• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction research & development

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Text-Mining Analysis of Korea Government R&D Trends in Construction Machinery Domains (텍스트 마이닝을 통한 건설기계분야 국내 정부 R&D 연구동향 분석)

  • Bom Yun;Joonsoo Bae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.spc
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • To investigate the national science and technology policy direction in the field of construction machinery, an analysis was conducted on projects selected as national research and development (R&D) initiatives by the government. Assuming that the project titles contain key keywords, text mining was employed to substantiate this assumption. Project information data spanning nine years from 2014 to 2022 was collected through the National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS). To observe changes over time, the years were divided into three-year sections. To analyze research trends efficiently, keywords were categorized into groups: 'equipment,' 'smart,' and 'eco-friendly.' Based on the collected data, keyword frequency analysis, N-gram analysis, and topic modeling were performed. The research findings indicate that domestic government R&D in the construction machinery field primarily focuses on smart-related research and development. Specifically, investments in monitoring systems and autonomous operation technologies are increasing. This study holds significance in analyzing objective research trends through the utilization of big data analysis techniques and is expected to contribute to future research and development planning, strategic formulation, and project management.

Introduction of Geo-Mechatronics in Construction IT (정보화 시공분야에서의 Geo-mechatronics 기술의 전망)

  • Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1289-1293
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    • 2009
  • For the purpose of automatic management and enhancing quality of construction, information technology has been employed in construction field recently. As a consequence, informative construction, which utilizes information technology to reduce construction time and optimize construction sequence, becomes a state-of-art field of construction. Considering this case, construction field should more actively adopt other engineering technologies of rapidly advancing fields, such as electronic, control, and informative engineering, in order to reduce construction cost and to solve environmental problems as well as to enhance construction quality. In this aspect, this paper introduces a novel research field 'Geo-mechatronics', which stands for the convergence of geotechnical engineering and mechatronics (i.e. automation of mechanics using electronic technologies). Since the ground is ubiquitous in every infrastructure construction, the Geo-mechatronics research is crucial for the development of construction technology in the future. Moreover, it is believed to that the Geo-mechatronics research will make our construction industry to be more future-oriented and internationally comparative industry.

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Keyword Analysis of Drone Research in Domestic Construction Industry (키워드 분석을 통한 국내 드론 연구 동향 분석)

  • Kang, Woo-Taak;Lee, Seung-Yeon;Kim, Min-Ji;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2021
  • As drone technology advances, the cases of using drones in the construction industry are increasing rapidly. Research by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, has shown that drone use in the construction sector is expected to expand the fastest, and research has been carried out continuously to utilize drones in the construction industry. In this way, we will identify drone research trends in the construction industry as a basic data that will provide direction for future research. This paper collected papers for 10 years from 2011 to 2020 and keyword analysis through Gephi 0.9.2. This paper was classified by the study details of the paper with the upper keywords by year, through which it analyzed the changes in the direction of the study by field. The data in this paper is designed to contribute to the development of balanced drone utilization research, despite the limitations of 10-year statistics.

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Case Study on the Cost Estimation standard for Smart Construction - Focused on Japan (스마트건설 공사비산정기준 사례조사 연구 - 일본사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Tae-Seok;An, Bang-Yul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the need for smart construction technologies related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution has been increasing in order to improve productivity of the construction industry. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport has established Smart construction technology road map to commercialize the smart construction, and research and development is also underway. However, due to the lack of cost estimation standards for such smart construction technologies to be deployed to actual sites, smart construction technologies are not actively applied to construction sites. In particular, cost estimation standards are needed for construction machinery equipment with ICT technology that is currently available for commercialization. Therefore, as a preliminary study for the development of smart construction cost estimation standards, a case study was conducted on ICT construction estimation standards in Japan and present them as basic data for standards in Korea.

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Development of the Performance Analysis Model Based on Research and Development Phases for Automated Construction Equipment (건설자동화 기계의 연구개발 단계에 따른 성능 분석 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2008
  • Recently, automated construction machines have been developed for technically solving construction industry problems such as labor, productivity, qualify and the profit decrease. In spite of the importance of performance analysis in order to commercialize the automated construction machines, previous studies are mainly forced on developing hardware and software of automated construction machines. The primary objective of this research is to propose the performance analysis model of automated construction machines, which can measure productivity, quality and safety improvement rate based on the research and development phases, and to develop a performance analysis system, which enables performance evaluator to easily analyze the performance of the automated construction machines. Finally, it is anticipated that the effective use of the performance analysis model and computerized system would be able to develop the automated construction machines having high performance, and to establish the marketing strategy effectively in order to increase the possibility of commercialization of the developed construction machines.

A DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT CONSTRUCTION LIFT-CAR TOOLKIT DEVICE FOR CONSTRUCTION VERTICAL LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT

  • Chang-Yeon Cho;Soon-Wook Kwon;Tae-Hong Shin;Sang-Yoon Chin;Yea-Sang Kim;Joo-Hyung Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 2009
  • High-rise construction sites, especially those situated in spatially constrained urban areas, have difficulties in timely delivery of materials. Modern techniques such as Just-in-time delivery, and use of information technology such as Project Management Information System (PMIS), are targeted to improve the efficiency of the logistics. Such IT-driven management techniques can be further benefited from state-of-the-art devices such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags and Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (USN), which has resulted in notable achievements in automated logistics management at the construction sites. Based on those achievements, this research develops USN hardware toolkits for construction lifts, which aims to be automated the vertical material delivery by sensing the material information and routing it automatically to the right place. The gathered information from the sensors can also be used for monitoring the overall status. The developed system will be tested in the actual high-rise construction sites to assess the system's feasibility. The proposed system is being implemented using Zigbee communication modules and RFID sensor networks which will communicate with the intelligent palette system (previously developed by the authors). To support the system, a lift-mountable intelligent toolkit is under development. Its feasibility test will be conducted by applying the implemented system to a test bed and then analyzing efficiency of the system and the toolkit. The collected test data will be provided as a basis of autonomous vertical transport equipment development. From this research, efficient management of the material lift is expected with increased accuracy, as well as better management of overall construction schedule benefited from the system. Further research will be expected to develop a smart construction lift, which will eliminate the need for human supervision, thus enabling a real 'autonomous' operation of the system.

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Investing for the Future: A Comprehensive Study of the Southeast Asian Construction Markets

  • Chun, Hwikyung;Yoo, Jinhyuk;Chi, Seokho;Cha, Heesung
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2015
  • Korean construction industry made a huge growth over several decades. However, domestic construction market has shrunk in recent years due to the domestic political environments and global economic crisis. Today, the international construction markets become more important to be investigated, and demands for international construction study have risen. The purpose of this study is to search for measures to compare the potential of Southeast Asian countries' construction markets and select strategic target countries where the Korean construction companies pursue to explore for future investments. The research team investigated a range of selection factors which can represent the construction market condition of each country. These factors included the size of the construction industry, economic growth potential, current relationship with Korea, the level of infrastructure development, political situation, etc. After collecting data, each selection factor was scored by experts' analyses and the total score was given to each country. As a result, the rating identified attractive countries for future investments: Myanmar, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka. For the target countries, analytical methods were used for in-depth market analysis that can provide comprehensive insight and strategic clue for development of short-/mid-/long-term roadmap and action plans. The research findings would be used to support rational decision making of construction investment advancing to the Southeast Asian economic growth.

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A Comparative Analysis of the Safety Awareness of Korean and Chinese Construction Workers

  • Zhang, Zhen;An, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2012
  • Accompanied by Chinese strong economic growth rates and development of demand for the construction industry, Chinese construction industry has already become one of the largest construction markets in the world. Unfortunately, the frequent occurrence of safety incidents on Chinese construction sites is a large obstacle for other countries construction companies seeking to enter the Chinese construction market. This study aims to analyze and compare the safety awareness of Chinese and Korean construction workers. Our research showed that the safety awareness of Korean construction workers is far higher than that of their Chinese counterparts, particularly in terms of the efficiency of safety education and the observance of safety rules. The development of a safety management plan based on these results will contribute to reducing the frequency of accidents on Chinese construction sites.

Comparison of the Tender Law and Procedure between China and Korea

  • Luo, Wenyuan;Lee, Yoon-Sun;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.833-836
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    • 2008
  • The construction industry has maintained a strong level of development in China in recent years. And with the steady development of the national economy, the construction industry will continue its momentum of growth in the coming years, which indicates a great tendering market in China. To gain a comprehensive understanding of Chinese tender market, a research based on construction laws and tendering laws was carried out. This research focused on differences of the tender environment between China and Korea, such as construction company certificate, bidding procedure and so on.

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Water Absorption Ratio and Flexural Strenght of the Magnesium Oxide Light Weight Matrix According to the Powdery Modified Sulfur Addition Ratio (분말형 개질유황 첨가율에 따른 산화마그네슘 경량 경화체의 흡수율 및 휨강도 특성)

  • Yoo, Yong-Jin;Jeong, Byeong-Yeol;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the construction structure repeats the brilliant development including the shper high rising, high functionalization, environmental friendliness, conversion to ubiquitous, and etc. upon with the construction industry development and it is continually soothed. Meanwhile, as to the construction structure of the modern society, the research for corresponding to the box-frame construction way where the response to the diversity of the life of the occupant is difficult is needed. Thus, the lightweight of the structure is the important factor in order to secure the functionality. Therefore, this research tries to study the water absorption ratio and flexural strenght of the magnesium oxide light weight matrix according to the powdery modified sulfur addition ratio.

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