• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction delay

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Construction Safety Risk Assessment Method Based on Accident Loss Cost in the Construction Phase (시공단계의 사고손실 비용 기반 건설안전 위험성 평가 방안)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Jeong, Jae-Wook;Jeong, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2023
  • This article proposes a method to assess construction safety risk during the construction phase based on accident loss costs. Risk assessments for hazardous construction work are required by law, but they lack quantitative criteria. To address this, a survey estimated loss costs due to fatalities in the construction industry, finding labor loss cost and delay reimbursement cost to be the largest factors. The proposed method uses algorithm to calculate expected accidents and risk levels based on project characteristics, work methods, personnel, and environment data. This method is expected to enhance the reliability and usability of risk assessments during the construction phase of construction projects.

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Minimizing Cost and Delay in Shared Multicast Trees

  • Koh, Seok-Joo;Yi, Jong-Hwa;Hahm, Jin-Ho;Chin, Byoung-Moon;Park, Chee-Hang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2000
  • Existing tree construction mechanisms are classified into source-based trees and center-based trees. The source-based trees produce a source-rooted tree with a low delay. However, for the applications with multiple senders, the management overheads for routing tables and resource reservations are too high. The center-based trees are easy to implement and manage, but a priori configuration of candidate center nodes is required, and the optimization mature such as tree cost and delay is not considered. In this paper, we propose a new multicast tree building algorithm. The proposal algorithm basically builds a non-center based shared tree. In particular, any center node is not pre-configured. In the purposed algorithm, a multicast node among current tree nodes is suitably assigned to each incoming user: Such a node is selected in a fashion that tree cost and the maximum end-to-end delay on the tree are jointly minimized. The existing and proposed algorithms are compared by experiments. In the simulation results, it is shown that the proposed algorithm approximately provides the cost saving of 30% and the delay saving of 10%, compared to the existing approaches. In conclusion, we see that the cost and delay aspects for multicast trees can be improved at the cost of additional computations.

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Benchmarking Complaint Management of Public Constructuin Projects in Korea

  • Ju-Hui Lee;SangBaek Lee;Jiyong Choi;Sungmin Yun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.831-838
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    • 2024
  • Public construction projects have a significant impact on the local residents' economy and social lives due to their large scale and construction costs. If residents suffer losses and damages from public construction projects, it can lead to complaints, which can negatively affect to the projects, such as cost overrun and schedule delay. Therefore, the managerial efforts should be made to minimize these complaints. The purpose of this study is to analyze the complaints associated with construction projects based on their characteristics and assess the impact of complaints on the projects, aiming to minimize the complaints arising from construction projects. This study is conducted in three steps: 1) extracting the complaints' information from the existing construction projects, 2) analyzing the complaints based on projects characteristics using post-evaluation data, and 3) analyzing how the complaints are actually handled. Through this study, it is possible to understand the characteristics of complaints in actual public construction projects in Korea.

Effect of Office Building Remodeling Project Characteristics on the Occurrence of Schedule Delay Risk Factors (오피스 리모델링 프로젝트 특성에 따른 공기지연 리스크 발생 영향도)

  • Cho, Kyuman;Kim, Taehoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2018
  • Due to the inherent risk factors of the remodeling projects, the remodeling project is failing frequently, and schedule delay are occurring in most remodeling projects. The risk factors that cause the delays in these remodeling projects are not common to all remodeling projects, and the likelihood of risk factors will be affected by the various characteristics of the project. In this context, based on the results of a reliable survey conducted on 29 construction managers who have performed remodeling projects, this research analyzes (1) "importance of each characteristic", which means how frequently the characteristics of the remodeling project affect the occurrence of risk factors, (2) "the likelihood of delay risk factors for remodeling projects", which assesses which risk factors are most likely to occur, and 3) "the level of effect of project characteristics that affects the occurrence of each risk factor." Through this study, the relationship between various characteristics of the office building remodeling projects and the delay risk factors was analyzed in various aspects, in further, it is expected that the owner planning the remodeling will be able to grasp the delay risk that is likely to occur according to the characteristics of the project in advance.

A Study On Reduce Scheme Of Design Error In Turn-Key Projects (턴키공사 설계오류 저감방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Byeong-Soo;Kim Kyong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2003
  • In turn-key projects, escalation of cost by design errors is not allowed because a contractor prepares the design. Therefore, cost escalation by design errors results in increasing the cost of the prime contractor. The rate of profit decreases finally. In addition, design errors bring not only schedule delay but also serious quality problem by unknown errors. This study tries to dissolve problems, that of cost increase. process delay and a falling-off in quality by investigating cause of design errors and presenting a scheme for reducing design errors.

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M_DQDMR Algorithm for Improved QoS of Mobile VoIP Services (Mobile 환경에서 VoIP 서비스의 QoS 향상을 위한 M_DQDMR 알고리즘)

  • 서세영;최승권;신승수;조용환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a solution, called M_DQDMR, for generating delay-constrained boundwidth-appropriated multicast routing trees to reduce the delay and conserved boundwidth resources of nodes in mobile computing environment. At the current router installation, we according the routing table and the information of link which neighboring rude to guarantee QoS(Quality of Service). When we construct multicast tree, M_DQDMR algorithm dynamically adjusts its appropriate tree construction policy based on how far the destination node from the delay bound and boundwidth our QoS requirement. Through simulations and comparing to another multicast algorithm, we reach a conclusion is that M_DQDMR can simply and dynamically adjusts the construction of multicast tree in hight-speed and conserve boundwidth resources.

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The Development of Simulation Model for Calculating Hoisting Time of Double-Cage Construction Lift in Supertall Building Construction (Double-Cage 건설용 리프트의 양중시간 산정을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Wansoub;Lee, Dongmin;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2016
  • According to the recent increase in the height of supertall buildings, construction lift became one of most important equipment for vertical transportation of resources. However, increase in lifting load during peak time in which the resources are concentrated often causes a risk of construction delay. This study suggests a concept of Double-Cage construction lift, which is a lift with two cages attached together allowing transportation of resources on two consecutive work floors simultaneously. The aim of this study is to present a simulation model suitable for calculating hoisting time of Double-Cage construction lift. The proposed model is expected to be utilized when applying Double-cage construction lift for its efficient operation and management.

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The Study for State of Construction and Improvement policy of Advanced Transit System of Korea (우리나라 경전철 도입 현황과 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park Kwang-Bok;Han Kook Hawn
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2003
  • This report was studied about the advanced transit system for operating in oversea country and state of construction in the domestic. And we suggested the improvement policy against the major problems due to delay to operation and construction of advanced transit system in each cities of local self Government.

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An Design of Analyzing Process by Construction Extension of Time (공기연장 분쟁의 공사기간 분석 프로세스 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Beop-su;Seong, Gi-gang;Bae, In-ho;Bang, Hong-soon;Choi, Hyeong-jin;Kim, Ok-kyue
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2019
  • Construction dispute about Extension of Time are complexly intertwined with various issues. The duration delay analysis defines the impact the issue has on the duration variation. And The international court and the arbitrator use the results of the analysis as a basis for reasonable duration judging. However, most of the domestic Construction sites have not established a business process for Extension of Time litigation. Therefore, Analysis data are collected after the occurrence of the dispute, there is not enough basic data of analysis almost. This study sought to improve the management efficiency by organizing information requirement for delay analysis and suggesting a reasonable business process. As a result of applying the proposed process to actual construction duration extension disputes, about 33% of practitioners, 46% of contractors, and 48% of legal advisors were satisfied with the process application site And Matrix validation was 91% identical. This study suggests that it is possible to increase the efficiency of the construction duration analysis work used as a basis in the construction dispute. Finally, the Computer based system design for this process should continue in the future.

The Success Factors of Scheduling Using the TACT Technique in Wall Type Apartment House Construction (벽식(壁式) 아파트의 택트공정(工程)계획의 성공요인 분석에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim Joon-Ho;Kim Gwang-Hee;Cho Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.6 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the construction companies show lots of interest in reducing the construction duration of apartment housing project in Korea. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the success factors of scheduling using the TACT technique in wall type apartment house construction for managing the construction schedule effectively. For appling the tact scheduling technique to wall type apartment house construction, the success factors can be summarized as follows : (1) zoning the horizontal and vortical work area properly, (2) preparing the flow chart of finishing works, (3) minimizing the undefined activity like chipping off the concrete wall, (4) reordering the construction activities for keeping up the continuity of works in winter season, (5) dividing the amount of work for minimizing the delay time of any activity, etc.