park, Sung-Hak;Park, Kyung-Hoon
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2015
  • Non-pneumatic wheels have been widely used instead of general tube type wheels beause of many reasons, for example, wheel size, price restriction, heavy-duty problem and so on. Almost small size wheels or casters were non-pneumatic type but structural stability was not certified. This paper presents a double structured non-pneumatic wheel, called "smart caster", which consisted with inner and outer wheels connected by chips, and finite element analysis processes were conducted in order to determine important dwsign factors before actual design for mass production. For structural analysis ABAQUS was used under various boundary conditions with incrementally varied loads until 2,000N. Then structural staility was evaluated according to varied loads below ultimate stress. Generally stresses were concentrated at the lower parts of the wheel, and especially contact parts between wheel and ground. In addition, maximum stress appeared at contact parts between the wheel lower part and chips.

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Effective Analysis on the Mechanical Behavior of a Refrigerator using Equivalent Material Properties of Multi-layers (다중재질 접합구조의 등가물성을 이용한 효과적 냉장고 구조 변형 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Kyu;Park, Sang-Hu;Park, Ki-Hong;Ha, Byeong-Kuk;Kim, Hyeong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.1228-1235
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    • 2012
  • A refrigerator has many components which are made from diverse materials such as metal, polymer, plastic, and rubber. So, it generally requires much time and efforts to build up an analysis model in finite element analysis. In this work, to reduce the computational time and efforts a simplified modeling method was proposed for the analysis of a refrigerator. Occasionally, a stick-slip noise occurs in a refrigerator due to relative slip between shelf and inner-case. When we solve the problem by a FE analysis, we should model the structures with detail for considering the contact conditions; by this reason, too many efforts are consumed in the conventional analysis method. Through this work, we shows the concept of simplifying approach and a good agreement with the results of a real model analysis. And also, the evaluation of the proposed method and the application of contact analysis using the simplified model are discussed.

Evaluation of Structural Integrity of Crossover Leg Piping System with Dynamic Whip Restraints (원자로냉각재계통 중간배관과 동적거동 구속장치와의 접촉으로 인한 배관 건전성 평가)

  • Yang, J.S.;Kim, B.N.;Oh, S.K.;Oh, C.H.;Lee, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.636-643
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    • 2001
  • Interference between the crossover leg of the reactor coolant system (RCS) and the pipe whip restraints (PWR) has brought a degradation issue of the integrity of the Reactor Coolant System in Westinghouse type nuclear power plants (NPPs) of Korea. According to the gap Inspect ion carried out during planned overhaul (Year 2000), interference between the crossover leg and the PWR was found in each RCS loop. This plant has had the high vibration problem on the RC pump 'B'. The reason for the high vibration in the RC pump 'B' had been massively surveyed and it was found that the crossover leg of RCS contacted with the PWR in hot condition. Since the contact between the crossover leg and the PWR changes the dynamic characteristics of the piping system for the RCS, this is considered as one reason for the high vibration. And a possibility of overstress on the crossover leg due to the contact with the PWR should be evaluated. Through performing RCS integrity analyses, subsequent actions were initiated to increase the gap between those parts. As the results of the appropriate separation between two parts, it was reported that there was no unusual noise or vibration during plant heat-up. In this paper, the evaluations for the gap between the crossover leg and the PWR and the structural integrity due to loop binding is described.

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Dynamic Analysis of A High Mobility Tracked Vehicle Using Compliant Track Link Model (유연성 궤도 모델을 사용한 고기동성 궤도차량의 동역학 해석)

  • 백운경;최진환;배대성
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1259-1266
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this investigation is to develop a compliant track link model and apply this model to the multi-body dynamic analysis of high mobility tracked vehicles. Two major difficulties encountered in developing the compliant track models. The first one is that the integration step size must be kept small in order to maintain the numerical stability of the solution. This solution deals with high oscillatory signals resulting from the impulsive contact forces and stiff compliant elements to represent the joints between the track links. The second difficulty is due to the large number of the system equations of motion of the three dimensional multibody tracked vehicle model. This problem was sloved by decoupling the equations of motion of the chassis subsystem and the track subsystems. Recursive methods are used to obtain a minimum set of equations for the chassis subsystem. Several simulation scenarios were tested for the high mobility tracked vehicle including accelaeration, high speed cruising, braking, and turning motion in order to demonstrate the effectiveness and validity of the methods proposed in this investigation.

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Numerical Prediction of Permanent Deformation of Automotive Weather Strip (자동차용 웨더스트립의 영구변형 예측)

  • Park, Joon-Chul;Min, Byung-Kwon;Oh, Jeong-Seok;Moon, Hyung-Il;Kim, Heon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2010
  • The automotive weather strip has functions of isolating of water, dust, noise and vibration from outside. To achieve good sealing performance, weather strip should be designed to have the high contact force and wide contact area. However, these design causes excessive permanent deformation of weather strip. The causes of permanent deformation is generally explained to be the chemical material detrioration and physical variation and cyclic loading, etc. This paper introduces a numerical method to predict the permanent deformation using the time dependent viscoelastic model which is represented by Prony series in ABAQUS. Uniaxial tension and creep tests were conducted to obtain the material data. And the lab. test for the permanent deformation was accelerated during shorter time, 300 hours. The permanent deformation of weather strip was successfully predicted under the different loading conditions and different section shapes using the suggested numerical process.

Analysis of Permanent Magnet Eddy Current Loss by Permanent Magnet Attaching Method of Magnetic Gears (마그네틱 기어의 영구자석 부착방법에 따른 영구자석 와전류손실 분석)

  • Park, Eui-Jong;Kim, Sung-Jin;Jung, Sang-Yong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.6
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    • pp.911-915
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the non-contact power transmission method of magnetic gears. Since there is no mechanical contact, noise caused by friction can be reduced, and even if a sudden large force is applied, the impact of the gear is close to zero. Further, since the power is transmitted by the magnetic flux, it has high reliability. However, there is a problem that a loss due to a magnetic field due to use of a magnetic flux. The loss caused by the magnetic field of the magnetic gear is a joule loss called eddy current loss. In addition, the eddy current loss in the magnetic gear largely occurs in the permanent magnet, but it is a fatal loss to the permanent magnet which is vulnerable to heat. Particularly, magnetic gears requiring high torque density use NdFeB series permanent magnets, and this permanent magnets have a characteristic in which the magnetic force decreases as temperature increases. Therefore, in this paper, the eddy current loss of the permanent magnet according to the permanent magnet attaching method is analyzed in order to reduce the eddy current loss of the permanent magnet. We have proposed a structure that can reduce the eddy current loss through the analysis and show the effect of reducing the loss of the proposed structure.

Robust 1D inversion of large towed geo-electric array datasets used for hydrogeological studies (수리지질학 연구에 이용되는 대규모 끄는 방식 전기비저항 배열 자료의 1 차원 강력한 역산)

  • Allen, David;Merrick, Noel
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2007
  • The advent of towed geo-electrical array surveying on water and land has resulted in datasets of magnitude approaching that of airborne electromagnetic surveying and most suited to 1D inversion. Robustness and complete automation is essential if processing and reliable interpretation of such data is to be viable. Sharp boundaries such as river beds and the top of saline aquifers must be resolved so use of smoothness constraints must be minimised. Suitable inversion algorithms must intelligently handle low signal-to-noise ratio data if conductive basement, that attenuates signal, is not to be misrepresented. A noise-level aware inversion algorithm that operates with one elastic thickness layer per electrode configuration has been coded. The noise-level aware inversion identifies if conductive basement has attenuated signal levels so that they are below noise level, and models conductive basement where appropriate. Layers in the initial models are distributed to span the effective depths of each of the geo-electric array quadrupoles. The algorithm works optimally on data collected using geo-electric arrays with an approximately exponential distribution of quadrupole effective depths. Inversion of data from arrays with linear electrodes, used to reduce contact resistance, and capacitive-line antennae is plausible. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the algorithm using theoretical examples and an example from a salt interception scheme on the Murray River, Australia.

Identification of Dynamic Stiffness of Squeeze Film Damper using Active Magnetic Bearing System as an Exciter (자기베어링 시스템을 가진기로 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼의 동강성 계수 규명)

  • Kim, Keun-Joo;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2002
  • In this work, the dynamic characteristics of an oil-lubricated, short SFD with a central feeding groove are derived based on a theoretical analysis considering the effect of a groove. The validity of the analysis is investigated experimentally using an Active Magnetic Bearing (AMB) system as an exciter. For the theoretical solution, the fluid film forces of a grooved SFD are analytically derived so that the dynamic coefficients of a SFD are expressed in terms of its design parameters. For the experimental validation of the analysis, a test rig using AMB as an exciter is proposed to identify the dynamic characteristics of a short SFD with a central groove. As an exciter, the AMB represents a mechatronic device to levitate and position the test journal without any mechanical contact, to generate relative motions of the journal inside the tested SFD and to measure the generated displacements during experiments with fairly high accuracy. Using this test rig, experiments are extensively conducted with different clearance, which is one of the most important design parameters, in order to investigate its effect on the dynamic characteristics and the performance of SFDs. Damping and inertia coefficients of the SFD that are experimentally identified are compared with the analytical results to demonstrate the effectiveness of the analysis. It is also shown that AMB is an ideal device for tests of SFDs.

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UHF Sensor Development for Partial Discharge Exclusively for Measurement in 25.8kV GIS (25.8kV GIS 부분방전 측정전용 UHF센서 개발)

  • Choi, Mun-Gyu;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.1083-1088
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    • 2016
  • 25.8kV GIS part generated by sensors to measure contact an inflow of noise depending on the extent of the measured discharge occurs often not easy. Partial discharge signal measurement sensor suitable for developing a more useful measurements at the scene to this, partial discharge waveform analysis developed a sensor, and to utilize forSensor on the development of the most important is VSWR decided to (voltage standing wave ratio) voltage standing-wave ratio less than 1.5 and decided less than at the full spectrum bands that are measured, this time Return loss, as measured value by absolute criteria 14.0 dB produced the sensor, designed to or more. UHF 1.5~0.5 GHz bandwidth spectrum to be measured in GIS. UHF bands were designed to be able to measure the best signal. Recently, 25.8kV GIS production company has been increasing variety of GIS were made open spacer in partial discharge in accordance with the not very easy to detect the signal. The sensor is designed height of four cm external spacer is attachment GIS in an influx of outside noise measurement, and be so manufactured as to facilitate the least we've done. Also, since partial discharge which occur can measure the frequency of the 170kV GIS external partial-discharge signals that occur at the scene of insulation applied to the spacer. Features, and also derived good results using global positioning. Also measured discharge point about sensors that are stable and the reliability of the development and local substation equipment failure occurring signal analysis through the discharge for the prevention of widely. There should be to believe that used.