• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction facility

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Study of the MSW landfill Facility of Installation and Consideration (폐기물 매립시설 설치방법 및 고려사항에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Sang-Keun;Kwon, Ki-Bum;Yu, Jun;Chung, Ha-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2008
  • In the past, MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) disposal was typically done by recycling, incineration, or landfilling. In South Korea prior to the late 1950's, land burial was usually accomplished by disposal in an open dump. Currently, with increasing concerns and environmental recognition, MSW disposal and landfilling is more restricted. MSW landfill facilities have been developed with certain design and construction specifications. However, these methods have a space for improvement. MSW landfill facilities follow a step wise approach of design, construction, operation and closure management after use in agreement with established environmental and sanitary standards. This study intends to give a technical guidance for installation and consideration of newly established MSW landfill facilities, and also provide an establishment and regular inspection of MSW landfill facilities.

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A study on the improvement plan for precision safety diagnosis and seismic repair and reinforcement measures according to seismic performance evaluation (내진성능평가에 따른 정밀안전진단 및 내진 보수보강 조치의 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Ook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2022
  • For an earthquake-safe urban environment, the Republic of Korea conducts seismic performance evaluation in accordance with laws and guidelines to assign safety ratings and implement necessary management measures such as repairs and reinforcements. In the seismic performance evaluation result, structures lacking in preparation for earthquakes are prioritized and classified into measures such as repair, reinforcement, or careful observation to respond to physical risks such as earthquakes. Such repair and reinforcement work is not a one-time thing, but it is necessary to further enhance the effect through continuous follow-up observation. In this study, the location of the vertical and horizontal displacement measuring part of the construction part is displayed so that the post-construction status of the reinforcement construction part can be visually checked by identifying the problems in the process of post-monitoring in 2022 for the maintenance and reinforcement work of local governments' public facilities carried out in 2021. We propose a plan to institutionalize the installation of, inspection tools, and crack gauges at certain locations in the construction department, and to have facility managers periodically inspect and manage them with a smartphone program or the 'Facility Autonomous Safety Inspection' app.

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Research on Facility Layout of Prefabricated Building Construction Site

  • Yang, Zhehui;Lu, Ying;Zhang, Xing;Sun, Mingkang;Shi, Yufeng
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2017
  • Due to the high degree of mechanization and the good environmental benefits, the prefabricated buildings are being promoted in China. The construction site layout of the prefabricated buildings has important influence on its safety benefit. However, few scholars have studied the safety problem on it. Firstly, in order to give a follow-up study foreshadowing the characteristics of prefabricated buildings are analyzed, the research assumptions are given and three types of safety buffers are established. And then a mult-objective model for the prefabricated buildings site layout is presented: taking into account the limits of noise, the coverage of the tower crane and the possibility of exceeding boundaries and overlapping, the constraints are and designed established respectively; Based on the improved System Layout Planning (SLP) method, the efficiency\cost\safety interaction matrices among the facilities are also founded for objective function. For the sake of convenience, a hypothetical facility layout case of the prefabricated building is used, the optimal solution of that is obtained in MATLAB with particle swarm algorithm (PSO), which proves the effectiveness of the model presented in this paper.

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An Ontology-Based Analysis of Required COBie Data for Using BIM in Facility Management

  • Jeong, Hojeong;Park, Byeongmin;Jo, Seongbeom;Yu, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sungjin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to address the issue that about 92% of domestic BIM orders only focus on the design/drafting stage and the absence of government BIM implementation guidelines for maintainers. Despite the ability of BIM to reduce maintenance LCC by around 20%, such guidelines remain insufficient. In this study, we examined the COBie requirements by comparing 45 maintenance information and Autodesk Revit (2022) inputs with COBie data. As a consequence, the necessary elements correlated with 54 pieces of data across eight spreadsheets (Contact, Space, Type, Component, System, Spare, Job, Document) and there were 13 gaps in information between the construction and maintenance. These were subsequently integrated into the ontology and their associations were evaluated with the Reasoner tool. From the results inferred, it is apparent that the COBie requirements have a correlation with one another. It is essential to carry out a survey among practitioners and a pilot operation to assess performance in the future. This research is anticipated to furnish pivotal data for the implementation of an effective property upkeep system.

An Experimental Study of Runoff Reduction Using Infiltration Facility (건축물에 적용된 우수침투시설의 유출저감효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park Jae-Roh;Kwon Hyok
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2005
  • The main object of this study is to develop the infiltration facility that it can be used in grounds, parking areas, roads, pathway, housing etc. As a result, it is much alike in the infiltration method of facility to use permeable concrete, permeable hole and be filled with broken stones. And through this experiment, it was perceived the truth that the state of ground, the groundwater level, buildings around them, the history of submerging and the applicable infiltration facilities are the key. To verify how much the infiltration facility reduce the outflow, we set up the infiltration facility in the test area. In result, it reduced the outflow 89% in 24 mm rainfall, 93% in 12 mm, 51% in 140 mm, 75% in 64 mm and 80% in 54 mm. As the rainfall rate increased, the infiltration increased up to the limited rainfall. And in the limited rainfall, we knew that the infiltration was reduced suddenly. Infiltration is closely related to the state of ground, the rain interval etc. and we will analyze these conditions through the continuous monitoring.

Key Project Characteristics for Value Management Processes on Capital Facility Projects

  • Cha Hee Sung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.4 s.20
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2004
  • Project value can be increased by implementing the most suitable one or more Value Management Processes (VMP). For the past decades, a variety of innovative management processes have been increasingly introduced into the construction industry. Each VMP is considered to be significantly beneficial for capital facility projects to proactively achieve one or more project value objectives. This paper covers the compilation of the 44 VMPs and provides their leveraging project characteristics that require the implementation of one or more VMPs. The results of data collection establish relative importance between the VMPs and the project characteristic factors in collaboration with 51 experts from both industry and academia. In the lack of industry awareness of both VMPs and their causal factors, the results of this study can facilitate the implementation of the VMPs and ultimately enhance the value of a particular capital project.

A Study on the Reformation of the Apartment Remodelling System (공동주택 리모델링 제도 개선방안연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Hee;Han, Sang-Yeon;Cho, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.847-850
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    • 2008
  • Apartment remodeling has been a hot issue in Korea. At first, all facility should be constructed newly in a city. When land is not suppled for new construction, reformation or rehabilitation of the facility may be executed. Though the demand of reformation is increasing, the system except financial support is not systematically provided. Therefore remodelling system and policy of domestic and oversea were examined, and the direction of the system were suggested in this research.

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Development of Risk Analysis Method for Railway Facility Management (철도시설물 관리를 위한 리스크 분석기법 적용 방법론 연구)

  • Kang, Leen-Seok;Park, Seo-Young;Youn, Seon-Mi;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2006
  • Most construction companies recognize the necessity of risk management. The practical application, however, is not easy because of the absence of systematic procedure for risk management and the difficulty in objectification of subjective risk factors. This study suggests a systematic procedure and a web-based analysis system. In the first place for those researches, this study analyzes the present condition of risk management in the railway facility construction industry. Finally, this study defines risk management procedures as preparation, identification, analysis, response and risk analysis method to manage potential risks in the railway construction project.

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A Consideration of Accuracy Correction Methods in RTLS for Indoor Facility Management with Drones

  • Yeo, ChangJae;yu, Jungho
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2017
  • The construction industry has witnessed an exponential growth of drones used in the field over the past few years. Likewise, the field of maintenance has paid increasing attention to using drones with a view to improving the efficiency of condition checks in high-rise buildings and major space. Although operators manipulate drones to inspect buildings at present, drones are expected to autonomously move around without operators in a few years. Also, for indoor maintenance, it is important for drones to find accurate locations, which is implemented by real-time locating systems(RTLS). Yet, the accuracy of RTLS varies across the types of systems and indoor settings, which warrants a locating system suitable for indoor space and a location correction system designed to improve the accuracy. Hence, the current study investigated the accuracy of real-time locating systems(RTLS) for the maintenance of indoor space of buildings with drones and delved into the methods of correcting the location information to improve the accuracy of RTLS.

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Study on the determination of optimum size of storage tank and intercepting capacity for CSOs reduction in urban area (도시지역 CSOs 저감을 위한 저류조 및 이송관로의 최적 용량결정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan Yong;Choi, Won Suk;Lee, Yong Jae;Koo, Won Suk;Song, Chang Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.735-745
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    • 2012
  • Storage method is one of major measures for reduction of CSOs pollutant loads and several projects have been done nationwide. But systematic analysis of intercepting capacity has not been studied to determine optimum size of storage facility. In this research, not only storage volume but also intercepting capacity which means flow capacity from intercepting facility to CSOs storage facility was studied and optimum sizing method for storage facility was proposed. The result shows that pollutants reduction efficiency can be increased significantly by increasing intercepting capacity and it might reduce storage volume and total construction costs. Intercepting capacity for the study area was evaluated and it was shown as equivalent to 83 % probability rainfall intensity.