• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Analysis

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A Study on Association Rule and Cost Efficiency Analysis Model Using Construction Supervision Reports (건축공사감리 문서 기반 연관규칙 및 비용효율성 분석 모델)

  • Song, Tae-Geun;Yoo, Wi Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.389-390
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    • 2023
  • To improve the cost performance of construction sites, various systems and standards are constantly being developed and implemented. Although legal requirements for these system and standard improvements have been increasing, the cost efficiency performance of construction sites remains stagnant. We have digitized documents generated through construction supervision work at 39 building construction sites and proposed a model that can support decision-making in cost efficiency evaluation. This model selects key keywords that are considered to be highly related to cost efficiency by identifying the patterns and relationships of keywords through associated rule analysis and social network analysis using keywords derived from documents. In addition, it is expected to be used as a decision-making aid to determine the cost efficiency of a specific building construction site by establishing a logistic regression model using core keywords. As a systematic database of construction supervision documents and an integrated system of massive data generated by digital technology are established in the future, the accuracy and reliability of the cost efficiency evaluation model are expected to be reinforced.

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OLAP and Decision Tree Analysis of Productivity Affected by Construction Duration Impact Factors (공사기간 영향요인에 따른 생산성의 OLAP 분석과 의사결정트리 분석)

  • Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2011
  • As construction duration significantly influences the performance and the success of construction projects, it is necessary to appropriately manage the impact factors affecting construction duration. Recently, interest in the construction industry has been rising due to the recent change in the construction legal system, and the competition among the construction companies on construction time. However, the impact factors are extremely diverse. The existing productivity data on impact factors is not sufficient to properly identify the impact factor and measure the productivity from various perspectives, such as subcontractor, time, crew, work and so on. In this respect, a multidimensional analysis by a data warehouse is very helpful in order to view the manner in which productivity is affected by impact factors from various perspectives. Therefore, this research proposes a method that effectively takes the diverse productivity data of impact factors, and generates a multidimensional analysis. Decision tree analysis, a data mining technique, is also applied in this research in order to supply construction managers with appropriate productivity data on impact factors during the construction management process.

A Comparative analysis of the Pre- and Post-Construction Image Analysis of the Nakdong Estuary as Coastal Tourism Resource

  • Yhang Wii-Joo;Cho Yoon-Shik
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is the comparative analysis of Susan citizens' images of Eulsook-do as a coastal tourism destination before and after the construction of a road bridge across the Nakdong estuary in order to analyze local people's changes in leisure patterns. Analysis of the images of a pre-construction Eulsook-do that people aged both 40 and less and 50 and more had on five dimensions showed values higher than zero(0) that suggests neutral image, while their images of a post-construction Eulsook-do showed the shrinking size of pentagon on all five dimensions: ET(Entertainment), CA(Culture & Art), EE(Environment & Ecology), RC(Recreation) and LP(Leports) dimensions. Its pre- and post- construction image analysis conducted 20 years after it came to be built finds that the road bridge construction has led to the ecological, environmental disruption of the coast and the lower Nakdong river, having negative influence on the images of Eulsook-so.

Analyzing the Relationship between Construction Planning and Project Performance (설비공사 계획업무와 프로젝트 성과와의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Yong;Jeon, Min Chang;Kim, Se Bum;Lee, Sang Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.208-209
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    • 2015
  • Recently, mechanical and electrical construction are getting more important because of technology advances. In particular, construction market has become more competitive and construction requires more complicated and sophisticated works. Despite its importance, relatively little studies on construction management for mechanical construction and electrical construction. Therefore, this study conducted an analysis to identify the relationship between construction planning and project performance. For the analysis a number of mechanical professionals were participated. Ultimately, the study will provide a foundation of effective construction management for mechanical construction.

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Impact Analysis of Construction Delay: The Case of Defects In the Top-down Construction Method

  • Suk, Janghwan;Kwon, Woobin;Soe, Jang-woo;Cho, Hunhee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2022
  • Defects are the risk factors in the construction process of buildings. They cause damage, delaying the construction duration. They especially cause adverse effects on the top-down construction method. This study analyzed the degree of construction delay induced by each work type, focusing on defects in the top-down method. Then, we derived construction delay induction coefficient from different work types in order by using the severity of construction delay per defect and the occurrence probability of defect; this assessment model measures the impact of defects on construction delay for each work type. Furthermore, by comparing each work type based on the defect frequency and the construction delay induction coefficient, we found work types that need to be administered attentively. We identified that plastering work was easy to overlook, requiring caution in defect management. This study provides an efficient defect management system suitable for the buildings that are built using the top-down construction method.

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A Study on Advanced Analysis of Construction Project Performance Evaluation (건설사업 수행성과평가에 대한 분석 고도화 연구)

  • Kim, Kyong hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2023
  • The performance of the construction project is to be evaluated within 60 days of completion, according to relevant laws. It evaluates cost, construction period, design change, re-construction, safety, etc. for each project stage. And the project owners are inputting the evaluation results of the construction work into the construction project information system(CALS). The post-evaluation result information entered in this way can be referred to in the basic design of the construction project by referring to the related contents if there is a similar construction in the future. And It can also be used to predict and respond to the required period and cost by analyzing the accumulated data. In this study, in order to provide reference data that can be used in similar projects in the future, the latest analysis methods are reviewed and the possibility of future application is considered. Accordingly, this study intends to focus on the construction cost part among the indicators such as construction cost, construction period, design change, and re-construction that are currently being dealt with in post evaluation.

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The Benefit Cost Analysis of the Accident Prevention Cost in Construction Work(I) (건설공사의 사고예방비용에 대한 효과분석(I))

  • Lim Heon-Jin;Kim Chang-Eun;Kim Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2005
  • This study delivers the actual condition of investment for industrial accident prevention based on survey of 526 construction sites. The various research techniques were used such as technical statistic analysis for construction industry, construction and civil engineering works, cost comparison of industrial accident prevention and accident loss. A formula was deduced to calculate accident loss and accident frequency by accident prevention cost through regression analysis.

Development of the Performance Analysis Model Based on Research and Development Phases for Automated Construction Equipment (건설자동화 기계의 연구개발 단계에 따른 성능 분석 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2008
  • Recently, automated construction machines have been developed for technically solving construction industry problems such as labor, productivity, qualify and the profit decrease. In spite of the importance of performance analysis in order to commercialize the automated construction machines, previous studies are mainly forced on developing hardware and software of automated construction machines. The primary objective of this research is to propose the performance analysis model of automated construction machines, which can measure productivity, quality and safety improvement rate based on the research and development phases, and to develop a performance analysis system, which enables performance evaluator to easily analyze the performance of the automated construction machines. Finally, it is anticipated that the effective use of the performance analysis model and computerized system would be able to develop the automated construction machines having high performance, and to establish the marketing strategy effectively in order to increase the possibility of commercialization of the developed construction machines.

Owner-driven Lean Construction based on Participants' Needs Analysis (건설주체간의 니즈분석을 통한 발주자 참여형 린 건설 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Woo;Ryu, Chung-Gyu;Park, Hee-Dae;Han, Seung-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2008
  • The construction industry has remained stagnant for a long time. So many researchers have wanted to solve this problem not only focusing on enhancement of construction process, but also introducing the culture of cooperation. The Last Planner System(LPS), one of the elementary techniques of Lean Construction, aims for improving the work reliability and reducing variability by measuring and managing the daily or weekly performance for overcoming the weakness of recent complex schedule management tools such as Critical Path Method. This research propose a framework for implementation of LPS conducted by owner focused on construction stage and introduce optimal owner participation model in plant construction, based on needs analysis for construction participants. Furthermore, this research introduce a modified needs analysis, so called IPBA(Importance-Performance-Betterment Analysis), and an advanced LPS procedure which add the needs analysis during pre-LPS and(or) main LPS stages.

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A Preliminary Study on Change Management Factors through Analysing Development Phase of Construction IT System (건설 IT 시스템 발전단계분석을 통한 변화관리 요인 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Haneol;Lee, Dongheon;Lim, Hyoungchul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the development stage and change management necessity of the construction IT system through existing research and literature review, and used WordCloud, one of the text mining techniques, to analyze current construction trends and major issues. The necessity of change management is derived by using existing research literature and construction-related social issues as analysis data.

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