• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Work

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건설기능인력의 업무환경 및 생산성 분석을 통한 기능인력의 효율적인 관리방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effective Management Methods of Craftsmen through Job Environment and Productivity Analysis of Construction Craft Workers)

  • 하기주;하민수;이동렬
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2019
  • Construction work is a labor-intensive industry, which is required systematic production activities using materials, manpower, and equipment. Among them, manpower resources play a very important role in achieving efficiently production in the organization. Construction work is highly dependent on construction craft workers, and the level of proficiency can be directly related to the construction productivity and quality. However, a rapidly aging construction craft workers in Korea, is being replaced by a foreign construction craft workers because of advoidance of new laborers in the construction site. In the future, if the continuous development and management of construction manpower is not made properly, it may be lead to adverse effects such as setbacks in production, delayed completion, faulty construction, industrial disasters, and decreased productivity in construction site. In this study, it was proposed four important factors for work capacity management of construction craft workers. These were ensuring of physical strength through the health management of construction craft workers, securing of proficiency through career management, ensuring of productivity through work capacity and establing of informatization through work capacity management. By introducing a systematic system, it is possible to improve construction craft workers' professionalism, enhancing the level of welfare, reflecting the realities of labor costs, increasing the quantitative and qualitative levels of construction craft workers, Futhermore it was demanded the continued interest and policy support for the realization of effective management of construction craft workers.

돌관공사가 안전관리에 미치는 영향 및 예방대책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Impact to Safety Management by the Speedy Construction Work and the Prevention Measure)

  • 하행봉;방명석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2013
  • Recently in the construction business construction companies has been ordered to survive in the terriblly competitive environment. Aa a result, most of the project with low-priced contract needs a speedy progress during all construction period. For the last five years major incident frequently occurs and results in the death of 189 workers at major top 6 construction builders. In most recent 10 years, the cause of major incidents happened in construction company is the speedy construction work that is affecting on the safety management. To prevent these accidents in the speedy construction work, four factors were chosed and analysed such as the personnel/organization, the working budget, the subcontractor selection and the employee motivation. The head office taked the support plan and tested it at the pilot work site. It showed a reduced accident and the harmful factors can be eliminated. It should be able to apply to the field to secure safety and prevent accidents.

SUGGESTING IMPROVEMENT METHODS OF FORM WORK FOR COST REDUCTION IN THE MID-RISE APARTMENT HOUSING

  • Jeongseok Lee;Seunghee Kang;Gunhee Cho;Jeongrak Sohn;Jongdae Bang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1608-1614
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    • 2009
  • In recent days, the study of urban regeneration has been conducting with purposeful and sincere intent starting out with the residential environment improvement works. Within the range of urban regeneration, the low-cost housing technology means development of totally-integrated housing technology that may be applied to the regeneration project, especially for the rundown areas where infrastructure facilities in the urban zone have been degraded and obsoleted. In line with this, among many and varied methods in order for realization of the low-cost housing as a part of urban regeneration project, this study should like to propose an improvement methods of the key technologies in relation to the construction works by type of work with which construction costs (directing cost) would be reduced. And, in order to elicit the method for element technology that has been developed and improved in the most optimal manner centering on the selected construction work by the type of work, the researcher conducted comparative review of summary of element technologies related to the construction works concerned, characteristics, and construction method thereof. In particular, the researcher investigated the expenses (construction cost and labor cost), constructions (contractibility and productivity), safety, quality of works, and the technical status in environmental aspects, and the researcher also conducted analyses and evaluations thereof.

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도심지 토공사 PRD (Percussion Rotary Drill) 공법의 천공작업 소요시간 산정 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimating Time for PRD (Percussion Rotary Drill) Piling Work)

  • 김용규;최창훈;한충희;이준복
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • 근래에 공사의 대형화, 복잡화 등으로 인해 기계화시공은 보편화되었으며, 건설기계는 성공적인 시공을 위한 주요소이다. 그러나 건설기계가 차지하는 비중이 높아지고 있음에도 불고하고 건설기계의 작업능력에 대한 분석은 미미한 실정이다. 또한 현재 품셈에서 모든 건설기계에 대한 기준이 정의되어 있지 않음으로 인해 시공계획 시 작업자에 따라 공사기간을 자의적으로 적용하고 있어 실제 시공 간 공사기간이 부족하여 돌관작업이나 공기지연이 발생된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 PRD공법에서 사용되는 항타기의 천공작업 공사기간을 기존 방법보다 정확하게 산출할 수 있도록 작업일보를 현장 실사를 통해 천공시간 데이터를 수집하여 항타기의 천공 작업 소요시간을 산정하는 식을 정립하였다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 천공작업의 정확한 공사기간을 산정한다면 공사기간이 부족하여 발생하던 돌관작업이나 공기지연을 방지할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

원자력발전소 건설공사의 공종별 위험도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Risk Level of Work Types in Nuclear Power Plant Construction)

  • 이종빈;이준경;장성록
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2013
  • The goal of this study was to investigate some significant factors to influence level of safety at plant construction field and analyze degree of risk by work classification. Currently, there are lots of construction fields for the nuclear power plant for electricity generation, and our government also planned constructing more nuclear power plant in near future. However, much of the safety literature neglected the degree of risk factors on the plant construction field. Safety managers participated in the brainstorming session for drawing decision criteria of the degree of risk (i.e., significant factors). Then, they were asked to answer a structured questionnaire which was developed for drawing most important factors. Finally, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to analyze level of risk by work classification. The following results were obtained. First, total twelve factors judging degree of risk were found in the brainstorming session. Second, the questionnaire showed four significant factors, including number of workers, working environments, skill of craft and accident experience. Third, the results of AHP showed Architecture work is the most dangerous work among 6 work types. The results could be used to reduce degree of risk in construction field of the nuclear power plant.

$1910{sim}1965$ 건조물문화재 보수공사의 시공특징에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Peculiarity of Construction Work for Architectural Properties during $1910{sim}1965$)

  • 김재국
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.77-99
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    • 2006
  • This study is on the construction work of Preservation for Korean architectural properties during the period of japan invader. Korea lost their preservation ability of architectural properties when went through specific background from 1910 to 1945, which was the period of japan invader. Through this situation japan had to face the preservation of architectural properties for japan and korea. After 1945, korea has preserved the architectural properties over 50's years and which accomplishment every yew. Also, there are some architectural properties which registered in world heritages. However, the study of this period is not studied enough. Especially a construction work for architectural properties during this period is not become known. Therefore, the purpose of this study is for three. First is to analyze construction work data(a specifications and etc.) for accessing originality of korea architectural properties. Second is to understand about the construction works of preservation for the korean architectural properties. and the last is to compare the peculiarities of construction work of Preservation for korean architectural properties between during 1910-1945 and 1945-1965.

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공동주택 건축공사 단위작업의 위험성 평가 방법 (Risk Assessment Method for Activities of Apartment Construction)

  • 박성표;최재욱;이찬식
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the disaster rate of the construction industry has increased with high-rise, and complexity of the building, unlike the decrease in the disaster rate in other industries. Although risk assessment is performed to reduce the occurrence of disasters, it is difficult to estimate the risks accurately due to activity in which no disaster has occurred, and inconsistencies in the level of details of work. In this study, in order to evaluate the risk of the major activity for the apartment construction work, the activity was identified by referring to the risk assessment model of construction industry type by the KOSHA. The construction work types and activities were consistently organized in level of work into nine work types and 82 activities were through experts consultation. Analyzing the disaster types that occurred during work through KOSHA disaster cases, calculating the probability of disaster occurrence according to the type of disaster, and combining the probability of disaster with the severity of disaster to estimate the risk assessment method was presented. Using the daily report of the construction site of the apartment, the results of a case study confirmed the validity of the risk calculation method presented in this study.

가설공사 품질점검 업무효율 향상을 위한 전자작업지원시스템(EPSS) 프로토타입 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Electronic Performance Support System Prototype for Improving the Efficiency of Quality Inspection of Temporary Work)

  • 윤수호;최창훈;한충희;이준복
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2019
  • 가설공사는 임시시설물이지만 공사기간동안 사용빈도가 높으며 공사비의 10% 내외를 차지하고 있어 체계적인 관리가 필요하다. 하지만 가설공사의 시공검측정보들은 설계도서 및 시방사항에 특별한 명시가 없는 경우가 많으며 제기준에 대한 사항도 방대하다. 이로 인해 가설공사에 대하여 품질점검을 실시할 경우 관련 점검업무들을 비효율적으로 수행하며, 인간적인 오류가 발생할 확률이 높다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 가설공사에 대하여 품질점검 업무수행을 지원하고 관련 정보를 제공할 수 있는 전자작업지원시스템을 적용하고자 한다. 이를 위해 IDEF0를 활용하여 업무 단위프로세스별 정보흐름을 규명하고 EPSS기반 품질점검 업무체계를 정리하여 프로토타입을 개발한다. 이후 현장적용을 통한 검증방법으로 가설공사 품질점검 업무의 효율과 정보접근성을 향상하고자 한다.

사례분석에 의한 HPC공법의 공사비 분석 (Construction Cost Analysis of HPC Method by PC Construction Project Cases)

  • 노주성;김재엽
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out as basic study to apply to construction site the HPC method which is being developed. The construction cost of HPC method was analyzed in comparison with conventional method (half slab method). With regard to research method, it was decided that data on construction work carried out by half slab method was analyzed. According to the results of study, in case of being applied to the construction work using a divided column, the number of columns was decreased. So, it was shown that member production cost, and transport and assemblage cost reduced. In case of being applied to construction work using an undivided column, the analysis showed that there was little difference in construction cost. Therefore, the analysis showed that, if HPC construction method was applied to large structure using a large column, the construction cost was reduced to some extent in comparison with conventional half slab method.

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Work Structuring에 의한 시공 프로세스 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study of Improving Construction Process by Work Structuring)

  • 나경철;김창덕;박동식
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.422-427
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    • 2001
  • 건설프로젝트에서 현재 사용되고 있는 작업분류체계(Work Breakdown Structure)는 프로세스 내의 세부작업간 선·후행 관계의 불확실성과 작업의 불합리한 상호 연계성에 기인한 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 Work Structuring을 제시하여 프로세스간에 투명성을 부여하고 세부작업간의 간섭을 제거시켜 작업신뢰성을 향상할 수 있는 방안을 도출하였고 프로세스를 개선하기 위한 프로세스 디자인 다이어그램을 개발하였다. WS에 의한 프로세스 개선의 목적은 고객에게 가치를 창출시켜주면서 보다 신속하고 신뢰성 있는 작업 흐름을 만드는 것을 목적으로 하고 있으며 비가치 창출작업의 감소, 프로세스의 명료화 및 투명성 향상 등에 의의가 있다.

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