• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction level

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Improvement Scheme for 3D Land Geospatial Information Construction (3차원 국토공간정보 구축 개선방안 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Ku;Cho, Woo-Sug;Noh, Myoung-Jong;Song, Nak-Hyeon;Kim, Min-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2008
  • In Korea, currently 10 local governments have completed the construction of the 3D Land Geospatial Information, since the pilot project started in 2004 and many other local governments are additionally constructing the 3D Land Geospatial Information. Technical Guidance for the 3D Land Geospatial Information has made out the construction methodology and concept of the ordinances in 2006 by the basis of the research results of the pilot project for the 3D Geospatial Information construction in 2005. But the result that applied the existing 3D Land Geospatial Information of the local governments, many problems rearing up on the methods and expression accuracy of the 3D Land Geospatial Information. This research analyzed and derived problems of established guideline for the zero-defects construction of the 3D Land Geospatial Information and it is aim at the present standardized criterion of the reestablished and method of the 3D Geospatial Information construction items. Improvement scheme of the 3D Land Geospatial Information is considered to be contribute to the standardized good quality of 3D Land Geospatial Information construction and its application.

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Improvement the bidding system in domestic construction engineering procurement (국내 건설 엔지니어링 입 ${\cdot}$ 낙찰 제도 개선방안 연구)

  • Choi, Bong-Gun;Park, Sung-Je;Joh, Hoon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 2006
  • Our country's bidding system had made the lowest price successful bid system in foundation before introducing eligibility review system at July, 1995, and a averaged- price successful bid system or the restrictive-lowest price successful bid system had been enforced by repletion. However, they were introduced as dumping that do not reach in direct cost level of construction cost is generalized and worry about illegal construction practices rises by the lowest price successful bid system. According as they had not been promoted construction company's technical development effort or cost reduction effort, vicious circle that advocate competition principle again and recur as the lowest price successful bid system is repeated last 50 years. Therefore, I present improvement direction that can satisfy all Global Standard and real condition of our country through foreign countries example analysis to cope with the rapidly changing building circumstances socially and economically to correspond actively to the construction industry's reorganization to reconsider domestic construction engineering's competitive power.

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A Deduction of Key Work for Service Guide of Construction Managerin Construction Project (건설사업관리(CM) 현장 참여자의 업무지침을 위한 핵심업무 도출)

  • Song, Sul-Min;Seo, Jin-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Hee;Kim, Yes-Sang;Cho, Hun-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the Construction Management service of domestic construction environment has being extended because that is an effective means to supplement owner's management and improve a total management of construction. But existing CM service guide is staying simply defined level about a work scope and procedure. So the standard CM guide needs to set a detailed plan of the project. Therefore, the key works were deducted by doing survey after the main work of CM service based on CM case studies and an existing CM service guide. That is expected to use CM contract and do service.

Construction Project Performance Management Using BSC and Data Warehouse (BSC를 활용한 Data Warehouse 기반의 건설 프로젝트 성과관리)

  • Park, Moon-Seo;Kim, Nam-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Ahn, Chang-Bum;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2009
  • Many companies have managed their business performance in order to achieve their enterprise purpose. Performance management which applied concept of BSC (Balanced Scorecard) is widely used all over the world. In the construction industry, BSC-based performance management is currently introduced with needs of balanced performance evaluation. However, most companies actually have intermediate level of adapting BSC. It is important to understand its process or and structure. Therefore, this paper is focused on making performance management process and defining each phase of it. In addition, the model and system are established with putting them together. With developing performance process in construction, the construction companies are supposed to detect the deficiencies of the current performance management systems and take some opportunity to be helped for supporting their decision-making. In conclusion, this paper will provide the construction industry with the opportunities to enhance the values of performance management system and construction application.

Problem and Improvement Measure of PHC Pile Construction (PHC파일 시공관리 문제점 및 개선방안)

  • Park, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Chan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.344-348
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    • 2008
  • During the last few years, the use of Pre-tensioned spun High strength Concrete(PHC) pile has been gradually increased in many construction sites such as super high-rise and large building construction. there is almost no specific code and/or standard described in the specifications to check verticality for Pre-tensioned Spun High Strength Concrete pile installation process. The most commonly used method for the vortical PHC pile installation is a naked-eye measurement or water level measurement conducted by assistant crew in the construction sites. And recent analysis results of the pile cutting work revealed that it frequently makes a lot of cracks which significantly reduce the strength of the pile and is very labor intensive work, thus requiring a large amount of additional time, costs, and efforts. The main objective of the research is to analize problems and to improvement. measure of PHC Pile Construction. The improvement measure present to the main problem with survey and discussion.

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Analyzing the Requirements for Improving Construction Managers' Work-life Balance (건축공사 현장관리자의 근로실태 및 워라밸 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeob;Lim, Hyeong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2018
  • It has been widely-reported that the quality of life in Korea is lower than that of the economic growth. In particular, construction managers are reported to have a lower quality of life compared to people in other job types due to the specific nature of the tasks they have to carry out. These include early work attendance time and fewer holidays. In this respect, the aim of this study is to analyse construction managers' requirements on work-life balance. The results showed that the working hours of construction managers were long and their leisure hours were shorter. The requirements for work-life balance were in the order of non-working time, working time, salary, and job security. The requirements by group showed a statistically significant difference in work hours. The requirements on the shortening of work hours were highest in the group of "section chiefs and deputy heads" and lowest in the group of "department heads" and up. It is hoped that the results of this study will be used as basic data for future government-level policy making and construction companies' business directions in relation to the improvement of workers' work-life balance.

Critical Factors of Subcontractor Evaluation and Selection: A Case Study in Vietnam

  • VO, Khoa Dang;PHAM, Cuong Phu;PHAN, Phuong Thanh;VU, Ngoc Bich;DUONG, My Tien Ha;LE, Loan Phuc;NGUYEN, Quyen Le Hoang Thuy To
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2021
  • A contractor or a main contractor is a company with full capacity to construct all project's works for the owner. A subcontractor is an organization that works with the main contractor to execute and complete work packages for the project. Selecting an effective subcontractor will help the efficiency and success of any projects in the construction industry. Therefore, this study identified subcontractor evaluation factors in Vietnam by collecting questionnaire survey data from engineers and staffs in the construction industry project environment. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was then performed to identify the critical factors when evaluating and selecting the subcontractor in construction projects. Moreover, when considering the impact level in terms of the average value, the research results showed that the most critical concern was the subcontractor's reputation. Furthermore, the top five factors affecting the sub-contractor evaluation and selection are (i) reputation, (ii) price, (iii) construction techniques, (iv) ability to implement projects according to commitments, and (v) subcontractor competence (the team of workers, technician staff, engineers with full capacity according to regulations). These research results provide an overall perspective that will help main contractors develop suitable subcontractors' evaluation and selection factors in their projects in the construction industry.

Analyzing the Relationship between the Critical Safety Management Tasks and Their Effects for Preventing Construction Accidents using IPA Method (해외 선진국 사례와 IPA 기법을 이용한 건축공사 주요 안전관리 업무의 재해 예방효과 분석)

  • Jung, Dae Gyo;Seo, Young Jun;Shin, Sang Wook;Kim, Dae Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2022
  • Safety accidents on the construction scene can cause serious accidents, that take worker's life, and as the government has been making great efforts to reduce industrial accidents, the role of safety managers closely related to accidents at construction sites is becoming important. However, job stress is high due to excessive workload and inefficient work managed by safety managers in the current construction safety management system. So, it is necessary to improve and simplify the work contents. The main purpose of this study is to identify and improve tasks that need improvement and simplification of inefficient tasks, obtained through expert opinions and surveys on the level of difficulty and prevention effect of tasks in the safety manager's working stage, by using 2×2 Matrix analysis techniques. Therefore, this study will ultimately contributes reducing the occurrence of safety accidents on the construction scene.

Legislative Policy Assignments in Construction Project Management by Strengthening Safety-Related Laws - Focusing on the CM/supervision-related system - (안전관련 법제 강화에 따른 건설사업관리 분야의 입법정책적 과제 - CM/감리관련제도를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jeonghwan;Jung, Youngchul
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2022
  • The death toll in the Korean construction industry accounts for more than 50% of all business deaths. This is the highest level among OECD countries, and the government has proposed various solutions to this, but has not seen any significant effect. In order to strengthen safety responsibilities and obligations to CEOs of companies in the blind spot of punishment, including those who have the greatest authority and influence in the construction industry, the Moon Jae In government strengthened various laws, including legislation of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act. However, at this point in time, half a year later, it is still questionable whether such punishment has been strengthened and the effectiveness of fragmentary measures has been exerted. This paper attempted to present legislative policy directions for the problems of the current system and future improvement measures to contribute to reducing significant accidents in the CM/supervision industry among the various subjects of the construction industry.

Physiological Data Monitoring of Physical Exertion of Construction Workers Using Exoskeleton in Varied Temperatures

  • Ibrahim, Abdullahi;Okpala, Ifeanyi;Nnaji, Chukwuma
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1242-1242
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    • 2022
  • Annually, several construction workers fall ill, are injured, or die due to heat-related exposure. The prevalence of work-related heat illness may rise and become an issue for workers operating in temperate climates, given the increase in frequency and intensity of heatwaves in the US. An increase in temperature negatively impacts physical exertion levels and mental state, thereby increasing the potential of accidents on the job site. To reduce the impact of heat stress on workers, it is critical to develop and implement measures for monitoring physical exertion levels and mental state in hot conditions. For this, limited studies have evaluated the utility of wearable biosensors in measuring physical exertion and mental workload in hot conditions. In addition, most studies focus solely on male participants, with little to no reference to female workers who may be exposed to greater heat stress risk. Therefore, this study aims to develop a process for objective and continuous assessment of worker physical exertion and mental workload using wearable biosensors. Physiological data were collected from eight (four male and four female) participants performing a simulated drilling task at 92oF and about 50% humidity level. After removing signal artifacts from the data using multiple filtering processes, the data was compared to a perceived muscle exertion scale and mental workload scale. Results indicate that biosensors' features can effectively detect the change in worker physical and mental state in hot conditions. Therefore, wearable biosensors provide a feasible and effective opportunity to continuously assess worker physical exertion and mental workload.

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