• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction level

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The Strategy and Direction for Upgrading the Legal System Governing Supertall Building Elements (초고층건축요소별 법제도 개선방향)

  • Yu, Il-Han;Eom, Shin-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2010
  • Recently, with development of core technology for supertall building construction projects, the need for an improvement of the related legal system is increasing dramatically. Therefore, the supertall Buildings R&DB Center, which is funded by the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime affairs (MLTM), is studying the legal system for supertall buildings. This research, as one part of the 1st year research results, aimed at studying supertall building project related issues and problems to develop supertall building elements, and conducting an importance-performance analysis (IPA) of these elements in order to conclude a strategy and direction for an improvement of the related legal system. A total of 68 supertall building elements were derived, and the IPA method was used to analyze these elements based on attribute types. Furthermore, an improvement strategy and directions were suggested for upgrading the legal system related to supertall buildings to the level of global standards. These efforts can be the base for advancing the legal systems of the domestic construction industry in all areas, including supertall building construction.

Development Directions for Automated Layout System of Building Structures (건축물 골조공사용 먹매김 자동화 시스템 개발방향 연구)

  • Lim, Hyunsu;Cho, Kyuman;Kim, Taehoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2021
  • In building construction, the layout operation is performed to accurately construct the building components in their planned locations, and requires a high level of accuracy and precision. With increases in building size and a lack of skilled laborers, this work has seen an increasing demand for productivity and quality improvements through robot-based construction automation. In particular, the layout work for building structures has a higher need for automation. On this background, this study suggests a direction for the development of an automated layout system of building structures. 5 technical factors and 17 sub-factors were derived based on reviews of existing similar systems, and an evaluation of their importance was carried out through an expert survey. As a result, it was found that the most important factors were driving and marking systems for coping with poor driving and working conditions. In terms of sub-factors, control techniques to secure precision and technologies to automate the overall layout process showed high importance. These findings will contribute to the development of more practical and efficient automation systems.

A Study on the Demand and Satisfaction of Construction Education in Cyber University (사이버대학 건설 공학 교육 수요와 만족도 조사)

  • Bae, Yoonsun;Woo, Sungkwon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.949-955
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    • 2018
  • While demand for construction engineering education at Cyber University is growing rapidly in a short period of time, there is a lack of research and evaluation on whether or not to develop in terms of quality. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics and motivation of the new and transfer students of the department of Construction Engineering at Cyber university and to identify areas that will be complemented in construction engineering education and to provide guidelines for providing better education through satisfaction survey on current education of new students, students and graduates of Cyber University. For the development of construction engineering education at cyber universities, the content of education needs to be differentiated from that of offline universities. In addition, new and transfer students should be able to achieve their goal of obtaining certificates and be provided with satisfactory education to become professional engineers. For students with diverse goals, a wide range of subjects ranging from basic to specialized courses should be provided so that they can select subjects that suit their goals.

Exploring Critical Risk Factors of Office Building Projects

  • NGUYEN, Phong Thanh;PHAM, Cuong Phu;PHAN, Phuong Thanh;VU, Ngoc Bich;DUONG, My Tien Ha;NGUYEN, Quyen Le Hoang Thuy To
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2021
  • Risks and uncertainty are unavoidable problems in management of projects. Therefore, project managers should not only prevent risks, but also have to respond and manage them. Risk management has become a critical interest subject in the construction industry for both practitioners and researchers. This paper presents critical risk factors of office building projects in the construction phase in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Data was collected through a questionnaire survey based on the likelihood and consequence level of risk factors. These factors fell into five groups: (i) financial risk factors; (ii) management risk factors; (iii) schedule risk factors; (iv) construction risk factors; and (v) environment risk factors. The research results showed that critical factors affecting office building projects are natural (i.e., prolonged rain, storms, climate effects) and human-made issues (i.e., soil instability, safety behaviors, owner's design change) and the schedule-related risk factors contributed to the most significant risks for office buildings projects in the construction phase in Ho Chi Minh City. They give construction management and project management practitioners a new perspective on risks and risk management of office buildings projects in Ho Chi Minh City and are proactive in the awareness, response, and management of risk factors comprehensively.

A Study on the Application of the Two Step Supply System of Public Rental Housing - Focused on the cases of SI housing with skeleton rental in Japan - (공공임대주택의 2단계 공급방식 적용 방안에 관한 연구 - 일본 스켈레톤 임대형 SI주택 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Yi, Yong-Kyu;Park, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, there has been a demand for a residential supply model that can actively and flexibly cope with various housing demands in the changing paradigm of public rental housing. This study focuses on the two-step supply system that has been studied in Japan. It was used to examine and analyze cases to recommend a supply plan that can be used for domestic public rental housing. In more detail, the literature review of the two-step supply system discloses that four types by supply methods (A-1, A-2, B-2, and C-2) and four types of relationship (construction and management combine entities type, management entity type, construction entity type, a separated entity type) can be categorized. In addition, from the actual case study, it revealed that the way of linking and supplying activities among the entity can have a great influence on "ease of supply (supply)", "diversity of housing demand (diversity)," and "quality of construction (construction)". "Ease of supply (supply)" refers to whether the construction entity is separated, and the owner is a manager. "Diversity" refers to whether the management subject is separated, and if the owner is also the constructor or the manager. "Construction" is whether the management entity is connected and managed by the management entity and can be evaluated in "Good", "Middle", and "Bad" level. As a summary, even if the existing public rental housing in Korea can be separated into a skeleton and infill system, the result suggested that it has a limitation on response to residential demand. In addition, the paper was able to propose an improved plan to make the infill as a secondary operator.

A Study on the Strategy of the Use of Big Data for Cost Estimating in Construction Management Firms based on the SWOT Analysis (SWOT분석을 통한 CM사 견적업무 빅데이터 활용전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon Jin;Kim, Han Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2022
  • Since the interest in big data is growing exponentially, various types of research and development in the field of big data have been conducted in the construction industry. Among various application areas, cost estimating can be a topic where the use of big data provides positive benefits. In order for firms to make efficient use of big data for estimating tasks, they need to establish a strategy based on the multifaceted analysis of internal and external environments. The objective of the study is to develop and propose a strategy of the use of big data for construction management(CM) firms' cost estimating tasks based on the SWOT analysis. Through the combined efforts of literature review, questionnaire survey, interviews and the SWOT analysis, the study suggests that CM firms need to maintain the current level of the receptive culture for the use of big data and expand incrementally information resources. It also proposes that they need to reinforce the weak areas including big data experts and practice infrastructure for improving the big data-based cost estimating.

A Study on the Actual Condition Analysis and Activation Plan of Smart Construction Safety Technology by the Survey (설문조사를 통한 스마트 건설안전기술의 실태분석 및 활성화 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Oh, T.K.;Kim, C.S.;Lee, N.E.;Hong, C.S.;Lee, S.Y.;Yoon, Y.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2022
  • The death rate in the construction industry, which is more than twice that of other industries, increases the need to solve chronic safety problems. In a situation in which the safety management measures that have been maintained thus far are unable to reduce construction accidents, the introduction of smart construction safety technology (SCST) that reflects the 4th industrial technology is required for the safety management of workers. Large corporations or public institutions have introduced SCST and are operating pilot sites, but SCST is still in its infancy and there have yet to exist field data regarding necessity and effectiveness. In this study, the concept of SCST, which has still to be established, is defined, and the actual condition of SCST was analyzed through a survey. Through the analysis of the necessity of SCST introduction, convenience, and effectiveness before and after its application, problems such as problems from the field point of view as well as other factors hindering the introduction of such technology are derived in detail. In addition, an effective combination of technologies for safety management at the current level is determined and an activation plan is presented.

A Study on the Geotechnical Characteristics of Jeju Area Using Field Tests (현장시험을 이용한 제주지역의 지질특성에 관한 연구)

  • Byung Jo Yoon;Sung Yun Park;Seung Jun Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.769-777
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study analyzes and studies the characteristics of the Jeju area and uses them as basic data such as construction method design in the future development project. Method: Based on the ground survey data of the construction conducted in Jeju, the depth, relative density, N value, function state, color tone, groundwater level, and compressive strength were analyzed and studied. Result: Studies show that Jeju has columnar joints consisting of ancient volcanic activity and rapid cooling by nearby seawater, thick sand layers found on the coast, and clinker layers and Seogwipo layers formed by Mercury volcanic activity. Conclusion: It is hoped that it will be used as data for selecting basic design and basic construction method by understanding the special ground form of Jeju area and reflecting its characteristics well when designing construction.

Consideration on the Operation of water level management and Environmental Change Associated with Inner Dike Constructions in Saemangeum Reservoir (새만금호 방수제 공사에 따른 관리수위 운영과 환경변화에 관한 고찰)

  • Choi, Jung-Hoon;Oh, Chan-Sung;Cho, Young-Kweon;Ahn, Chi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.290-298
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    • 2013
  • A Saemangeum Development Project, which is a national project in South Korea, has started with the objective of developing the reclaimed area mainly agricultural land use since the mid'80s. To develop a model of the global eco-reclamation, constructions of the eco-friendly counter facilities such as sluice gates and inner dikes, as well as environmental preservation measures for an estuary reservoir, have been carried out. However, reasonable measures of the water quality management for the Saemangeum area are required. Thus, the purpose of this study is to rigorously analyze and quantitatively evaluate the environmental problems due to the water level management associated with inner dike constructions. To achieve these objectives, the affecting factors on determination of water level management are described and a series of calibrated transient-state numerical simulations was performed to demonstrate the salinity distribution difference in the estuary before and after the construction of inner dikes. The overall salinity reduced about 2~5 psu, and the seawater intrusion was weakened by a well-regulated waterway after construction of the inner dikes compared to before construction of them.

Availability Evaluation System for Remodeling of Existing Apartment Houses (기존 공동주택의 리모델링 용이성 평가 체계)

  • Cha, Woo-Cul;Lim, Byung-Wook;Shin, Chang-Hyun;Shin, Byung-Hyun;Lee, Jea-Sauk;Chun, Jae-Youl
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.204-213
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    • 2008
  • Apartments production without a previous example is existed by suddenly rapid growth of population and city. So this mass producted aged Apartments have many problems that is aged and staleness. Confrontation of obsolete and staleness is Build&Scrap and Remodeling. But Remodeling is much better than Build&Scrap Because Remodeling has Social, Economical, Environmental merits. This Research is Feasibility Evaluation System on an object of Remodeling. Feasibility Evaluation means Possibility on Objective action on aiming action in other words. It means degree of difficulty about purpose to act. Remodeling is based on existing apartment, to improve ability and performance of existed aged Apartment and by engineering technique and method. A point of view, development of Remodeling technique and popularization is necessary as well as Remodeling Plan and Construction technique of applied Existing building logical Approach is that. The purpose of this paper is handling allowance range of Remodeling Plan and Achievement accomplishment Feasibility Evaluation of purpose and objective and Understanding. Remodeling Feasibility is evaluated by two aspects. The first is Macro Level Approach of Remodeling Feasibility Evaluation on a Apartment Complex, and The second is Micro Level Approach of Remodeling Feasibility on each housing part is evaluated about removal and dismantlement.