• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction stage

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공공사업 예정공사비에 대한 실증적 접근 (An Empirical Approach Study on Construction Cost Estimation in Public Work Projects)

  • 유창규;송정규;이윤선;김재준
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2009
  • Looking at current construction costs estimations of publicly declared public works, there are many instances where estimation criteria are ambiguous and doesn't imply the reality. Up to date, estimation criteria for calculating construction cost estimations are simply by unit area multiplication and stochastic construction cost estimation. However, possibility of making errors are high due to using uniform data that excludes each public work's specifications and environmental conditions. Further, on the aspect of cost management, there is certain limitation in the efficiency of cost management in order-placing stage and commencing-work stage; while efficient cost management and reduction of expenses are highly possible during initial stages of the project. In this respect, the paper adopts positive approach with regards to construction cost estimations of public works and draws common elements from calculation tables of the construction cost estimations from 3 completed domestic construction works; after which, the paper analyzes whether business exposition, construction guide and publicly-declared estimated construction costs that the orderer issued are calculated economically and properly; deducing problems in the process, the paper seeks to recommend rational calculation method on this.

파라메트릭 방법(Parametric Method)을 이용한 사업초기 단계의 공사비 예측 방법 (Cost Estimating in Early Stage Using Parametric Method for Apartment Construction Projects)

  • 성기훈;박문서;이현수;지세현
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2008
  • 국내 건설산업은 급격한 시장변화와 경쟁심화의 과정을 겪으면서 프로젝트 초기 단계의 예산 집행 및 관리의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 설계 완료 이후의 단계에서 조정 가능한 비용은 20%에 불과하기 때문에, 프로젝트 초기 단계에서 중요한 의사결정이 이루어진다. 하지만 초기 단계에서의 의사결정은 설계정보가 확정되지 않고, 정보가 한정되는 등 불확실성 하에서 이루어진다. 이에 따라, 본 연구는 프로젝트 초기 단계의 정확한 비용 예측을 목적으로 parametric method를 사용하여 공사비 예측 방법을 제안하였다. Parametric method를 이용한 공사비 예측 방법은 프로젝트 초기단계에 사용하기에 적합하며, 특히 신속하게 공사비 예측을 할 수 있다는 장점을 지닌다. 국내 아파트 9개 단지 $11{\sim}15$층 규모의 총 84개동 공공아파트 실적자료를 분석하여 공사비와 영향요인간 상관관계 분석을 실시하였다. 다중공선성 문제를 야기하는 변수를 제거한 후, 다중회귀분석을 통하여 공사비 예측 관계식을 도출하였다.

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산업연관분석법을 통한 공공청사 신축공사단계의 에너지 소비량 및 CO2 발생량 평가 (An Assessment of the Energy Consumption & CO2 Emission during the Construction Stage of Government Building using the Input-Output Analysis)

  • 최영훈;이상범;송호산
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Goverment's Energy-saving policy in Korea as 'Green Growth' is very remarkable effort. By intensive poliicies, the private is encouraged to participate in policy. Especially, it is very important in the field of architecture and we have to work for construction of law system. However, these efforts of the government buildings for energy efficiency in use stage is as mandatory system that may occur in the construction phase and the enviromental impact of greenhouse gas reductions is not affected. For this reason, Assess the amount of the energy consumption and CO2 emissioont of Government Buildings in 2010 ordered by PPS(Public Procurement Service) in the construction phase and suggest to recognize the need for legal restrictions.

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건설공사의 안전관리정보시스템 개발 - 아파트공사 중심으로 - (Safety Management Information System in Construction Work - Focus on Apartment Work -)

  • 박종근
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2009
  • In any form of construction work, it is essential that accidents be prevented at every stage, from foundation preparation to build completion. For this, it is necessary to use models that can assess risk and provide instructions for safe work processes so that the risk of accidents is reduced. Currently, however, very few models can perform these tasks. In this paper, we present a model that assesses risk quantitatively by analyzing the risk factors involved in each stage of construction, such as foundation work, temporary work, structural work, equipment work, and finishing work. The model performs assessment based on examples of accidents and by investigating actual conditions during construction. In addition, we present in this paper a safety management system developed to assess risk during construction and to effectively train laborers.

A COST DATA-BASED ESTIMATING MODEL FOR FINISHES IN THE KOREAN PUBLIC OFFICE BUILDING PROJECTS

  • Joon-Oh Seo;Sang H.Park;Choong-Wan Koo;Jong-Hoon Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.685-691
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    • 2009
  • Recently, public office building projects are being recognized by many construction engineers and researchers, as the critical projects in the construction industry. The project budgets have sometimes exceeded due to the lack of core knowledge, experiences, skills and experts concerned in cost planning and estimating in the pre-construction stage. It has been highlighted that planning and estimating effectively the cost of public office building projects as critical in the design stage. Within this context, some cost data books and systems, such as RSMeans cost data systems and Spon's price book, have been systematically developed and used by many construction cost managers and organizations in order to effectively estimate and use their project budgets. As a result of this research, a cost estimating model for finishes has been developed, considering the cost data used in public office building projects.

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공동주택 리모델링 설계단계에서의 사업수행 프로세스 구축 (Constitution of Work Process for Apartment Renovation Project in Design Phase)

  • 권원;전재열
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2007
  • 공동주택 리모델링 프로젝트의 성능개선과정은 일반적으로 프로젝트 의뢰단계, 기획 및 조사진단 단계, 설계단계, 시공단계의 4단계의 사업절차로 구분될 수 있다. 하지만 현재 국내 리모델링 사업은 각 단계별 의사결정 업무체계와 사업수행절차가 체계화 되어있지 못하여 사업수행시 설계자 관점의 종합적 관리계획 수립의 어려움 등 여러 가지 문제점을 겪고 있다. 그 중 리모델링 설계단계는 사업시행자, 설계자, 거주자, 엔지니어 등 사업 참여 주체의 역할 및 업무절차가 타 단계에 비해 매우 복잡하고 정형화되어 있지 못하여 사업에 대한 시행착오, 사업지연, 설계부실 등을 발생시키는 주요 단계로 볼 수 있다. 특히 설계단계에서 각 사업참여자별 발생되는 정보활용 능력에 대한 부족과 부적절한 의사결정으로 인한 설계도서의 부실은 시공단계에 각종 문제를 발생시킬 뿐만 아니라 궁극적으로 거주자가 원하는 리모델링 성능향상에 대한 만족과 신뢰를 어렵게 하고 있다. 따라서 리모델링 설계단계는 매우 주요한 관리대상 단계이며, 설계관리 기술과 함께 사업수행 프로세스에 관한 종합적 이해가 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 리모델링 설계단계를 대상으로 참여사업주체의 역할과 책임을 규정하고, 설계 프로세스 단계별 발생정보를 중심으로 정보활용 과정을 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 정보활용은 발생정보(Input)와 활용기법(Tool) 및 결과물(Output)의 과정으로 분석하였으며, 이를 통해 설계단계별 의사결정 방법을 정립하고, 설계관리 전반의 사업수행 프로세스를 구축하고자 하였다.

건축물 BIM 적용사례를 통한 설계 및 시공프로세스 표준화 수립에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Establishment of Design and Construction Process Standardization through Building BIM Application Case)

  • 정희웅
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 2022
  • 국내 건축물 설계 및 시공단계에서의 BIM 적용에 대한 건설 전반적 운영의 기대치인 설계 BIM의 재활용 및 시공단계에서 필요한 견적, 공정 등의 정보 추출 및 활용을 만족하기에는 연계되는 모바일 기술이나 단말기기의 현장 보급 및 적용이 부족한 상태이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 BIM 세부 업무 프로세스에 대해 모바일 기술 적용의 4D 시뮬레이션 및 Test-Bed 신축건축물 대상으로 기획·계획·기본·실시설계 및 시공단계에서 3차원 3D와 공정관리 4D 시뮬레이션 및 5D 물량산출 BIM 모델과 라이브러리를 구축하고, 시공단계에서 BIM 모델을 통한 간섭체크 등 다양한 시공성 검토를 보다 효과적으로 활용하는 건설업무의 BIM 프로세스에 대한 표준화 수립을 제시하는데 목적이 있다.

공동주택 프로젝트의 초기 공사비 예측정확도 향상에 관한 연구 (Improving the Accuracy of Early Stage Cost Estimation in Apartment Construction Project)

  • 임소연;여상구;고성석
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2010
  • Due to the diversification and complication of construction projects, controlling risks from the early design-planning phase gives huge impact on success of the construction project. As a part of managing uncertainties it is also important to estimate the project cost several times. Especially, estimating project cost in the early stage gives effects on making a budget for projects. This study estimated the apartment project cost using case-based reasoning(CBR), which is the process of solving new problems based on the past problems. For this, we deduced the apartment cost influence factors which can be gathered in the early stage of project. Based on the factors we established the database for apartment project and calculated the attribute value, attribute similarity and case similarity. Although we retrieve the most similar case from the database, it is very hard to utilize it directly due to the uniqueness of each project. So, Genetic Algorithm(GA) was applied in revising the cost of the retrieved-case. Therefore, the accuracy of the prediction was improved by GA optimization.

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건설중장비 제품개발 초기 단계에서의 라디에이터 진동 설계 (Design for Vibration of Radiator at the Early Stage of Product Development Process in Construction Equipment)

  • 강현석;김성환;강종민
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2011
  • The working conditions of construction equipments such as excavators, wheel loaders and haulers are very tough and severe in fact. To design main components of construction equipment under the severe environment, it's important for engineers to consider design for vibration durability point of view at the early stage of product development process. Radiator as a cooling unit of construction equipment is one of critical components to apply design for vibration. We present a design for vibration process and methodology on the radiator system in construction equipment industries. From the natural frequency and the random vibration analysis based on field vibration test data, we could find current status of radiator layout design to develop and made best layout specification of radiator design to decide for product development process at the early stage.

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인필식 모듈러 공법을 적용한 주택건설공사의 작업분류체계 구축 및 표준 프로세스 제안 (Standard Process and Work Breakdown Structure for Housing Construction Projects using Infill Modular System)

  • 손정락;이동건;방종대;김진원
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2019
  • In Korea, the modular construction method was applied to the construction of facilities such as military barracks and school dormitories, beginning with the pilot project of Seoul New Elementary School in 2003. In 2017, public modular houses were supplied to Busan(Yongho-dong) and Seoul(Gayang-dong), and modular housing is expected to continue to be supplied in the future. However, there is no clear construction standard for the modular housing construction yet, and there are few cases where the infill modular system is applied. Therefore, this study established the work breakdown structure and proposed a standard process focusing on the infill modular system applied to the construction of Dujeong-dong modular house in Cheonan. Level 1 of the work breakdown structure by construction stage of Infill modular was defined as modular manufacturing, assembly, and finishing process. Level 2 was defined as preparation, modular production, modular infill, modular fixing, floor plastering, building finishing, and other site finishing. Level 3 is defined as 57 detailed unit work of infill modular construction. The standard process of infill modular is proposed for the assembly stage that is commonly applicable to infill modular housing construction. The results of this study can be used for the process plan, transportation plan, lifting plan of modular housing construction.