• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contact Characteristics

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A Study on the Inside Contact Characteristics Between Abrasive Belt and Pulley (연삭 벨트-풀리간의 내접촉 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.457-465
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    • 1988
  • The inside contact characteristics in abrasive belt drives were investigated analytically and experimentally for (1) driver pulley contact wheel and (2) driven pulley contact wheel. The concentrated contact forces in the grinding zone divided the entire belt-pulley contact are by three distinct areas and the tangential friction forces in the active areas caused the normal forces to change, which resulted in the different belt force distribution compared with those of the ordinary flat belt drives. The experimental results for the normal pressure (belt tension) distribution were in good agreement with the theoretical results.

Effect of Contact Position and Structure of Test Probe on Its Signal Transmission Characteristics (테스트 프로브 접점 위치와 구조의 신호 전달 특성 영향)

  • Lee, Byung-sung;Kim, Moonjung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the effects of the contact position and structure of the test probe on its signal transmission characteristics. The contact position in the operating of the test probe was considered and then divided into the plunger inner contact and barrel inlet contact. The high frequency performance of the test probes was investigated for both contact positions. The signal transmission characteristics of the test probes with the structures of double, single, and out-spring was also analyzed. The insertion and return losses were calculated using the HFSS and the characteristic impedance of the test probes was analyzed using a Q3D simulation. The insertion loss of the barrel inlet contact was smaller than that of the plunger inner contact. The contact position of the test probe may result in a change in the high frequency performance. The out-spring probe has better frequency characteristics at -1 dB insertion loss and -10 dB return loss. The double probe and single probe have the same characteristic impedance with $30.8{\Omega}$. On the other hand, the out-spring probe has an impedance of $47.1{\Omega}$. The out-spring probe is closer to $50{\Omega}$ than the other probes and then shows higher signal transmission characteristics. The out-spring probe has superior high-frequency characteristics and is expected to be suitable for high-speed applications.

Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Spindle-bearing System Subjected to Radial Load (경방향 하중을 받는 스핀들 베어링 계의 동특성 연구)

  • Choi, Chun-Suk;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.740-746
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    • 2013
  • Angular contact ball bearings are often adopted for a high-speed spindle owing to their durability against axial and radial loads. The dynamic characteristics of an angular contact ball bearing, however, are very complicated because they are dependent on the applied loads as well as on the system configuration. This study systematically analyzes the radial-load-dependent characteristics of spindles as well as angular contact ball bearings. Toward this end, a spindle dynamic model along with the bearing dynamics model is established. An iterative solution algorithm is implemented to resolve the statically indeterminate problem associated with spindle-bearing systems subjected to radial load. Two numerical examples are provided to investigate the spindle and bearing characteristics as a function of radial load with regard to the system configuration.

Dynamic analysis and experiment for shaft systems supported by angular contact ball bearings (각 접촉 볼 베어링으로 지지된 회전 축 계의 동적 해석 및 실험)

  • 강규웅;강중옥;홍성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the dynamic analysis and experiment for a shaft system supported by angular contact ball bearings. Among others, the dynamic characteristics of bearings are significantly affected by axial preload and radial load applied. This paper rigorously analyzes the dynamic characteristics of a shaft system with angular contact ball bearings subject of axial preload so as to result in eigenvalues as well as bearing stiffness characteristics. Experiments are also performed to identify natural frequencies and stiffness characteristics of bearings implemented. Comparison is made on the theoretical and experimental results.

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EFFECTS OF ANGULAR VELOCITY AND BOUNDARY TEMPERATURE TO THERMO-ELASTIC CHARACTERISTICS ON HOMOGENEOUS CIRCULAR DISKS SUBJECTING TO CONTACT FORCES

  • GO, JAEGWI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.39 no.1_2
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2021
  • A homogeneous circular disk undergoing a contact force is considered to investigate the thermo-elastic characteristics, and the inquiry is based on the variations of outer surface temperature and angular velocity. The intensity of stresses grows with the increase of outer surface temperature, and the circumferential strain reacts more sensitively to the change of outer surface temperature than the radial strain. In general, higher angular velocity produces; (i) larger expansion in the radial direction, (ii) smaller displacement in the circumferential, (iii) diminished intensity in the stresses. It is demonstrated that outer surface temperature and angular velocity are critical factors in the determination of thermo-elastic characteristics of homogeneous circular disks subjecting to a contact force. The results obtained can be applied on the design of a homogeneous circular cutter to promote proper and reliable thermos-elastic characteristics in service by the proper operation of these parameters.

Prediction of Poor Contact by Analysis of Electrical Signal and Thermal Characteristics (전기적 신호와 열적특성 분석에 의한 접촉불량 예측)

  • Lee, Heung-Su;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chul;Kim, Yoon-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2012
  • Electrical Connections often cause fires due to poor contact. Occurrence rate of these fires tends to increase annually. The reason why poor contacts occur is often because it is the low mechanical pressure at the contact points. A typical connection method using mechanical pressure is a screw terminal type. This study reviewed these poor contact cases in the screw terminals. In order to get reproduction of such cases, two types of experiments were conducted. the first one was conducted under the normal contact condition, and the other one was conducted under the poor contact condition that screw terminal of breaker was loosen and did not meet the requirements of toque value. In both types of experiments, compulsory vibration was adopted as a variable to aggravate poor contacts. Each of various current values(4.5A, 9.0A, 13.5A) is input. In these experiments, relationships of a contact, electrical signal such as current and electric pulse by ZCT and thermal characteristics according to vibration effect are analyzed. The suggested data and results in this study provide the useful resources helping to investigate fires due to poor contact, and they develop the detector for poor contact and finally reduce the electrical fire occurrence rate.

3D Finite Element Analysis of Contact-less Power Supply with Linear Servo Motor

  • Woo, Kyung-Il;Park, Han-Seok;Park, Hyeong-Beom
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the 3D finite element analysis of the Contact-less Power Supply(CPS) with linear servo motor. The primary, secondary self and leakage inductances of the contact-less power supply and the capacitances of a resonant circuit are calculated by the finite element analysis using current source. The voltage source is used to do accurate analysis of the characteristics of the contact-less power supply. The CPS with the linear servo motor is proposed. The characteristics analysis of the contact-less power supply considering the linear servo motor is done.

Electrical Contact Characteristics of Ag-SnO2 Materials with Increased SnO2 Content

  • Chen, Pengyu;Liu, Wei;Wang, Yaping
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2348-2352
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    • 2017
  • The electrical contact characteristics including temperature rise, contact resistance and arc erosion rate of the $Ag-SnO_2$ materials with increased $SnO_2$ content were investigated during the repeated make-and-break operations. The thickness of arcing melting layer reduces by half and the arc erosion rate decreases more than 70% under 10000 times operations at AC 10 A with the $SnO_2$ content increasing from 15 wt.% to 45 wt.%, on one hand, temperature rise and contact resistance increase obviously but could be reduced to the same order of conventional $Ag-SnO_2$ materials by increasing the contact force. The microstructure evolution and the effect of $SnO_2$ on the arc erosion, contact resistance were analyzed.

A Study on the dynamic characteristics of rotor systems supported by angular contact ball bearings with the axial displacement preload varied (각접촉 볼 베어링의 정위치 예압 변화에 따른 회전체 계 동특성 변화 연구)

  • 강중옥;홍성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the dynamic analysis and experiment for rotor systems supported by angular contact ball bearings subjected to axial displacement preload. A dynamic software, which has been developed by the authors for the analysis of rotor systems supported by angular contact ball bearings, is used to simulate a uniform shaft system supported by two angular contact ball bearings with the axial displacement preload varied. Experiments are also performed to validate the simulation. An experimental system is constructed which consists of a uniform shaft, two bearings and a device for adjusting the axial displacement preload. Through a series of simulation and experiment, the dynamic characteristics of rotor systems with angular contact ball bearings subject to axial displacement preload are investigated.

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접촉결합부를 갖는 원통구조물의 열적,동적 특성 연구

  • 김선민;이선규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 1997
  • Internal and external heat sources will cause to deform to machine elements in the contact joint of structure,which results in the change of contact pressure distribution different from initial assembly. Heat induced variations of contact pressure will change the static and dynamic properties such as contact stiffness,damping as well as contact heat conduction in the structure. In order to design and control the intelligent machine tool operating in variant conditions more sophisticatedly, the good prediction for the changes of prescribed propeties are strongly required especially in the contact elements adjacent to the rotational or linear bearing This paper presents some computational and experimental results in regard to static and dynamic characteristics of the press-fitted bush and shaft assembly which is a model of the bearing innerrace and shaft assembly. In the condition of heat generation on the outer surface of the bush,the effects of changes in the negative clearance and the heat flux on pressure distribution and dynamic properties are investigated. Results of this study show that the edge effect of the bush and the initial clearance have effects on the transient dynamic characteristics significantiy.