• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Analysis

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A Study on the Measure of Productivity of Form Work (거푸집 공사의 생산성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Hea-kyang;Yun Yer-Wan;Yang Keek-young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2005
  • Lately Construction industry depressed by hard construction market condition. So Construction company, especial at this time, make more rationalize the management of inside Company and Construction field. So in this study we are to present the method of calculation reasonable duration at Reinforced Concrete Work. For the study first make up a question at field workers, then sampling the Form workers based the question. Second, We are using Work Analysis Method analysing the worker's work-method and Time. And then using the result of analysis, measure the Productivity of Form work. The productivity of Form work is used the basic data of duration at Reinforced Concrete Work

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Analysis of Interference Elements for the Integrated Equipment Operation in Tall Building Construction (초고층 골조공사의 통합 장비 운영을 위한 장비 간의 간섭요소 분석)

  • Lee, Dongyoon;Lim, Hyunsu;Kim, Baek-Joong;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2013
  • In tall building construction, the equipment operation plans have an effect on productivity. Equipment, used in tall building construction, has operating plans of each it and restrictively operate owing to the first placed equipment operation. Therefore the interference of equipment was occur frequently. As it, the productivity is less effective and the construction delay occurs. This research was analysis the interference elements between the equipment for constructing the efficient equipment associated operational processes. The interference elements between the equipment derive through expert advice and analysis using IPA. Through the IPA, this research deducted the interference elements located 'Concentrate Here' which is the highest importance and the lowest performance.

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Comparison on the Application of Various Productivity Analysis Methods for a Curtain wall Operation in High-rise Building Construction (초고층 커튼월 공사의 생산성 분석 기법에 대한 적용성 비교)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Ko, Yong-Ho;Kim, Young-Suk;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2011
  • The construction industry has become larger and higher in size. The process of high-rise building construction is complicated and has various conditions affecting productivity. Analysing productivity in high-rise buildings is difficult despite the various productivity analysis methods. In this study, data was collected from actual construction site to analyse the productivity of curtain wall operation by means of Work sampling and Method Productivity Delay Model. As a result, this paper suggests advantages and disadvantages deducted from comparing the two productivity analysis methods.

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Valuation of Benefits from the Adoption of Project Information Management System

  • Kyong Ju Kim;Kyoungmin Kim;Ki Yong Kang;Geon Hee Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1548-1552
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    • 2009
  • In the construction industry, IT has been an alternative for the enhancement of productivity and technical advances through a paradigm shift. While it has been recognized that the IT system will have a substantial influence on the industry, a quantitative valuation has been very limited. This paper has chosen EVMS (Earned Value Management System), which supports the integrated management of cost and schedule by utilizing IT tools, and which is the largest trend in the construction IT industry in Korea, in order to suggest an analysis model for the valuation of IT. The CVM (Contingent Valuation Method) is used to quantitatively measure intangible value of IT application. Then, a valuation and analysis model were suggested for the quantitative valuation of the effect of IT adoption. In terms of willingness to pay for EVMS, the expected benefits from the adoption of EVMS were US$ 584.52 per man annually. This research should be helpful for construction companies evaluating their investment to Project Management Information System.

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QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF INFORMATIZATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES

  • Il-Han Yu ;Kyungrai Kim ;Youngsoo Jung ;Sangyoon Chin ;Dong-Woo Shin ;Hee-Sung Cha
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 2005
  • Indicators measuring performance and the level of informatization of construction companies have recently been developed. Construction companies' investment in informatization, however, is still relatively low compared to that of other companies in different industries, since it has been difficult in quantifying the effect of informatization on total performance. This study, therefore, conducted an industry survey using indicators provided by previous studies, and used them to calculate performance and informatization indices for construction companies. Finally, it suggested a quantitative analysis of the effect of informatization on these companies' performance.

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ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF WEATHER ON CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTIVITY RATE FOR SUPER-HIGHRISE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION FRAMEWORK

  • Jae-won Shin;Han-kook Ryu;Moon-seo Park;Hyun-soo Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1124-1128
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    • 2005
  • The duration of a construction project is not only a key element for taking a new order, but also a strict yardstick to determine certain project successful or not. However, since construction project is basically outdoor job and most of the activities are proceeded out-air, no matter how the schedule plan has been established accurately, actual project proceeds due to the weather condition, beyond anyone's control. In this paper, the functional relationship between work productivity rate and weather elements is suggested by regression analysis. Difference of the relationship and influence of weather due to the seasonal group are also revealed. With these results, by simulating actual weather data and generating weather forecast through historical data, more accurate schedule would be obtained.

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Assessing Contractor Competition in Competitive Bidding for Highway Construction Projects Using Network Analysis

  • Le, Chau;Arya, Minakshi;Moriyani, Muhammad Ali;Le, Tuyen
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2022
  • State highway agencies (SHAs) typically apply a competitive procurement procedure to select contractors for their design-bid-build projects. Since the level of competition affects construction bid prices and project outcomes, the Federal Highway Agency (FHWA) suggests SHAs seek ways to improve competition among contractors continuously. However, they rarely conduct an empirical assessment of the current competition level necessary to identify room for improvement. Besides the number of bidders on a project, other factors such as winning or losing rates among the contractors in previous projects can also indicate the degree of competition; only a few contractors may have won the majority of the projects in a specific region. However, few studies have investigated such factors. This paper proposes a network analysis-based approach to evaluating contractor competition levels of highway projects using historical bid tabulation data. The proposed method provides insights into overall competition levels, the determination of competitive contractors, and winning rate distribution among contractors.

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Analysis of the Construction Workers Perception of Formwork Collapse Disaster using IPA Technique (IPA기법을 이용한 거푸집 붕괴재해에 대한 건설근로자의 인식 분석)

  • Kang, Sung Won;Shin, Yoon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2020
  • During the construction work, many deaths and injuries have occurred in the formwork. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of construction workers about the disaster of formwork collapse. In this study, the IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis) technique was used to analyze the perception of construction workers and derive urgent factors for improvement. As a result of IPA analysis, the fourth quadrant factor needed to be improved first, and the second quadrant factor needed effort distribution. Therefore, it is judged that this study can be used as basic data for safety management and disaster prevention activities.

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Preliminary Study on Market Risk Prediction Model for International Construction using Fractal Analysis

  • Moon, Seonghyeon;Kim, Du Yon;Chi, Seokho
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2015
  • Mega-shock means a sporadic event such as the earning shock, which occurred by sudden market changes, and it can cause serious problems of profit loss of international construction projects. Therefore, the early response and prevention by analyzing and predicting the Mega-shock is critical for successful project delivery. This research is preliminary study to develop a prediction model that supports market condition analysis and Mega-shock forecasting. To avoid disadvantages of classic statistical approaches that assume the market factors are linear and independent and thus have limitations to explain complex interrelationship among a range of international market factors, the research team explored the Fractal Theory that can explain self-similarity and recursiveness of construction market changes. The research first found out correlation of the major market factors by statistically analyzing time-series data. The research then conducted a base of the Fractal analysis to distinguish features of fractal from data. The outcome will have potential to contribute to building up a foundation of the early shock warning system for the strategic international project management.

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Analysis of Primary Internal and External Risk Factors According to the Accident Causes in Construction Site (건설현장의 사고원인에 따른 내·외부 리스크 핵심 요인 분석)

  • Yu, Yeong-Jin;Kim, Taehui;Son, Kiyoung;Lee, Kyoung-Hun;Kim, Ji-Myong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2016
  • The demand of construction risk analysis is rapidly increased to improve the competitiveness of construction companies and the sound management of the construction project. However, estimating the amount and uncertainty of the risk is difficult due to the wide range of risks in the construction industry. Moreover, most of the research on risk management of construction risk is only focused on the causes of risk without separate the internal and external risk. This study statistically analysis the internal risk and external risk based on the accidents cases which are caused at construction sites to define the difference and importances of the risk. An accident cause analysis and T-test analysis are carried out to reach the goal of study. The results of the study are expected to be used as a guideline of construction project risk analysis.