• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction disaster

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Study of Influence Factors for Prediction of Ground Subsidence Risk

  • Park, Jin Young;Jang, Eugene;Ihm, Myeong Hyeok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2017
  • This Analyzed case study of measuring displacement, implemented laboratory investigation, and in-situ testing in order to interpret ground subsidence risk rating by excavation work. Since geological features of each country are different, it is necessary to objectify or classify quantitatively ground subsidence risk evaluation in accordance with Korean ground character. Induced main factor that could be evaluated and used to predicted ground subsidence risk through literature investigation and analysis study on research trend related to the ground subsidence. Major factors of ground subsidence might be classified by geological features as overburden, boundary surface of ground, soil, rock and water. These factors affect each other differently in accordance with type of ground that's classified soil, rock, or complex. Then rock could be classified including limestone element or not, also in case of the latter it might be classified whether brittle shear zone or not.

Field Compaction Characteristics of Domestic Bed Sediment as Levee Fill Material (제체재료로서 국내 하상토의 현장다짐특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Kim, Kyung-Min;Choi, Bong-Hyuck;Lee, Dae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2008
  • It is difficult to acquire good-quality fill material for levee in field and it is the most important factor of levee construction technology to use the bed sediment for the safe and economic construction. So, it is necessary to evaluate geotechnical characteristics of bed sediment, design and construction method through field application tests. In this study geotechnical characteristics of Hyunpoong bed sediment (SP) in Daegu were analyzed, and laboratory/field compaction test for mixing granite weathered soil (SW) was performed. And field mixing method was suggested.

A Study on the Standard Management spectrum for the Cut Slope (건설공사 비탈면 유지관리에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kwan-Young;Kim, Yong-Soo;Chang, Buhm-Soo;Shin, Chang-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2005
  • Recently, disaster that is earthquake, sever rainstorm and the tidal wave were increased by abnormal weather. These influence which is the slope stability of the completed slope as well as under construction slope is affected by disaster. But the management standard for the construction slope is incomplete. Also, the standard connected with construction slope is not integrated with the important public paper organic enemy and it is duplicated and the standards which conflict are being scattered. In this research which it sees consequently the inside and outside of the country construction slope the maintenance civil official relation law and standard investigation it leads and the problem point and a improvement program of management criterion and to sleep the construction slope which is suitable in domestic actuality it prepares and propose.

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Proposals On The Designe, Construction, Management Maintenance standardization Method Of Mechanical Field Fire Protection System By NFSC (화재안전기준(NFSC)에 따른 기계분야 소방설비 설계, 시공, 감리 유지관리 업무 표준화 방안에 대한 제안)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2017
  • The study seeks to cooperate with the investigation of a fire investigation based on public-private partnership. Fire protection systems provide a wide variety of viewpoints from the perspectives of design, construction, management, maintenance, maintenance and maintenance systems at a particular point in time, construction, management, and maintenance systems. What is controversial is that there are illegal activities such as illegal activities of the Patent Office, misconduct of construction work and unreasonable construction of construction works.As a theoretical framework, the present study identified the four key elements of a successful disaster response system : responsiveness, control, professionalism, and bias.

A Study on the Perception of Construction Workers on the Key Safety Provisions of the Serious Disaster Punishment Act (중대재해처벌법 핵심 안전조항에 대한 건설업 종사자의 인식 고찰)

  • Jae-Min, Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2022
  • This study is to investigate the degree of field awareness of how each provision of the Serious Disaster Punishment Act will affect accident prevention. As a result of conducting a survey of construction site workers, it was analyzed that construction site workers had a low sense of safety and did not voluntarily engage in safety activities. And it can be seen that they are taking a very passive position that it is efficient to implement safety under the supervision of the supervisor. Workers who need voluntary construction site safety activities are most aware of the situation at the site, but the problem was pointed out as "lack of procedures for listening to opinions and preparing improvement measures" for these problems. Future research is needed to see if this is a problem for individual workers or for those in charge of safety and health who do not correct it even though active opinions have been submitted.

A Study on the Framework Construction of Disaster Monitoring and Transmitting System based on Smart-Phone (스마트 폰(Smart-Phone)기반의 재난 감시 및 상황전달시스템 프레임워크(Framework) 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Duk-Hoon;Min, Geum-Young;An, Chang-Keun;Lee, Hoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2011
  • Smart-Phones are utilized in disaster management field because it can deliver disaster information to large population simultaneously and quickly, and provide accurate information through situation-based service using the LBS(Location Based Service). To study on the utilization of smart phone for disaster information collection and dissemination method, this study suggest a framework which connects smart phone by loading application for reporting disaster. The disaster monitoring and situation dissemination system framework using smart phone is composed of 4 parts. First, smart phone application enters image, video, voice and text information and location of the disaster. Second, the disaster report reception and situation dissemination server receives the information, save in the DB, and send through smart phone SMS. Third, store into disaster information database. Fourth, display the disaster report and management information on 2D GIS, support the decision making process in deciding whether to manage as disaster, and disaster management web service which disseminates situation.

Guidelines for the Construction of Vulnerability Map of Fire in Seoul (서울시 화재위험지도 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Ok;Park, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.5 no.1 s.16
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • In the area of disaster management, we have more focused on the rapid response and recovery, but preventive approach for disaster is becoming more and more important. For mitigation of disasters, we need to analyze the vulnerable area according to each disaster, and need to manage those area systematically. In this research, we selected the fire as a type of disaster, developed guideline of construction of vulnerability map of fire, and built the vulnerability map of fire in Changshin-Dong, Jongro-Gu, Seoul as a case study area. The vulnerability map of fire can be applied to grasp the vulnerable area in advance and manage it systematically. In addition, it can also be applied in the landuse planning and the rearrangement of infrastructure for the mitigation of disaster when we build detail city planning.

A Study for the Development Direction of Building Industry in Preparation for Earthquake Disaster (지진재난 대비를 위한 건축 산업의 발전방향에 대한 고찰)

  • Han, Dong-ho;Kim, Jong Kouk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2018
  • It became clear that Korean peninsula is not a safe region anymore from an earthquake disaster after Gyeongju and Pohang Earthquake in 2016-2017. Unfortunately, building industry in Korea has not been well prepared for an earthquake disaster and the following problems exist. First, the rate of buildings with proper seismic performance is relatively low. Second, the number of piloti buildings which are vulnerable to earthquake and fire disaster has increased recently. Third, the proportion of small-scale buildings excluded from the application of the building law for securing safety is too high. Fourth, widespread corruption and poor construction impede safety. Therefore, measures to prepare for earthquake disaster are as follows. First, methods of reinforcing building structures and reducing the seismic load acting on a building should be utilized in order to secure the insufficient seismic performance of buildings vulnerable to earthquakes. Second, whistleblowers should be encouraged and protected to prevent defective construction due to corruption. To this end, whistleblowers should be recognized as an effective means of protecting public interest not the traitor to the organization.

Effect of Tool Box Meeting of Plant Construction Workers on Disaster Prevention Behavior for Chemical Accident Prevention (화학 사고 예방을 위한 Plant 건설 종사자의 Tool Box Meeting이 재해예방행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Il-Hwan Oh;Sang-Gil Kim;Gyu-Sun Cho
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the causal relationship between self-efficacy and safety consciousness of health belief factors and how they affect the disaster prevention behavior of construction workers using TBM. To this end, a research model is presented that applies the main variables of the Health Belief Theory, a social psychological health behavior change model developed to predict and explain health-related behaviors. To empirically verify the research model of this study, a survey was conducted among construction workers who have experience in using TBMs for chemical plant construction. The results showed that, first, the perceived severity of construction workers utilizing chemical plant construction has a significant effect on self-efficacy and safety consciousness; second, the perceived probability of construction workers utilizing chemical plant construction has a significant effect on self-efficacy and safety consciousness. Third, the perceived obstacles of construction workers utilizing chemical plant construction have a significant effect on self-efficacy and safety consciousness. Fourth, the perceived benefits of construction workers utilizing chemical plant construction were found to have a significant effect on self-efficacy and safety awareness. The purpose of this study is to reduce critical accidents through disaster prevention behavior of chemical plant construction workers through TBM.