• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction phases

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Building Commissioning Management Framework from the Case Study of Green Building (녹색건축물인증(LEED) 사례연구를 통한 커미셔닝 관리 프레임워크 도출)

  • Jeong, Jin-Hak;Park, So-Yeon;Song, Dong-Hun;Ahn, Yong-Han
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2018
  • A necessity of increasing the energy efficiency of the buildings is rising due to global warming and high energy demands prices. Commissioning is an effective way to increase the energy efficiency of the building and reduce maintenance costs. In this study, a case study was conducted to derive the commissioning process of green building and propose management factors that can be used in domestic commissioning projects. The case was a university renovation project that received a LEED Glod certification and conducted the enhanced commissioning. The commissioning is divided into planning, design, construction, and post-construction phases. In the planning stage, commissioning company selection, commissioning goal setting, tasks and responsibilities for each subject are set. In the design phase, preparations are made for inspection and construction steps to prevent design errors. In the construction phase, problems are solved through periodic on-site inspections. In the post-construction phase, a final report with all the details of the commissioning will be created and future maintenance strategies will be proposed. Based on the findings of this study, it will be a basis for the management factors that can be used in the implementation of domestic commissioning projects.

Ontology for estimating excavation duration for smart construction of hard rock tunnel projects under resource constraint

  • Yang, Shuhan;Ren, Zhihao;Kim, Jung In
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2022
  • Although stochastic programming and feedback control approaches could efficiently mitigate the overdue risks caused by inherent uncertainties in ground conditions, the lack of formal representations of planners' rationales for resource allocation still prevents planners from applying these approaches due to the inability to consider comprehensive resource allocation policies for hard rock tunnel projects. To overcome the limitations, the authors developed an ontology that represents the project duration estimation rationales, considering the impacts of ground conditions, excavation methods, project states, resources (i.e., given equipment fleet), and resource allocation policies (RAPs). This ontology consists of 5 main classes with 22 subclasses. It enables planners to explicitly and comprehensively represent the necessary information to rapidly and consistently estimate the excavation durations during construction. 10 rule sets (i.e., policies) are considered and categorized into two types: non-progress-related and progress-related policies. In order to provide simplified information about the remaining durations of phases for progress-related policies, the ontology also represents encoding principles. The estimation of excavation schedules is carried out based on a hypothetical example considering two types of policies. The estimation results reveal the feasibility, potential for flexibility, and comprehensiveness of the developed ontology. Further research to improve the duration estimation methodology is warranted.

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AUTOMATIC AS-IS BIM EXTRACTION FOR SUSTAINABLE SIMULATION OF BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

  • Chao Wang;Yong K. Cho
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2013
  • Existing buildings now represent the greatest opportunity to improve building energy efficiency. Building performance analysis is becoming increasingly important because decision makers can have a better visualization of their building's performance and quickly make the solution for improving building energy efficiency and reducing environmental impacts. Nowadays, building information models (BIMs) have been widely created during the design phase of new buildings, and it can be easily imported to third party software to conduct various analyses. However, a BIM is not always available for all existing buildings. Even if a BIM is available during the design and construction phases, it is very challenging to keep updating it while a building is aged. A manual process to create or update a BIM is very time consuming and labor intensive. A laser scanning technology has been a popular tool to create as-is BIM. However it still needs labor-intensive manual processes to create a BIM out of point clouds. This paper introduces automatic as-is simplified BIM creation from point clouds for energy simulations. A framework of decision support system that can assist decision makers on retrofits for existing buildings is introduced as well. A case study on a residential house was tested in this study to validate the proposed framework, and the technical feasibility of the developed system was positively demonstrated.

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Business Process Model for Progress Phase of Design-Build Project (설계시공일괄방식 사업의 진행단계별 업무프로세스 모델)

  • Song, Young-Woong;Son, Bo-Sik;Chun, Jae-Youl;Choi, Yoon-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2009
  • In public project market, design-build projects have been increased because of market trend change which enables technical competition. In this condition, its importance is also getting important. Generally, life cycle of design-build project consists of planning, preliminary design, procurement, contract, detail design, start of construction, construction, end of construction, and evaluation. From contractor's viewpoint, it has problems such as difficulties in project management and information sharing because of frequent change of charged division. To solve these problems, it is desirable to change from function-based management system to process-based management system. The purpose of this study is to develop management process model for design-build project by progress phases. This study analyzed main conflicts and decision making factors of each stage in design-build projects, then systemized management subjects' responsibilities and management points' change. And also this study defined the key information that is the key point by project characteristics and progress phases. Based on this analysis, this study did business process modeling from planning stage to construction design check stage. At last, we proposed the way to manage business process by design-build project progress.

A Study of the Sustainable Management Method for Construction phase (건설 공종별 친환경 시공 관리 방안)

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Tae-Kyoung;Kim, Kyung-Rai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.961-966
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    • 2007
  • Recently the regulation related the environment is getting more and more strengthened. Needs for sustainable building is growing more and more interested in construction industry. However, most of the research has been conducted is focused on material production or maintaining phases. There are not enough research especially in construction phase. And it still exists a lot of environmental barrier factor which could not be easily quantified in construction fields. It makes problems that contractors make an effort only an adequate regulation and they does not take an interest in reducing efforts of environmental pollution. This research defines factor categories which have to be mainly managed and provides the integrated construction management method for sustainable building to reduce environmental pollution through analysis of environmental barrier factor in each work package and effective adjustment of construction plan.

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Risk Assessment and Contingency Prediction considering Work Characteristics for Modular Plant Construction Projects (모듈러 플랜트의 업무특성을 고려한 위험 평가 및 예비비 예측)

  • Kang, Hyunwook;Kim, Jongwook;Kim, Yongsu
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to assess the risk and predict the contingency for modular plant construction projects. Considering the work characteristics of the modular plant, The adapted research method is that suggest models for assessment impact of risk and predict the contingency considering risk. Based on the proposed models, It is selected one modular plant construction project and assessment impact of risk factors and predicted the contingency. The results of this study are as follows: Assessment the probability of occurrence of risk factors and intensity of impact, and extract 15 important risk factors. These are classified as Engineering, Procurement, Fabrication, Transportation, Construction phases to consider the work characteristics of the modular plant. The predicted contingency is that 6.739%(Engineering 2.850%, Procurement 6.225%, Fabrication 6.211%, Transportation 4.165%, Construction 8.168%) to prepare the basic business expense. The model is used as a way to derive quantitative results in the decision-making process for risk management in construction projects.

A Study on Traceability Management Using SWBS for a Naval Ship Acquisition

  • Jeong, Yeonhwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2011
  • Korean Naval Ship acquisition processes are very complicate. There are 4 phases, Feasibility Study, Concept Design, Basic Design, Detail Design and Construction. A number of organizations and support groups exist to acquire naval war ships. Thus, It is very important how to establish traceability about requirements. This work has investigated how to improve traceability about requirements using Shipboard Work Breakdown Structure.

Back Projection Histogram Method in Homogeneous Field for Microwave Subsurface Radar

  • Tanaka, Masayuki;Ohyama, Shinji;Kobayashi, Akira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.456-456
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    • 2000
  • The back projection histogram method has been proposed as the method to construct an image from waves reflected from a buried object for subsurface radar. This method is compose of two phases, i.e., a back projection image construction process and a back projection image superposition process. A simulation analysis of this method has been studied. In this paper, an experimental study is demonstrated in air as the homogeneous Held using three cylinders as buried objects.

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Today's Nuclear Challenge: Maintenance and Radiation Exposure

  • Willis, Chales A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1975
  • The Nuclear power industry today faces a serious and rapidly emerging problem in reactor maintenance and occupational radiation exposure control. The basic problem is the need for much maintenance on nuclear power plants. The problem is seriously compounded by radiation exposure control requirements. Many studies are underway seeking solutions tut the industry is developing rapidly and new plants will not await the results of such studies. It is essential that attention be given to maintenance and exposure control in all phases of plant design, construction and operation.

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The Present Status of Quality Management Information System in Domestic General Contractors (국내 종합 건설회사의 품질관리 정보시스템 동향 분석 -국내 6개사의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Do Young-Suk;Baek Jong-Kun;Kim Jae-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.3 s.19
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2004
  • Owing to the growth of Information Technology, some of big general contractors have been interested in the development of Quality Management Information Systems to integrate the information of quality in planning, design, procurement, construction, and maintenance phases, and tried to maximize the usefulness of it. But the trend has confined only to some big general contractors. The purpose of this paper is to put together and analyze the character of Quality Management Information Systems of big general construction companies and classfy them into a result-focused system and a process-focused system in order to provide primary information for both of development and adoption of the systems.