• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국원자력학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표회요약집
• /
• pp.412.1-412
• /
• 2001

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• 제52권2호
• /
• pp.149-153
• /
• 2012

We show that the above lemma and its well-known refinement are valid, in a general setting, in non-commutative rings. Some interesting consequences are also observed.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제18권9호
• /
• pp.153-163
• /
• 2013

스마트폰 보급이 확대됨에 따라 모바일 광고시장이 확대되고 있으며, 모바일 광고의 효과성에 대한 평가방법이 다변화되고 있다. 이 중 인게이지먼트는 모바일 광고를 정성적인 관점에서 보다 다차원적으로 측정할 수 있는 중요한 효과측정모형이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 스마트폰 기반의 모바일 광고 인게이지먼트의 선 후행요인을 규명하고, 이들 요인들 간의 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 문헌연구를 통해 정보성과 개인화는 인게이지먼트의 선행요인으로, 신뢰와 e-WOM 의도는 결과요인으로 도출하였다. 설문조사에서 수집한 유효 데이터를 이용하여 연구가설을 검증한 결과는 다음과 같다. 정보성과 개인화가 인게이지먼트에 유의미하게 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 또한 인게이지먼트는 신뢰와 e-WOM 의도 형성에 매우 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 신뢰도 e-WOM 의도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.235-246
• /
• 2011

최근 자연공원 내 케이블카 설치에 대한 타당성 여부를 놓고 찬반 그룹 간에 논쟁이 뜨겁다. 본 연구는 인구사회학적 특성 및 방문경험과 자연과의 유대와의 관계, 자연과의 유대와 케이블카 설치로 인한 결과(사회, 경제, 생태적)에 대한 신념 및 케이블카 설치 지지도와의 관계를 조사하였다. 자료수집은 2010년도 9월 중 총 134명의 무등산도립공원 방문객을 대상으로 현지설문조사를 통해 이루어졌다. 자연과의 유대는 Mayer and Frantz(2004)의 "자연과의 유대척도"를 수정한 척도를 이용하여 측정하였다. 자연과의 유대는 요인분석 결과 2개의 요인, 즉 '상호의존적', '독립적' 요인으로 구분되었다. 응답자의 연령, 교육수준, 무등산도립공원 방문횟수 및 무등산 중봉지역 방문횟수가 높아지거나 많아질수록 자연과의 유대가 증가하였다. 자연과의 유대가 높은 응답자가 낮은 응답자에 비하여 케이블카 설치로 인한 부정적 결과에 대한 신념이 컸지만 긍정적 결과에 대한 신념과는 관계가 없었다. 자연과의 유대 수준이 높은 응답자는 낮은 응답자에 비하여 케이블카 설치에 대한 지지도가 낮게 나타났다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.203-214
• /
• 2011

The objectives of this research were to predict land-use/land-cover change at the Sakaerat Environmental Research Station (SERS) and to analyze its consequences on the distribution for Black-crested Bulbul (Pycnonotus melanicterus), which is a popular species for bird-watching activity. The Dyna-CLUE model was used to determine land-use allocation between 2008 and 2020 under two scenarios. Trend scenario was a continuation of recent land-use change (2002-2008), while the integrated land-use management scenario aimed to protect 45% of study area under intact forest, rehabilitated forest and reforestation for renewable energy. The maximum entropy model (Maxent), Geographic Information System (GIS) and FRAGSTATS package were used to predict bird occurrence and assess landscape fragmentation indices, respectively. The results revealed that parts of secondary growth, agriculture areas and dry dipterocarp forest close to road networks would be converted to other land use classes, especially eucalyptus plantation. Distance to dry evergreen forest, distance to secondary growth and distance to road were important factors for Black-crested Bulbul distribution because this species prefers to inhabit ecotones between dense forest and open woodland. The predicted for occurrence of Black-crested Bulbul in 2008 covers an area of 3,802 ha and relatively reduces to 3,342 ha in 2020 for trend scenario and to 3,627 ha for integrated-land use management scenario. However, intact habitats would be severely fragmented, which can be noticed by total habitat area, largest patch index and total core area indices, especially under the trend scenario. These consequences are likely to diminish the recreation and education values of the SERS to the public.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제47권2호
• /
• pp.242-256
• /
• 2017

Purpose: This study was done to clarify attributes, antecedents, and consequences of spirituality. Methods: Rodgers's evolutionary concept analysis was used to analyze fifty seven studies from the literature related to spirituality as it appears in systematic literature reviews of theology, medicine, counseling & psychology, social welfare, and nursing. Results: Spirituality was found to consist of two dimensions and eight attributes: 1) vertical dimension: 'intimacy and connectedness with God' and 'holy life and belief', 2) horizontal dimension: 'self-transcendence', 'meaning and purpose in life', 'self-integration', and 'self-creativity' in relationship with self, 'connectedness' and 'trust' in relationship with others neighbors nature. Antecedents of spirituality were socio-demographic, religious, psychological, and health related characteristics. Consequences of spirituality were positive and negative. Being positive included 'life centered on God' in vertical dimension, and among horizontal dimension 'joy', 'hope', 'wellness', 'inner peace', and 'self-actualization' in relationship with self, 'doing in love' and 'extended life toward neighbors and the world' in relationship with others neighbors nature. Being negative was defined as having 'guilt', 'inner conflict', 'loneliness', and 'spiritual distress'. Facilitators of spirituality were stressful life events and experiences. Conclusion: Spirituality is a multidimensional concept. Unchangeable attributes of spirituality are 'connectedness with God', 'self-transcendence', 'meaning of life' and 'connectedness with others nature'. Unchangeable consequences of spirituality are 'joy' and 'hope'. The findings suggest that the dimensional framework of spirituality can be used to assess the current spiritual state of patients. Based on these results, the development of a Korean version of the scale measuring spirituality is recommended.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.35-60
• /
• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 프랜차이즈시스템에서 가맹점의 공정성에 영향을 미치는 선행요인과 결과요인에 관해 규명하는 것이다. 선행요인으로는 지원, 보상, 의사소통을 결과요인으로는 결속, 수익성을 살펴보았다. 국내 대표적인 외식업체인 N프랜차이즈 가맹점 120곳을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행한 뒤, 공변량 구조분석을 실시한 결과, 프랜차이즈 본부의 운영전략 중 지원과 보상은 가맹점의 공정성 지각 중 분배공정성에는 정(正)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 절차공정성에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 의사소통은 분배공정성, 절차공정성 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 가맹점의 공정성 지각 중 분배공정성과 절차공정성은 프랜차이즈시스템 관제성과 변수인 결속에는 모두 정(正)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 수익성에는 분배공정성만 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 초등상담연구
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.185-204
• /
• 2006

The object of this study is to inspect how much influence the play-based assertive training program has on the self-expression and learning attitude of elementary students. To perform this study, I set up two subjects of research. First, does the play-based assertive training program have influence on the self-expression improvement of elementary students? Second, does the play-based assertive training program have influence on the attitude of elementary students? I established 28 students in the third grade of K elementary school in Gongju City as experiment group for this research. In experiment group, 1 peformed play-based assertive training program in the class of discretion and extra-curricula activity twice a week and maintained the program for 6 weeks. By the standard of 12 times of performances, I put pre-test and post-test into operation. The major consequences revealed through above processes are followed: First, as the consequence of analyses of differences between pre-test and post-test about self-expression of experiment group adapted by play-using assertion training program, the level of self-expression was advanced meaningfully. Second, as the consequences of analyses of differences between pre-test and post-test about learning-attitude of experiment group adapted by play-based assertive training program, the level of learning-attitude was advanced meaningfully. Among 8 sub-fields of learning attitude, the field of superiority, accomplishment motives, concentration, self-study show statistically meaningful difference s respectively. The conclusion drawn from above consequences is that the play-based assertive training program is very effective in developing students' self-expression and attitude for learning.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.63-71
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 디지털 콘텐츠 저작권 침해가 가장 빈번히 일어나는 대학 교육 현장에서의 침해행위에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인의 분석에 주된 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 합리적 행동이론에 이론적 기반을 두고, 대학의 학부 및 대학원 재학생의 저작권 침해의도와 태도, 사회적 영향, 저작권 침해 적발시 예상되는 처벌수준, 재미, 콘텐츠 접근의 용이성, 저작권 관련 지식수준, 촉진조건 등의 요인을 도입하고 설문조사를 통해 모형의 타당성을 검증하였다. 335개 설문자료를 이용하여 가설 검증을 시도한 결과, 태도와 사회적 영향은 모두 침해의도에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 사회적 영향, 재미성, 콘텐츠 접근의 용이성 등이 태도의 선행요인으로 유의한 것으로 분석되었다. 다만 지식수준이 태도에 미치는 영향은 미미한 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 영향의 선행요인도 접근 용이성, 처벌의 심각성 그리고 촉진조건 순으로 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 그 외 본 연구결과의 학술적, 정책적 시사점도 함께 제시하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제45권3호
• /
• pp.137-147
• /
• 2012

We conducted a systematic review to summarize providers' attitudes toward pay-for-performance (P4P), focusing on their general attitudes, the effects of P4P, their favorable design and implementation methods, and concerns. An electronic search was performed in PubMed and Scopus using selected keywords including P4P. Two reviewers screened target articles using titles and abstract review and then read the full version of the screened articles for the final selections. In addition, one reference of screened articles and one unpublished report were also included. Therefore, 14 articles were included in this study. Healthcare providers' attitudes on P4P were summarized in two ways. First, we gathered their general attitudes and opinions regarding the effects of P4P. Second, we rearranged their opinions regarding desirable P4P design and implementation methods, as well as their concerns. This study showed the possibility that some healthcare providers still have a low level of awareness about P4P and might prefer voluntary participation in P4P. In addition, they felt that adequate quality indicators and additional support for implementation of P4P would be needed. Most healthcare providers also had serious concerns that P4P would induce unintended consequences. In order to conduct successful implementation of P4P, purchaser should make more efforts such as increasing providers' level of awareness about P4P, providing technical and educational support, reducing their burden, developing a cooperative relationship with providers, developing more accurate quality measures, and minimizing the unintended consequences.