• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Analysis

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An Empirical study on the Prevention of Crash Accident in Construction Fields - Focused on G Construction Company - (건설업의 추락사고 예방 시스템 구축을 위한 실증적 연구 -G 건설사를 중심으로-)

  • Jo, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • Construction companies with the highest proportion in death crash has been devoting much effort to prevent the crash accidents. In general, a crash-proof worker has been wearing a seatbelt. However, the G construction company had happened in industrial settings when workers fail to abide by the rules. The Carabiner, one of the composing of Safety Belt, must endure the Allowable Load. In this study, the Industrial accidents and cause of the crash analysis in G Construction company is performed by empirical research. And we have been studied the empirical research to setting up of the allowable limit for Carabiner.

A Study about the Corelation of Calaity Prevention on the Industrial safety and Incoming National Qualification System (국가자격도입과 산업안전 재해예방의 연계성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seong-Il;Park, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Il-Woo;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2012
  • The construction industry in Korea after the Korean-war has evolved until these days. But the construction industry accident severity rate and frequency is over then the All industry rate. This study analyzed the 'Disaster Statistical Yearbook' of the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, based on the factors that affect construction accidents that is selected and fined the some factors the construction Disaster Prevention Factors. This study will develop the methodology for analyzes that the national qualification is effected to the construction industrial machine disaster prevention status. It suggest two ways to the establishment of disaster trends. First way is the disaster quantitative analysis and second way is comparing the statistical data and the analysis of expert opinion.

Cause Analysis of Cone Roof Tank Collapse during Plant Construction (플랜트 공사 중 발생한 Cone Roof Tank 붕괴 사고 원인 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2016
  • This study is on safety improvement measures through analysis of accident cases during plant storage tank construction. Storage tank is a general term for artificial ground facility constructed to store oil, water, gas, and other chemicals. Some companies have clustered storage tanks (tank farm). The construction methods vary according to the component and types of fluids. Because most of the construction procedures include lifting heavy weight materials using heavy construction equipment and are carried out at high places, storage tank construction contains more risk factors than normal aerial construction. Recently, major accidents such as storage tank collapse have occurred often, and cost many lives due to the characteristics of the structure. In this study we would like to analyze the cause of these accidents and propose measures to improve safety.

Delay Factor Analysis and Process Enhancement System Development Focusing on Masonry Work (조적공사에서의 작업 지연 요소 도출 및 개선 시스템 제안)

  • Park, Min Ha;Lee, Hye Lin;Ko, Yong-Ho;Han, SeungWoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2015
  • Appropriate management of the finish works in construction project is one of most important activities that must be conducted considering the total duration of the project. Masonry work is a fundamental process that is performed in the preliminary steps of finish works. However, it has been investigated that the analysis of delay factors affecting masonry work has been neglected in the domestic construction site. Therefore, this study deducts delay factors affecting masonry work by literature review and survey on site engineers and labors. This study has been conducted as a preliminary step of developing a construction project interference management system which is expected to suggest objective information for the decision making in construction sites.

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Basic Study on Safety Accident Prevention System Development Using Wearable Device (웨어러블 장치를 이용한 건설사고 예방 시스템 개발 기초 연구)

  • Ryu, Han-Guk;Kang, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2018
  • In order to reduce the risk of accidents, we proposed a construction safety management system combined with wearable device and LoRa (Low-Range Wireless Network) communication method to apply the usefulness of Internet (IoT) technology which means "everything connected". to construction safety management Management system. The proposed wearable safety device is a device that relays information exchange between wearable safety device and safety management server by LoRa wireless communication method. The safety management server can store workers bio-data and perform big data analysis. If a risk factor is determined from the analysis result, a warning is sent to the wearable safety device and the manager's application. The goal of this system is to prevent construction workers from entering the dangerous area that is not suitable for work, and to prevent safety accidents caused by human cause by detecting abnormal condition during work.

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Derivation of Factors for Improvement for Efficient Procurement and Lifting Management of Modular Construction (모듈러 건축공사의 조달 및 양중 효율화를 위한 중점개선 요구사항 도출)

  • Kim, Min Ju;Lee, Dongmin;Lim, Hyunsu;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2015
  • Procurement and lifting scheduling of modules and resources in modular construction, where modules that are manufactured from factory are delivered and assembled on site, is a crucial factor that determines the efficiency of the whole construction. However, previous studies have barely acknowledged the significance of resource procurement process and lifting of modules in modular construction. Therefore, this research aims to derive factors that are in need of improvement for successful implementation of procurement and lifting efficiency, and visualize them according to their importance and performance on improvement through IPA(Important Performance Analysis).

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Comparative Performance Analysis of Robot-based Automated Construction System Using a Real Scale Test Project

  • Lee, Ung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2015
  • A large-scale research project to develop a robot-based automated building construction system for steel structures was successfully conducted in South Korea. This paper discusses the results of the real-scale test and the key lessons gained from the testing process. The system was assessed in terms of system productivity, construction cost, quality control, and safety improvements. While the productivity of the automated system showed an improvement of about 9.5%, the construction cost was about six times higher than that of the conventional method. The field test also indicated that the automated system requires more on-site quality control measures. However, because the system can eliminate the causes of various safety accidents, safety levels might be expected to be improved significantly. It is expected that this paper will provide knowledge and insight for developing new systems, and the results of the real-scale test might be useful for other researchers and similar research projects in the future.

Measurement of Prefounded Column Erection During Top Down Construction (Top Down 공사의 선기둥 수직도 계측)

  • Rhim, Hong-Chul;Shin, Cheon-Kyun;Kim, Seung-Weon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.6 no.4 s.22
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to measure the straightness of prefounded columns during underground construction stages. There are several causes of an error of prefounded column: (1) columns connected by welding or bolting, (2) by placement of concrete and aggregates around columns, (3) movement during construction, and (4) load applied during construction. The error of column straightness is different for each column, and the tilting of columns is shown in one or two directions between floors. The additional loads caused by the error of straightness may give damage to buildings. This paper presents the measurement results of column straightness, and thus providing a basis for further analysis.

Analysis of Building Service System Construction Flow (건축설비 공사 하자 사례 유형 분석 및 대책)

  • Park, Jin-Kwan;Park, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this paper is to analysis mechanical system flaw in building service system construction. From this paper, most mechanical flaws are from design mistakes, material flaws, other engineering construction's negligence of construction execution and careless system operation managements. Through this study, the author suggested the way to reduce mechanical flaw, during construction process from drawing survey before execution start to completion of construction.

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Accuracy Analysis of Point Cloud Data Produced Via Mobile Mapping System LiDAR in Construction Site (건설현장 MMS 라이다 기반 점군 데이터의 정확도 분석)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Yeom, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2022
  • Recently, research and development to revitalize smart construction are being actively carried out. Accordingly, 3D mapping technology that digitizes construction site is drawing attention. To create a 3D digital map for construction site a point cloud generation method based on LiDAR(Light detection and ranging) using MMS(Mobile mapping system) is mainly used. The purpose of this study is to analyze the accuracy of MMS LiDAR-based point cloud data. As a result, accuracy of MMS point cloud data was analyzed as dx = 0.048m, dy = 0.018m, dz = 0.045m on average. In future studies, accuracy comparison of point cloud data produced via UAV(Unmanned aerial vegicle) photogrammetry and MMS LiDAR should be studied.