• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Standards

Search Result 1,605, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study of Improvements in the Standards of Cost Estimate for the New Excellent Technology in Construction (건설 신기술의 원가산정기준 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-hyun;Tae, Yong-Ho;Baek, Seung-Ho;Kim, Kyoungmin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.65-76
    • /
    • 2022
  • The New Excellent Technology (NET) designation system, introduced in 1989 for the purpose of promoting the development of domestic construction technology and enhancing national competitiveness, reviews the statement of construction cost of new technologies. And the cost reduction effect such as design, construction, and maintenance cost and the effect of reducing the construction duration are evaluated as an evaluation criteria of economic feasibility. However, in this evaluation process, differences of opinion between the institution of construction cost estimating standard management and the new technology developer about unique technologies frequently occur. In addition it is difficult to objectively compare the construction duration with existing similar technologies because there is no information on productivity as the current cost estimating standards for new technologies only present the required amount per unit quantity. In this study, the current state of cost estimating criteria review procedure, evaluation criteria, and cost estimating standards establishment method were analyzed when screening for the designation of a new construction technologies, and compared with overseas cost estimating standards, measures to improve the cost estimating standards of current construction new technologies were suggested. Through the improved cost estimating standards of this study, it is expected that cost information on new technologies will be provided to clients in more detail than the current ones, and the availability and applicability of new construction technologies would be improved by simplifying the construction cost calculation process more.

A Study on Duty Competency and Utilizing Package Development for Construction of Marine Terminal Structure (해양터미널구조물설치분야 직무능력 및 활용패키지 개발에 대한 연구)

  • PARK, Jong-Un;KANG, Beodeul;BAEK, In-Hum
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.456-464
    • /
    • 2016
  • NCS development for construction of marine terminal structure was carried out through following procedures such as analysis on characteristics, analysis on duty, development of the first draft for standards, validation of industry sites, duty competency standards through expert committee, and utilizing package. The results were as follows. Firstly, duty competency was classified as levels from 3 to 7. Educational training institutions were followed by 22 universities, 21 colleges, 16 graduate schools, and 10 high schools. Secondly, developed standards were consisted of duty and competency unit. The name of duty was construction of marine terminal structure and competency units were consisted of 9 items as survey on economic effect, evaluation of conditions on construction environment, plan for construction of structure, construction of transfer, mooring, and power equipment, and construction, startup test, and maintenance of terminal structure. 33 competency unit elements below 9 competency units were developed. Thirdly, utilizing package was developed into 3 areas of life-long career path, training criteria, and guidelines for exam according to national competency standards for in order to develop development of labor's career and perform personal management such as hiring and promotion in industry sites.

A Study on Improving the Occupational Safety and Health Management Cost Calculation Standards (산업안전보건관리비 계상기준 개선방안 연구)

  • An, Bang-Yul;Song, Tae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2020.06a
    • /
    • pp.169-170
    • /
    • 2020
  • Occupational Safety and Health Management Cost, used to protect workers in Korean construction worksites and to create safe working environments, is a legally managed expense item. As this cost item is grounded on the Occupational Safety and Health Act, it is always implemented. However, because there is a ceiling on its rates, insufficient amounts of Safety Management Costs are often allocated to worksites, with the money not being used to areas essential to worker safety. As such, the current study raises the need to develop a set of standards to enable some items under the Occupational Safety and Health Management Costs-appropriated under the rate of indirect costs-to be appropriated as direct construction costs. As a preliminary step in this effort, the current study will provide basic data that can be used to create construction cost calculation standards for items that can be calculated as direct construction costs.

  • PDF

A Study on the Actual Condition of Scaffolding Construction in Accordance with the Revision of Safety Standards (비계공사 안전기준 개정에 따른 현장적용 실태에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ja Yeon;Cho, Youn Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.15-22
    • /
    • 2020
  • Scaffolding works are demolished after this structure is completed, and safety accidents often occur because they are installed differently from legal standards or frequently change during work. Therefore, in order to strengthen the safety of scaffolding, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport required a need for design standards for temporary facilities that can systematically prevent and solve large-scale safety accidents that are repeatedly increasing during temporary construction. It has been enacted, and some contents have been revised for the past three years. However, construction site personnel do not know or know the revised matters, but often install scaffolding by the installer's experience rather than complying with relevant laws and regulations. It is the situation that the ground strength test of the foundation ground for the load applied to the floor of the column is omitted in most sites. Therefore, this study grasped the actual situation on the degree of recognition of the revised laws and regulations of the construction site and the foundation-based treatment of the floor working load of the scaffolding column, and derived problems. In addition, we intend to provide reference materials for the endurance test according to the ground conditions to small-scale small sites where it is difficult to conduct the test by carrying out the endurance test of the scaffolding ground according to the revised standards.

The Study on problems in Construction of Corrugated Steel Underground Culverts and Complementary Measures Thereof (파형강판 지중암거의 시공상 문제점 및 보완에 대한 고찰)

  • Jung, Young-Hwa;Seong, Yoo-Kyeong;Chang, Dong-Hui
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.A
    • /
    • pp.133-140
    • /
    • 2008
  • The Corrugated steel plate structure(CPS) can be applied to construction sites with various purposes, and the merits of CPS such as economical efficiency and swiftness can be utilized when it is constructed properly in consideration of its characteristics. However, in Korea, since the history of corrugated steel plate culvert is relatively short, there are not enough design standards. This research is prepared for finding out the causes through examining and analyzing the problems based on the examples from the existing constructions. Moreover, this study can be utilized in preparing designs and design standards of corrugated steel plate culvert in the future and devising prevention measures and complementary measures by studying construction methods considering features of construction sites and circumstances, several points to be considered while carrying out construction works and prevention measures of a problem with the existing structures.

  • PDF

A Case Study of Status and Characteristics of the BIM Standard in China (중국 BIM 표준의 현황과 특성에 관한 사례 분석)

  • Shin, Kyoo-Chul
    • Journal of KIBIM
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.20-30
    • /
    • 2018
  • The Standard for BIM in Construction of China was released in 2017. The Unified Standard for BIM of China also took effects on 2017. The BIM standards of China needs to be compared with those related guidelines of Korea to find the status and characteristics for future development of BIM application in both countries' construction industries. The research methodology is a case study of comparing various standards of both countries. The case study results reveals many interesting issues for future BIM application and guidelines for practice of design and construction process. The research foundings include followings : LOD (Level of development) are well defined including LOD 350 in Chinese Standard. P-BIM(Practice based BIM) concepts and series of standards are set for the well-defined design and construction process by work stage in China. Korean standards shows more processes of design and documentation in detail. Major three aspects, particularity in BIM standard by work trade, practicality in BIM work process of design and construction, and professionality in subjects of BIM application, are analyzed and compared with various Guidelines of BIM in both countries.

A Study for the Community Vitalizing Strategy Through the Revision of Housing Construction Standards for Community Facilities in Apartment Housing Complexes from the Perspective of Professionals (공동주택단지 내 주민공동시설의 기준개선을 통한 커뮤니티 활성화방안에 대한 전문가 의견조사)

  • Shin, Hwa-Kyong;Kim, Young-Joo;Lee, Soo-Jin;Jo, In-Sook
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-40
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the problems of current housing construction standards related to community facilities and to suggest the vitalizing strategies that enhance the sense of community among the residents living in apartment housing complexes. For the purpose, three times small group workshops were executed during April 26~May 3, 2010 for 14 professionals in construction company, university, research institute, and housing management company. Based on the results of small group workshops, questionnaire survey for the 10 professionals was done during August 13~23, 2010 to find out the additional opinions about the revision of housing construction standards related to community facilities in apartment housing complexes. Respondents indicated that the current housing standards related to the types and the area of community facility are too strict to respond to the diverse characteristics and needs of residents. Professionals suggested the newly revised standards that sum up the whole area of community facilities instead of the existing standards that regulate the area of each community facility in an apartment housing complex. Also, they recommended the regional community center that include several facilities in one common community building.

Design Considerations and Method for Vertical Construction Joints of Slurry Walls Used as Permanent Basement Walls (영구벽체로 사용하는 지하연속벽 수직시공이음부의 설계방법)

  • Lee, Jeong-Young;Kim, Seung-Weon;Kim, Doo-Kie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2023.05a
    • /
    • pp.395-396
    • /
    • 2023
  • The current building structural standards present design requirements for the vertical construction joint of a slurry wall when it is used as a permanent wall. This paper proposes design methods and considerations according to the requirements of the relevant standards.

  • PDF

The Study on the Standards of Thesaurus Construction Based on ISO 25964 (ISO 25964를 통해 살펴본 시소러스 구축 표준에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ok-Nam
    • Journal of Information Management
    • /
    • v.42 no.2
    • /
    • pp.43-65
    • /
    • 2011
  • Despite a long tradition and rich discussion of thesaurus construction, more research is needed to make standards for thesaurus construction applicable to practice. Recently, in order to reflect changing information technology environment, and provide consistency of terms and abbreviations of standards, ISO committee has been planning to publish ISO 25964. Therefore, the study introduces ISO 25964, reveals main focal points of ISO 25964, and finally discusses suggestions to improve ISO 25964. The study employs qualitative content analysis of ISO 25964, ISO 2788: 1986, and ANSI/NISO Z39.19 - 2005.

Revision of Safety Standards through Analysis of Fatal Accidents Related to Mobile Scaffold in Construction Sites (건설현장 이동식 비계의 사망사고 분석을 통한 안전기준 개선 방안)

  • Ju Dong Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.42-54
    • /
    • 2023
  • Mobile scaffold is used as a work platform in construction sites. According to industrial accident data, 10 fatalities occur annually on average due to falling from mobile scaffold in construction sites. To prevent such fatal accidents, safety standards must be improved by analyzing the causes of fatal accidents related to mobile scaffold. Accordingly, we analyzed domestic and international safety standards for mobile scaffold and analyzed the fatalities (117 persons) caused by mobile scaffold accidents in domestic construction sites during 2011-2020 and found that fall, overturn, and collapse accounted for 88% (103 persons), 10.3% (12 persons), and 1.7% (2 persons) of fatalities, respectively. The main causes of fatal accidents were found to be non-installation or insufficient installation of safety rails and outriggers and incorrect sequence of work. Based on the analysis results, we proposed strategies for improving the safety standards, such as the use of advanced guard rails and wheel-attached outriggers, to enhance the safety and field applicability of the mobile scaffold. Technology development and improvements in the safety standards for the use of mobile scaffold will aid in the prevention of fatal accidents caused by mobile scaffold.