• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction of Knowledge

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동적지식도와 데이터베이스관리시스템 기반의 전문가시스템 개발 (Development of Expert Systems based on Dynamic Knowledge Map and DBMS)

  • Jin Sung, Kim
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제2호
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    • pp.568-571
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we propose an efficient expert system (ES) construction mechanism by using dynamic knowledge map (DKM) and database management systems (DBMS). Generally, traditional ES and ES developing tools has some limitations such as, 1) a lot of time to extend the knowledge base (KB), 2) too difficult to change the inference path, 3) inflexible use of inference functions and operators. First, to overcome these limitations, we use DKM in extracting the complex relationships and causal rules from human expert and other knowledge resources. Then, elation database (RDB) and its management systems will help to transform the relationships from diagram to relational table. Therefore, our mechanism can help the ES or KBS (Knowledge-Based Systems) developers in several ways efficiently. In the experiment section, we used medical data to show the efficiency of our mechanism. Experimental results with various disease show that the mechanism is superior in terms of extension ability and flexible inference.

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조직 구성원들이 인식하는 자사의 외부 지식 네트워크 구축의 선행요인들이 제품 및 서비스 혁신에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증분석 : 개방형 혁신의 관점을 기반으로 (An empirical analysis based on organizational members' perceptions about the effects of antecedents to the external knowledge network on product and service innovations : on the basis of the open innovation perspective)

  • 허용석;강민형
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2013
  • As the external knowledge networks of firms have become more and more important to their product and service innovations, many global leading companies such as P & G, IBM, and Samsung Electronics have formulated and implemented their open innovation strategy. This study attempts to empirically analyze the effects of CEOs' supports for external knowledge networks, external knowledge network-oriented cultures and inter-organizational knowledge management systems as the major antecedents to external knowledge networks by using the data based on organizational members' perceptions about them. Based on 847 samples collected from employees in three companies in the medical, the construction and the IT service industries, this study performed a structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis about the effects of the antecedents to the external knowledge networks on product and service innovations through Partial Least Squares (PLS). The empirical findings of this study show that CEOs' supports for external knowledge network positively influence product and service innovations, partially mediated by external knowledge network-oriented cultures and inter-organizational knowledge management systems. And they also show that external knowledge network-oriented cultures and inter-organizational knowledge management systems have a positive effect on product and service innovations, respectively, partially mediated by external knowledge networks. With these new findings, academic and practical implications are discussed.

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DEVELOPMENT OF KNOWLEDGE BASED SELECTION PROCESS FOR FINISHING MATERIALS AT BUILDING DESIGN PHASE

  • Su-Ho Yun;Hyun-Soo Park;Gyu-Tae Noh;Hye-Rin Lee;Kyo-Jin Koo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2011
  • Selection of finishing materials in the design stage is an important management factor in terms of use safety and satisfaction, and work cost and process. However, selection of materials in the design stage is usually conducted without related guidelines or a set process, but depends on the experience of the architect or advice of materials company employees. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop a finishing materials selection process that can be used by a architect. Materials selection related rules collected through interview with experts and five office building cases were used as knowledge. In addition, another aim of the study was to propose a prototype system interface for use in the field.

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A Study on the Construction of Knowledge Base in a Project Management System by Using SOM

  • Yoon, Kyung-Bae;Park, Jun-Hyeong;Wang, Chang-Jong
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1764-1767
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    • 2002
  • Recent explosive increases in information 'volume have led to a rapid development or a change of information technology which stores, searches, and manages a vast amount of information. It is considered that an effective share and utilization of a large amount of digital information produced by work performances is a pivotal element which can make decisive contributions to a great success of business management. This common property of information reflects a changing social paradigm including a change of business processes. This paper is aimed at designing and embodying the construction of knowledge base in an efficient project management system using unsupervised data mining techniques in order to extract information and utilize it as knowledge about standard data (statistical data, template etc.,), size prediction and a danger precaution notice which are needed for a plan and a scheduling of a new project from data coming from already-established projects.

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Knowledge-based learning for modeling concrete compressive strength using genetic programming

  • Tsai, Hsing-Chih;Liao, Min-Chih
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2019
  • The potential of using genetic programming to predict engineering data has caught the attention of researchers in recent years. The present paper utilized weighted genetic programming (WGP), a derivative model of genetic programming (GP), to model the compressive strength of concrete. The calculation results of Abrams' laws, which are used as the design codes for calculating the compressive strength of concrete, were treated as the inputs for the genetic programming model. Therefore, knowledge of the Abrams' laws, which is not a factor of influence on common data-based learning approaches, was considered to be a potential factor affecting genetic programming models. Significant outcomes of this work include: 1) the employed design codes positively affected the prediction accuracy of modeling the compressive strength of concrete; 2) a new equation was suggested to replace the design code for predicting concrete strength; and 3) common data-based learning approaches were evolved into knowledge-based learning approaches using historical data and design codes.

APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY OF SIX BUILDINGS IN KUALA LUMPUR

  • Nurul Afida Isnaini Janipha;Hamimah Adnan;Fadzil Hassan
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.672-683
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    • 2007
  • The rapid development of Kuala Lumpur has seen numerous new and high-rise buildings introducing Building Automation System (BAS). Whilst effective application of Knowledge Management (KM) within BAS is the pre-requisite for the achievement of optimum BAS performance, there has been little research undertaken to investigate if have been the case. This paper presents a research undertaken to get a view of how KM applies in BAS in six (6) selected case-study buildings in Kuala Lumpur, all operating with the 'one-system' M&E workstation control BAS. The emergent findings positively suggest that adequate KM approaches were employed within their BAS management processes, but further studies would be necessary to determine the extent of their application and effectiveness.

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대용량 OWL 온톨로지 자동구축을 위한 세종전자사전 활용 방법론 연구 (A Study of Methodology for Automatic Construction of OWL Ontologies from Sejong Electronic Dictionary)

  • 송도규
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2005
  • Ontology is an indispensable component in intelligent and semantic processing of knowledge and information, such as in semantic web. However, ontology construction requires vast amount of data collection and arduous efforts in processing these un-structured data. This study proposed a methodology to automatically construct and generate ontologies from Sejong Electronic Dictionary. As Sejong Electronic Dictionary is structured in XML format, it can be processed automatically by computer programmed tools into an OWL(Web Ontology Language)-based ontologies as specified in W3C . This paper presents the process and concrete application of this methodology.

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Development of Semantic Risk Breakdown Structure to Support Risk Identification for Bridge Projects

  • Isah, Muritala Adebayo;Jeon, Byung-Ju;Yang, Liu;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2022
  • Risk identification for bridge projects is a knowledge-based and labor-intensive task involving several procedures and stakeholders. Presently, risk information of bridge projects is unstructured and stored in different sources and formats, hindering knowledge sharing, reuse, and automation of the risk identification process. Consequently, there is a need to develop structured and formalized risk information for bridge projects to aid effective risk identification and automation of the risk management processes to ensure project success. This study proposes a semantic risk breakdown structure (SRBS) to support risk identification for bridge projects. SRBS is a searchable hierarchical risk breakdown structure (RBS) developed with python programming language based on a semantic modeling approach. The proposed SRBS for risk identification of bridge projects consists of a 4-level tree structure with 11 categories of risks and 116 potential risks associated with bridge projects. The contributions of this paper are threefold. Firstly, this study fills the gap in knowledge by presenting a formalized risk breakdown structure that could enhance the risk identification of bridge projects. Secondly, the proposed SRBS can assist in the creation of a risk database to support the automation of the risk identification process for bridge projects to reduce manual efforts. Lastly, the proposed SRBS can be used as a risk ontology that could aid the development of an artificial intelligence-based integrated risk management system for construction projects.

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지식기반 전자도서관 모형구축에 관한 연구 - 대학도서관을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Construction of Knowledge-based Digital Library Model in Korea University Library)

  • 이응봉;류범종
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.49-67
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 앞으로의 지식기반 정보사회에 있어서 우리 나라 대학도서관에 적용할 수 있는 전자도서관의 모형을 제안한다. 현재 진행되고 있는 전자도서관 관련 주요 프로젝트를 사례로 하여 전자도서관의 연구개발 동향을 살펴보고, 지식기반 전자도서관의 구축에 필요한 석 박사 학위논문 제출 및 DB 구축 인프라 개발, 자체 소장자료의 관리 및 서비스, 정기간행물 서비스 인프라 구축, 통합 뷰어의 개발, 데이터베이스의 전환, 분산통합검색시스템, 사이버 캠퍼스, 그리고 데이터베이스의 연계 등 여덟 가지의 필수적인 기능들을 제시하였다.

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정답문서집합 자동 구축을 위한 속성 기반 분류 방법 (Attribute-Based Classification Method for Automatic Construction of Answer Set)

  • 오효정;장문수;장명길
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제30권7_8호
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    • pp.764-772
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 사용자에게 보다 유용한 정보를 제공하기 위하여 개념의 활용분야에 따른 속성 분류 기법이라는 새로운 분류 기법을 제안하고, 이를 활용해 정답문서집합 지식베이스를 자동으로 구축하는 방안을 제시한다. 제안된 방법은 범주간의 구분이 유동적인 속성의 특성을 반영하기 위하여 속성 특징(clue)을 활용함으로써 분류 정확도를 높이고, 개념망에 정의된 개념들 사이의 관계를 참조함으로써 지식베이스를 구축하기 위한 노력과 비용을 최소화하여 점진적인 분류기 생성을 가능하게 한다. 실험을 통해 제안된 방법의 정확도와 효율성을 입증하였으며, 정답문서기반 정보검색 시스템을 위한 정답문서집합 구축과정에 적용시킨 결과를 제시함으로써 방법의 실제 효용성을 보였다.