• 제목/요약/키워드: Constant operations

검색결과 272건 처리시간 0.028초

머시닝센터 장착형 곡면금형 연마용 로봇 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of polishing robot system attached to machining center for curved surface die)

  • 하덕주;이민철;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1312-1315
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    • 1996
  • Polishing work for a curved surface die demands simple and repetitive operations and requires much time while it also demands high precision. Therefore it is operated by skilled worker in handiwork. But workers avoid polishing work gradually because of the poor environments such as dust and noise. In order to reduce the polishing time and to alleviate the problem of shortage of skilled workers, researches for automation of polishing have been pursued in the developed countries such as Japan. In this research we develop a polishing robot with 2 degrees of freedom motion and pneumatic system, and attach it to machining center with 3 degrees of freedom to form an automatic polishing system which keeps the polishing tool vertically on the surface of die and maintains constant pneumatic pressure. The developed polishing robot is controlled by real time sliding mode control using DSP(digital signal processor). A synchronization between machining center and polishing robot is accomplished by using M code of machining center. A performance experiment for polishing work is executed by the developed polishing robot.

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머시닝센터 장착형 로봇을 이용한 곡면금형의 연마 자동화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Automation of Polishing for Curved Surface Die Using Robot Attached to Machining Center)

  • 조영길;이민철;이만형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 1997
  • Polishing work for a curved surface die demands simple and repetitive operations and requires much time while it also demands high precision. Therefore it is operated by skilled worker in handiwork. Howener workers avoid polishing work gradually because of the poor environments such as dust and noise. In order to reduce the polishing time and to alleviate the problem of shortage of skilled workers, researches for automation of polishing have been pursued in the developed countries. In the research, a polishing robot with 2 degrees of freedom motion attached to machining center with 3 degrees of freedom and pneumatic system forms an automatic polishing system which keeps the polishing tool vertically on the surface of die and maintains constant pneumatic pressure. A synchronization between machining center and polishing robot is accomplished by using M code of machining center. A rulled surface and shadow mask are polished by the developed polishing robot.

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최적 2.5D 윤곽 평행 공구경로 (An Optimum 2.5D Contour Parallel Tool Path)

  • 김현철;양민양
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2006
  • Although the conventional contour parallel tool path obtained from geometric information has been successful to make desirable shape, it seldom consider physical process concerns like cutting forces and chatters. In this paper, an optimized contour parallel path, which maintains constant MRR(material removal rates) at all time, is introduced and the result is verified. The optimized tool path is based on a conventional contour parallel tool path. Additional tool path segments are appended to the basic tool path in order to achieve constant cutting forces and to avoid chatter vibrations at the entire machining area. The algorithm has been implemented for two dimensional contiguous end milling operations with flat end mills, and cutting tests were conducted to verify the significance of the proposed method.

정적 용기내의 직접분사식 스파크 점화 성층 연소에 관한 연구 (A Study on Direct Injection Stratified Charge Combustion with Spark Ignition in Constant Volume Bomb)

  • 홍명석;김경석
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제2권5호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 1994
  • The direct-injection stratified-charge engine has the advantages of higher thermal efficiency and less CO and $NO_x$ emission levels than conventional spark ignition engines. However, its actual utilization is prevented by high unburned hydrocarbon emission levels during light-load operations. In this paper, fundamental studies were carried out using a pancake type constant volume bomb. The effects of intensification of local premixing by tangential and radial fuel injection were examined experimentally. Unburned hydrocarbon emission levels with radial fuel injection were shown to be lower than those of tangential fuel injection cases. The stratification and mixing process of fuel jet and combustion process were observed by schlieren photography.

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C.V.P. 분석에 있어서 학습곡선의 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Adjusted for Learning Curve)

  • 연경화
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1982
  • Traditional CVP (Cost-Volume-Profit) analysis employs linear cost and revenue functions within some specified time period and range of operations. Therefore CVP analysis is assumption of constant labor productivity. The use of linear cost functions implicity assumes, among other things, that firm's labor force is either a homogenous group or a collection homogenous subgroups in a constant mix, and that total production changes in a linear fashion through appropriate increase or decrease of seemingly interchangeable labor unit. But productivity rates in many firms are known to change with additional manufacturing experience in employee skill. Learning curve is intended to subsume the effects of all these resources of productivity. This learning phenomenon is quantifiable in the form of a learning curve, or manufacturing progress function. The purpose d this study is to show how alternative assumptions regarding a firm's labor force may be utilize by integrating conventional CVP analysis with learning curve theory, Explicit consideration of the effect of learning should substantially enrich CVP analysis and improve its use as a tool for planning and control of industry.

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황삭 가공을 위한 최적 직선 평행 공구경로 생성 (An Optimized Direction Parallel Tool Path Generation for Rough Machining)

  • 김현철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권9호
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    • pp.761-769
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    • 2008
  • The majority of mechanical parts are manufactured by milling machines. Hence, geometrically efficient algorithms for tool path generation and physical considerations for better machining productivity with guarantee of machining safety are the most important issues in milling tasks. In this paper, an optimized path generation algorithm for direction parallel milling which is commonly used in the roughing stage is presented. First of all, a geometrically efficient tool path generation algorithm using an intersection points-graph is introduced. Although the direction parallel tool path obtained from geometric information have been successful to make desirable shape, it seldom consider physical process concerns like cutting forces and chatters. In order to cope with these problems, an optimized tool path, which maintains constant MRR in order to achieve constant cutting forces and to avoid chatter vibrations at all time, is introduced and the result is verified. Additional tool path segments are appended to the basic tool path by using a pixel based simulation technique. The algorithm has been implemented for two dimensional contiguous end milling operations, and cutting tests are conducted by measuring spindle current, which reflects machining situations, to verify the significance of the proposed method.

고온가스 및 액체 바이패스 적용 용량가변 히트펌프의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics of Hot-gas and Liquid Bypass Heat Pump Systems for Capacity Modulation)

  • 안재환;주영주;윤원재;강훈;김용찬
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2013
  • A small air-conditioner or chiller for a constant temperature bath normally uses a constant speed compressor. The constant speed compressor is relatively inexpensive, but it uses on/off control for capacity modulation. The on/off control has several disadvantages, specifically energy loss and large temperature fluctuation. Continuous operation with a bypass system can be an alternative to on/off control, for capacity modulation. In this study, a heat pump system having a hot-gas bypass and a liquid bypass was adopted. The performance of the bypass-type heat pump was measured, by varying the bypass valve opening. The differences of the COP between the hot-gas bypass and the liquid bypass, in the cooling and heating operations, were within 2% and 1%, respectively. The liquid bypass showed a wider range of capacity control in the cooling operation but the hot-gas bypass showed a wider range of capacity control in the heating operation.

Simulation of the Shifted Poisson Distribution with an Application to the CEV Model

  • Kang, Chulmin
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces three different simulation algorithms of the shifted Poisson distribution. The first algorithm is the inverse transform method, the second is the rejection sampling, and the third is gamma-Poisson hierarchy sampling. Three algorithms have different regions of parameters at which they are efficient. We numerically compare those algorithms with different sets of parameters. As an application, we give a simulation method of the constant elasticity of variance model.

DigiCipher 등하시스템의 하드웨어 구현방법에 관한 연구 (A study on the hardware implementation of the digicipher equalization system)

  • 채승수;반성범;이기헌;박래홍;김영상;이병욱
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권6호
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present the modified CMA (constant modulus algorithm) and LMS (least mean square) algorithms for digiCipher system with reduced hardware cost, in which the pipelined architecture is employed. They yield the performance comparable to that using floating-point operations. We show the effecstiveness of the proposed architecture through the implementation results using VHDL.

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On the Optimality of the Multi-Product EOQ Model with Pricing Consideration

  • Shin, Ho-Jung;Park, Soo-Hoon
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2012
  • Two previous studies that attempted to generalize the deterministic joint pricing-inventory decision model are reevaluated. We prove analytically that even in a single-product environment, the EOQ model with constant priceelastic demand cannot find optimal solutions unless two optimality conditions associated with price elasticity and demand magnitude are satisfied. Due to the inexistence of the general optimality for the problem, demand function and price elasticity must be evaluated and bounded properly to use the methods proposed in the previous studies.