• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제40권2호
• /
• pp.95-101
• /
• 2007

Focusing on complex diseases of public health significance, strategic issues regarding the on-going Korean Genome Cohort were reviewed: target size and diseases, measurements, study design issues, and follow-up strategy of the cohort. Considering the epidemiologic characteristics of Korean population as well as strengths and drawbacks of current research environment, we tried to tailor the experience of other existing cohorts into proposals for this Korean study. Currently 100,000 individuals have been participating the new Genome Cohort in Korea. Target size of de novo collection is recommended to be set as between 300,000 to 500,000. This target size would allow acceptable power to detect genetic and environmental factors of moderate effect size and possible interactions between them. Family units and/or special subgroups are recommended to parallel main body of adult individuals to increase the overall efficiency of the study. Given that response rate to the conventional re-contact method may not be satisfactory, successful follow-up is the main key to the achievement of the Korean Genome Cohort. Access to the central database such as National Health Insurance data can provide enormous potential for near-complete case detection. Efforts to build consensus amongst scientists from broad fields and stakeholders are crucial to unleash the centralized database as well as to refine the commitment of this national project.

• 무역학회지
• /
• 제45권5호
• /
• pp.279-301
• /
• 2020

In the absence of any guidance under statutory law, such as the Rules for Construction of Policy, MIA 1906, judges should follow the general principles of interpretation that apply to all contracts. In simple terms, Contra Proferentem Rule means that if the contents of the terms and conditions are ambiguous, they are interpreted against the writer of the terms and conditions. In the Anglo-American Contract Law, the 'default rule' is an important judicial tool that can supplement defects in contract norms and reinforce the principle of private autonomy through gap-filling techniques related to the interpretation of contracts. In Korea, it is sometimes mentioned in case of precedent, and it has been established as a clear rule. This study analyzes the interpretation of terms and conditions is not in the form that the interpretation of other general contracts and other interpretation principles are valid, but contracts based on terms and conditions are also contracts, and as a general rule, the interpretation of terms and conditions is explained like the general contract interpretation.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.25-32
• /
• 2013

The elderly in South Korea in 2012 to 11.8% now aging fast-paced world, which is older than most countries. That is, as long as the elderly people lack the time to respond on the issue could cause many problems. According to the principle of social solidarity, long-term care insurance was introduced for the elderly since July 2008 and facility and sanction salaries were supported for the level 1 (the most serious illness) - level 3 (serious illness) elderly. On the other hand, in the fields of architecture, it is difficult to receive the contents of the unified related articles when the design and construction of the elderly welfare facilities take propel commissioned. This paper not only presents the elderly welfare facilities operated according to the institution and policy of elderly welfare facilities in terms of architecture, but also provides the criteria summarized by building facilities in the field of construction of elderly welfare facilities planning, planning, design is intended to provide basic information. This study addresses are as follows: First, the aging population of South Korea and welfare facilities for the elderly are addressed. Second, in terms of architecture, the institution and policy of elderly welfare facilities in South Korea, are addressed. Third, the construction criteria of elderly welfare facilities is summarized to help architectural practitioners understand. Fourth, the future direction of the architectural design of welfare facilities for the elderly is presented.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.110-120
• /
• 1994

The Quantitative analysis for collapsion probability of each construcion work has not been developed, despite of that the one for safety management itself has been reported, up to now. It is concluded that showing critical check points against structure collapsion due to each work at construction site, and Quantifying those could be useful Quality-assuring tool, not to prevent Quality failure. Risk classes of each work at construction site, classified by German Builders Mutual-Aid Association (GEBMAS), and by special instruction rates of Korea Insurance Development Institute, are introduced to compare with the results of this study. As of a study method, total 2,002 sheets of questionwares are distributed directly to new city development areas, which are called, Ilsan 110 points : Pundang 79points and Chungdong 38points, including additional Changwon 125sheets and pusan 60sheets, by four(4) people, for contact with actual site engineers. Total responses of 1,056 sheets, are collected. Interrelationship diagram between experience years of Engrs., and risk rate of responses are also classified, with the criteria of four(4) years. Domestic journals with relation to construction have reported that main building Structure collapsions are mainly shown on apartment buildings and office ones. These two(2) building structures are again classified as five(5) kinds of works. This study takes use of an approach on haying the risk rates for each construction work on the above individual construction work. Additionally, site investigations have been performed to find out any possible unreasonable check items, due to construction method ; Reinforced Concret structure, Pre cast Concrete structure, and Steel structure building. Developed Quality Assurance Analysis Form with the Quantitative danger class, resulted from this study, are verified as it is able to be a good efficiency tool against collapsion of building structures.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
• /
• pp.46-53
• /
• 2002

건설사업에서 공공건설사업은 국가계약법령에 의해 집행되고 있고, 계약유형으로 볼 때 도급, 위임, 고용 등 복합적인 계약성질을 띠고 있으므로, 수급인의 하자책임을 단일화하여 규정하는 것이 쉽지 않다. 이로 인해 계약이행중 발생하는 불완전이행과 목적물 인수 후 발생하는 하자에 대한 수급인의 책임에 대한 적용 및 해석은 어려운 작업이 되어 왔다. 그리고 불완전이행이나 하자에 대한 연구는 활성화되지 못하였고, 불완전이행이나 하자관련 분쟁이 발생하게 될 경우 당사자 일방이 포기하거나 일반론적으로 접근하여 본질적인 문제해결을 이루지 못하였다. 따라서 공공건설사업에 있어서 수급인의 하자책임에 대해 심층적으로 고찰할 필요성이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 인식하여 본 연구에서는 건설공사의 하자나 불완전이행은 제조물책임법에서 규정하는 결함과는 다르므로 국내외 수급인의 하자책임에 대해 고찰한 후, 우리나라 국가계약법령에 근거한 수급인의 불완전이행 및 하자책임을 분석하여 문제점을 도출한 후 개선방안을 항목별로 도출하였다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.67-80
• /
• 2014

Purpose : Long-term Care Insurance sets up facility standard and installation standard of aged care facilities and decides the presence of minimum number of rooms and its size in care facilities by using systematic instruments. Therefore, most aged care facilities had renovation in expansion and reconstruction following the revised regulations and even facility space structure and space composition are continuously improving. The study is to determine the purpose and trend by comparing before and after space composition of facilities which followed the implementation of Long-term Care Insurance and also to suggest hierarchical space composition suitable for aged care facilities through derived problems and to provide basic materials to plan the most appropriate facility for the aged. Methods : J-graph based on Space Syntax Theory will be schematized through in-site facility survey and before and after facility floor plan. Space composition trend will be analyzed by comparing indexes through S3 program. Results : As a result of 5 cases analysis, the following results were found; the average of whole space depth is increasing due to the Extension, the number of volunteers is decreasing and rooms for geriatric care helpers are being created due to the geriatric care helper introduction duty. Also, there are solariums being created to improve the health of the aged and dispensaries are being placed on every floor with the increase of documentary work for geriatric care helpers. With the policy implementation, care facility space composition and structure are changing with facility standard and it was analyzed that facilities were mostly put under the control of limited number of people in care room and total ground area per person. It was also found that there is increase in care space integration through before and after comparison of whole integration value. This is considered as the important result not only in facility standard satisfaction, but also in care support of geriatric care helpers and the aged, its main users. Implication : In order for elderly care facilities to have quality improvement and to develop as suitable facilities for characteristics of the aged, independent environmental facility standard preparation of elderly care facilities is needed through mutual cooperation of construction fields with regulation and policy related researches.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.37-47
• /
• 2012

우리 건설 산업의 국가전체산업 대비 기여현황을 살펴보면 제조업 대비 45%정도의 종사인원이나 산업생산 유발계수가 제조업과 거의 대등하고 부가가치 유발계수는 제조업보다 훨씬 높다. 이러한 건설 산업의 현장생산직 근로자들이 겪고 있는 열악한 근로실태와 개인 삶에 대한 현황을 조명하여 우리사회 구성원으로서의 동반자로서, 또 건설 직업인으로서 긍지를 갖고 직무에 충실할 수 있도록 정부와 업계가 함께 노력하여, 그들의 위상을 강화시킴으로서 한 차원 높은 건설생산문화가 유발될 수 있고 업계의 세계화에 따른 경쟁력 향상에도 이바지하게 될 것이다. 이러한 건설생산직 근로자들을 위한 전문적인 교육 훈련, 신분보장, 자격제도 확립, 사회보험혜택, 안정적 임금수령, 작업환경개선 등 전문 직업인으로서의 자부심을 가질 수 있는 제도화된 환경을 통하여 그동안의 실적위주 정량적 건설에서 정성적 건설로 변화하는 기틀을 마련하도록 하여야한다. 우리나라의 행복지수는 100점 만점기준 67.8점으로 OECD 30개 국가 중 25위에 그친다. 건설현장 근로의 보다나은 양질화를 유도하기 위하여 현장생산직 근로자들의 직업 및 사회적 자기만족도 향상을 위한 대책으로서 기존관습에서 탈피하여 개선시켜야하는 문제요소들을 도출, 정부와 업계가 함께 노력하여 점차 세계화되고 있는 우리건설업계의 국제경쟁력에 이바지할 수 있는 차원 높은 건설생산인력으로 변화시킬 수 있도록 해야 한다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.515-525
• /
• 2015

최근 세계적으로 기후 변화에 따라 태풍으로 인한 피해규모가 커지고 가속화되어 많은 피해를 받고 있는 중이다. 이에 몇몇 선진국의 경우, 태풍을 포함하여 다양한 자연재해로부터 건물에 미치는 손상을 최소한으로 하기 위해 건축물 피해액 사전예측 모델에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있는 추세이다. 하지만, 국내에서는 외국에서 개발된 프로그램을 사용하기에는 태풍의 크기나 영향력에서 많은 차이가 나므로 국내의 특성에 적합한 모델이 필요한 실정이다. 또한, 국내의 연구들은 태풍의 특성만을 고려하여 진행되고 있으나 태풍은 폭우와 강풍을 동반하는 복합재해로서 태풍의 특성뿐만 아니라 지리, 사회경제, 건설환경 등 다양한 요인을 고려하여야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 태풍에 따른 지역별 건물피해액 영향요인을 도출하고 회귀분석을 활용한 건물피해액 예측모델 개발을 목적으로 한다. 향후 본 연구의 결과는 미국의 HAZUS -MH와 같이 국내에서 태풍에 따른 피해를 예측하기 위한 모델 개발을 위한 자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제48권
• /
• pp.127-155
• /
• 2010

The international transactions of capital goods such as industrial plant exports, overseas constructions, and shipbuilding exports, are so huge that tremendous amount of funds are required, and that most of the loans are long-term credits of over five years. In the export of huge capital goods, financing is more crucial than technology itself. Some of the importing countries are developing ones that are politically and economically unstable. Therefore the financing mechanism for these transactions is conclusive in winning these projects. Global financial market instability caused by US sub-prime mortgage financial crisis expanded all over the world, and the international transactions have been decreased due to global credit crisis. This indicates how much influential the financing market is in international transactions. The financing schemes are classified into supplier credit and buyer credit by who provides the financing. A supplier credit is a credit extended by an exporter(seller) to an importer(buyer) as part of an export contract. Cover for this transaction may be extended by an export credit agency('ECA') to the exporter. In a sales contract a seller shall provide fund required to manufacture goods, and in a construction contract a contractor shall provide fund required to complete a construction. A buyer credit is an arrangement in which an exporter enters into a contract with an importer, which is financed by means of a loan agreement A Comparative Study on a Supplier Credit and a Buyer Credit in International Transactions of Capital Goods 155 where the borrower is the importer. In a sales contract a buyer shall provide fund required to manufacture and procure the goods, and in a construction contract an owner shall provide fund required to complete a construction. Therefore an exporter is paid on progressive payment method. A supplier credit and a buyer credit have their own advantages and disadvantages in the respect of the parties respectively. These two financing methods are selectively used considering financing conditions such as funding cost, importer's and/or exporter's financial conditions, importing country's political risk.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
• /
• pp.77-80
• /
• 2008

본 연구에서는 현행 설계기준상의 강관말뚝머리 연결부의 결합방법이 갖고 있는 철근 배근 및 정착길이 확보, 전단키 용접 등의 문제점을 개선하기 위해 퍼포본드 전단연결재(Perforated Rib Shear Connector)를 활용한 강관말뚝머리 보강방법을 고안하고 이에 대한 압발저항성능을 실험적으로 검증하였다. 그 결과 퍼포본드를 활용한 보강방법은 연직하중에 대해 기존 방법을 대체할만한 동등 수준이상의 구조 안전성은 물론 시공성 및 경제성 측면에서도 우수한 성능을 갖는 구조 시스템인 것으로 나타남에 따라 상부구조의 작용하중을 강관말뚝으로 전달하기 위한 효율적인 강관말뚝머리 연결부 보강방법의 하나로 자리매김할 것으로 사료된다.