• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constituent contents

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Measurement Method for Constituent Contents of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites Using Thermogravimetric Analyzer (열중량분석기를 적용한 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재의 구성재 함유율 측정 기법)

  • Jang, Jeong Keun;Cha, Jae Ho;Lee, Bo Mi;Yoon, Sung Ho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2020
  • We propose a measurement method for evaluating constituent contents of carbon fiber/epoxy composites through a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). The sample used in the test was taken from a strand specimen made of carbon fiber/epoxy tow prepreg, and the change in weight of the sample over time was measured in real time. Using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), we examine the thermal damage condition of the carbon fiber depending on whether resin was removed or not. We find that it was possible to test even a small amount of sample when using TGA vis-à-vis using a conventional muffle furnace. In addition, TGA enables the temperature and exposure time to be controlled, allowing the constituent contents of composite materials to be efficiently and quantitatively evaluated.

Constituent Elements and Types of Lesson Plan in Science Education of Korean Secondary School (한국 중등 과학과 학습 지도안의 구성 요소와 유형)

  • Sung, Min-Wung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 1991
  • Lesson plan sheets were collected from letter communication of each local junior and senior high school as well as from literature. These lesson plan sheets were arranged and investigated for items of constituent element and types. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The organization of plans were constituted of three frames as early plan, unit plan, and hour plan. 2. The lecture and inquiry types among the collected lesson plan sheets showed 91.9% and 8.3% in junior high school as well as 87.9% and 3% in senior high school, respectively. The mixed types did not find out in junior high school, however the mixed types showed 9.1%in senior high school. 3. The items of constituent elements in lesson plan sheets were varied by the contents and the kinds of teaching unit in science education of secondary school.

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Tidal Variations of the Chemical Constituent Contents in the Laver Bed Sea Waters in Wan Do Gun From October 1968 to February 1969 (완도읍 및 평일만 김밭에 있어서의 동계 오개월간 수질의 조수에 따른 변동)

  • Won, Chong Hun;Park Kil Sun
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-29
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    • 1970
  • Tidal variations of various chemical constituents in the laver bed sea waters in Wan Do Gun were determined over one spring tidal cycle from Oct. 1968 to Feb. 1969. Total ranges and means of the contents at Pyung-il Do and Wan Do are as follows. Although the average monthly variations of each content at Pyung-il Do were similar to those at Wan Do, most of the contents at Pyung-il Do were at a slightly higher level than at Wan Do. The values of silicate-silicon, phosphate- phosphorus and soluble iron, however, showed high levels at Wan Do. Chlorinity, magnesium, calcium, dissolved oxygen, silicate-silicon and phosphate-phosphorus contents increased from Oct. 1968 to Feb. 1969, though the content of soluble iron decreased before December and slightly increased in January and February. The average monthly variations of ammonia-nitrogen and nitrate-nitrogen contents were irregular. The nitrite-nitrogen content appeared in trace amounts in the months with a comparatively high water temperature, i.e., October and November, but in midwinter it was undetected. The ranges of the tidal variations of the contents of each chemical constituent were not significantly wide, though the contents varied excessively by the hour, and this may show the irregularity of the water quality in Wan Do Gun coastal area. As a rule, no regular tidal variation of the chlorinity was observed except slightly decreased value at ebb tide at Wan Do. In general, although the pattern of the variations of calcium and magnesium contents were similar to that of the chlorinity, no definite relationships between these constituents and chlorinity were observed. Tidal variations of the dissolved oxygen content, nutrient salts and soluble iron were irregular.

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Tour of the Planning for Rural Healing Component A Study on the Importance (농촌힐링관광 계획수립을 위한 구성요소별 중요도에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Sook;Lee, Jun-Seol;Rhee, ShinHo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2015
  • This study has been done to have a good grasp at the importance among the constituent elements of the rural healing tourism for working out the rural healing tourism planning. The above constituent elements were produced from the survey targeting the rural area-visiting visitors. For this study, 350 questionnaires were distributed to them and 306 out of them, valid, were collected. For the analysis of correlation among each item in the questionnaires, T-test, ANOVA were carried out. The results of the analysis of the questionnaires show that the consumers of the rural healing tourism have interest in the rural healing tourism regardless of their gender. The results also show that the consumers lay stress on the aspect of the infrastructure(H/W) more than contents-based aspect of the healing tourism(S/W). While especially, regarding healing tourism facilities or infrastructure, this study shows that there is significant difference in every item except gender item, regarding the contents and purpose of the rural healing tourism there is a significant difference among groups only in the item of age.

Effects of Al in TRIP steels on microstructure and phase transformation (TRIP강에서 Al이 미세구조와 상변태에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, N.S.;Kim, S.I.;Park, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2009
  • In this study, three cold-rolled TRIP steels containing different Al content (0.04wt%, 1.0 wt.% and 2.00wt%) were fabricated to understand the complex effects of Al in TRIP steel. The influences of Al on microstructural evolution of cold-rolled TRIP steels have been analyzed by using advanced analysis techniques, such as transmission electron microscope (TEM) and three dimensional atom probe tomography (3D-APT). TEM results revealed that second phases such as bainte and retained austenite decrease with increase of Al content. In addition, 3D-APT was used to characterize atomic-scale distribution of alloying elements at the constituent phases. Through these analysis techniques, the advanced characteristics of constituent microstructure in TRIP steels were identified depending on Al contents in TRIP steels.

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Mechanical Properties of Alumina-Glass Dental Composites Prepared from Aqueous-Based Tape Casting (수계공정에 의한 알루미나 테이프로 제조한 세라믹 인공치관용 알루미나 유리 복합체의 기계적 물성)

  • 이명현;김대준;이득용;이정훈;김창은
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1123-1131
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    • 1999
  • Alumina-glass composites which are considered as the material of the choice for all dental crown was prepared by aqeous-based tape casting and sintering for 2h at 1120$^{\circ}C$ followed by glass infiltration for 2h at 1100$^{\circ}C$ Biaxial strength and fracture toughness of the composites were evaluated to determine the optimum composition of the tape as a function of the amount of constituent such as alumina binder and plasticizer. The strength and the fracture toughness of the alumina tape increased with increasing the contents of alumina and binder. These observations are consistent with in fluence of the constituents on mean alumuna particle distance in tapes suggesting that high strength of the glass infiltrated alumina composites is related to toughening by crack bowing. The biaxial strength and the fracture toughness of the composite containing the optimum constituent composition were 523 MPa and 3.3 MPa$.$1/2 respectively.

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Development of a Constituent Prediction Model of Domestic Rice Using Near Infrared Reflectance Analyzer(II) - Prediction of Brown and Milled Rice Protein Content and Brown Rice Yield from undried Paddy - (근적외선 분석계를 이용한 국내산 쌀의 성분 예측모델 개발(II) -생벼를 이용한 현미.백미의 단백질 함량과 현미수율 예측-)

  • 한충수;연광석;고과이랑
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 1998
  • The part I was for developing regression models to predict the moisture content, protein content and viscosity of brown and milled rice using Near Infrared(NIR) Reflectance analyzer. The purpose of this study(part II) is to measure fundamental data required for the prediction of rice quality, and to develop regression models to predict the protein content of brown and milled rice, brown rice yield from undried paddy powder by using Near Infrared(NIR) Reflectance analyzer. The results of this study were summarized as follows : The predicted values of protein contents obtained from the undried paddy powder were well correlated to the measured values from brown and milled rice. The predicted yields of brown rice from undried paddy powder were not well correlated to the lab measured values from dried paddy. Continuous study in wavelength selection and of constituent relationship is necessary for practical application.

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Development of a Constituent Prediction Model of Domestic Rice Using Near Infrared Reflection Analyzer (II)-Prediction of Brown and Milled Rice Protein Content and Brown Rice Yield from Undried Paddy (근적외선 분석계를 이용한 국내산 쌀의 성분예측모델 개발(II)-생벼를 이용한 현미.백미의 단백질 함량과 현미수율 예측)

  • ;;J.R. Warashina
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1998.06b
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 1998
  • The part Ⅰ was for developing regression models to predict the moisture content, protein content and viscosity of brown and milled rice using Near Unfrared (NIR) Reflectance analyzer. The purpose of this study(part Ⅱ) is to measure fundamental data required for the prediction of rice quality , and to develop regression models to predict the protein content of brown and milled rice, brown rice yield from undreid paddy powder by using Near Infrared (NIR) Reflectance analyzer. The results of this study were summarized as follows . The predicted values of protein contents obtained from the undried paddy powder were will correlated to the measured values from brown and milled rice. The predicted yields of brown rice from undried paddy powder were not well correlated to be lab measured values from dried paddy. Continuous study in wavelength selection and of constituent relationship is necessary for practical application.

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The Contents of Inorganic Constituents, Free Sugars and Catalpol in the Rhizoma of Rehmannia glutinosa at Different Growth Stages (지황(地黃)(Rehmannia glutinosa)뿌리 중(中) 무기성분(無機成分), 유리당류(遊離糖類) 및 Catalpol의 생육시기별(生育時期別) 함량변화(含量變化))

  • Chang, Sang Moon;Kang, Shin Syung;Choi, Jyung
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.11
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 1993
  • This study was conducted to investigate contents of inorganic constituents, free sugars and catalpol in the Rhizoma of Rehmannia glutinosa as different growth stages. With the approach of harvesting season, the variations of their contents were as follow. The contents of P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu and ash in the Rhizoma decreased, whereas the contents of Fe, water and ethanol extract increased. The contents of total sugar, sucrose and galactose in the Rhizoma decreased, but the fructose and catalpol contents in the Rhizoma were increased.

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Comparative Analysis on the STS Contents of the 6th and 7th primary Science Curriculum (제6차 및 제7차 초등학교 과학과 교육과정에서의 STS 내용 비교)

  • Kwon, Chi-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to examine the tendency about the relative importance of STS education of the 6th and 7th primary science curriculum. The results of the research are as follows. Primary science textbooks in the 6th curriculum, average 13.3% of the total pages was assigned to STS contents but it is increased to 24.2% in the science textbooks of the 7th curriculum. STS constituents of the 6th primary science textbooks come out orderly applications of scientific knowledge(47.1%), relevance of a community(40%), social problems and issues(11.8%). Of the 7th science textbooks, the contents about applications of scientific knowledge amount to 67.1% of the total STS constituent and relevance of a community(32.2%) rank behind it. The contents of other components are not enough. The 6th science textbooks contents about the effect of technological development amount to 35.3% of the total STS subject area, and environmental quality(20.0%), natural resource(15.2%), energy(11.8%), sociology of science(11.8%) ranks behind it. In the 7th science textbooks ranking is the effect of technological development(42.3%), natural resource(17.3%), energy(12.5%), sociology of science(12.5%), environmental quality(20.0%). There are few contents about population, human engineering and space research and national defense in the science textbooks.

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