• 통상정보연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.247-261
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• 2014

본 연구는 최근 논란이 되고 있는 '저탄소차 협력금제도'에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 제도 도입의 취지와 목적, 필요성 등을 통해 자동차 산업 발전을 위한 대안은 무엇인지 제시하고자 하였다. 저탄소차 협력금제도의 도입은 차량구입비용에 큰 변화를 가져옴으로써 차량구매관행을 크게 변화시킬 수 있으며, 이를 통해 차량에서 배출되는 온실가스의 감축 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 그러나 제도의 성공적 정착을 위해서는 무엇보다도 국민들이 공감할 수 있는 적절한 수준에서 보조금-부담금 구간 설정이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 또한 제도 시행 이전에 자동차 관련 기존 세제에 대한 조정, 부담금의 분할 징수 등의 방안에 대해서도 충분한 검토가 있어야 할 것으로 여겨진다. 자동차 제작사의 경우 제도시행 시점까지 수입차와 동등한 수준의 이산화탄소 배출량을 기록할 수 있도록 기술개발에 최선을 다해야 할 것이며, 정부 역시 이러한 노력에 대한 지원을 강화해야 할 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권5호통권112호
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• pp.104-113
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• 2005

This landscape design proposal was presented for a competition for mixed-use development project by project financing in Asan Baebang which was held by the Korea National Housing Corporation in July of 2005. The site is a center of Asan Baebang New Town Development District and has a commercial area of $57,929m^{2}$. Design guidelines and judging criteria of this competition were to build a symbolic center and cultural core for district, to elevate positive image and identity of Asan New Town by attractive place making, to link with separated block in the site and regional context, and to make environmentally sustainable design by creating an attractive waterfront of Jang Jae stream passing through the site. This is the most important condition for the design. Therefore, the authors developed design concept and strategy within the guidelines and this conditions. The schema of the design was introduced by the water in the site. To evolve design concept, we reinterpreted water and context in the site combining with landscape design strategy. So the proposal set the main design concept as 'all that is solid melt into water' as if Marshall Berman said. By doing that, design concept of the proposal evolved as follows: 'extension' of water and greer, 'a joint' of space,'newness' of experience, 'breath' of consensus with each other. The spatial concept of this project was developed by expressing five theme spaces; eco zone, entertainment zone, art zone, culture zone, leisure zone. These theme spaces were consecutively placed along the pedestrian path and to consists of vertical layer in each level and diverse design technique and spatial effects are used.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2018

본 연구는 평생 교육이 교육 특성의 모든 활동을 포함하는 평생 학습을 위한 지원 시스템으로 간주되는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 궁극적으로 자기 교육의 보편화라는 목표를 가지고 있었다. 그 목표는 삶에 성공적으로 적응하는 것이다. 평생 교육의 필요성을 뒷받침하는 성명서는 주로 사회 변화의 가속화와 평생 지속되기에 충분한 교육을 제공하는 본 시스템의 불가능성에 근거한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 시행에 장애가 되는 요인으로는 관성, 변화에 대한 저항, 동기 및 비용이 포함되었다. 반대자들은 평생 교육을 착취와 통제 목적으로 의무 교육을 확대하려는 시도로 간주 할 가능성이 높다. 이 연구는 지지자들 사이에 중요한 합의점이 있음을 밝혀냈지만 많은 의문점이 남아 있다. 평생 교육의 완전한 이행 가능성은 멀리 떨어진 것으로 간주되며, 평생 교육은 방향과 목적의 원천, 사회가 지향해야 할 이상으로 해석되어야한다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.164-172
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• 2018

The aim of this study is to determine whether the 65 competencies, defined in "the role of Korean doctor, 2014", are suitable for basic medical education phase in Korea. It seeks to analyze the gap among the educational reality and expectation, assessment situation of the competencies above. We also try to define issues of the development, application and assessment phases of competency-based medical education (CBME) at individual medical schools. We designed survey tools based on the Miller's assessment pyramid (knowledge, explanation, demonstration, and performance) for each of the 65 competencies. The survey distributed to 41 medical schools in April 2015 and 38 replies were received (92.7%). Competencies that matched both the educational reality and expectation were numbers 1 (patient care), 33 (social accountability), and 49 (professionalism). However, all the other competencies ranked lower in current status than that of desirable level. 54 out of 65 competencies (83.07%) remained at the knowledge and explanation level when each competence were assessed. In the development, application, and assessment phases of CBME, common issues that medical schools commonly noted were difficulty linking competencies to curriculum preparation and student assessment, the lack of faculty's understanding, difficulty to reach consensus among faculties, and absence of teaching and learning methods and assessment tools that fits CBME. For the successful settle down of CBME, there is a need for efforts to develop the model of graduate outcomes, to share information and experience, and to operate faculty development program by the medical education communities.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.153-165
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• 2010

Brassica rapa is considered an ideal candidate to act as a reference species for Brassica genomic studies. Among the three basic Brassica species, B. rapa (AA genome) has the smallest genome (529 Mbp), compared to B. nigra (BB genome, 632 Mbp) and B. oleracea (CC genome, 696 Mbp). There is also a large collection of available cultivars of B. rapa, as well as a broad array of B. rapa genomic resources available. Under international consensus, various genomic studies on B. rapa have been conducted, including the construction of a physical map based on 22.5X genome coverage, end sequencing of 146,000 BACs, sequencing of >150,000 expressed sequence tags, and successful phase 2 shotgun sequencing of 589 euchromatic region-tiling BACs based on comparative positioning with the Arabidopsis genome. These sequenced BACs mapped onto the B. rapa genome provide beginning points for genome sequencing of each chromosome. Applying this strategy, all of the 10 chromosomes of B. rapa have been assigned to the sequencing centers in seven countries, Korea, UK, China, India, Canada, Australia, and Japan. The two longest chromosomes, A3 and A9, have been sequenced except for several gaps, by NAAS in Korea. Meanwhile a China group, including IVF and BGI, performed whole genome sequencing with Illumina system. These Sanger and NGS sequence data will be integrated to assemble a draft sequence of B. rapa. The imminent B. rapa genome sequence offers novel insights into the organization and evolution of the Brassica genome. In parallel, the transfer of knowledge from B. rapa to other Brassica crops would be expected.

• 인터넷정보학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2013

This short report introduces the general background why Brazil conference is being prepared and what topics would be undertaken and what goals are being taken into account. It overviews what differences from traditional telecommunication governance, internet governance has had in its historical development and how such differences had been formed from its technological differences and the regulatory policy shift from common carrier regulation to privatization. Moreover, the fact that open, voluntary, bottom-up, diverse stakeholder's participation had evolved throughout the historical development of the internet, had established the present multistakeholder governance model from technological standardization to addressing scheme policies. ICANN, which has governed internet addressing schemes since the earlier 2000s, had developed address policies including IANA function from Jon Postel and technical community's legacy management system into contract based formation between ICANN and gTLD, ccTLD registries. And it made dispute resolution policies responding to trademark disputes and resolved gTLD monopoly issue by introducing new TLD generation and the separation of registry and registar. However, there had been challenges on the legitimacy of ICANN due to its dependency on the Federal Government of the U.S. particularly in its oversight role over ICANN and IANA contract. WSIS raised up internet governance issues including addressing governance, and set up IGF as a discussion platform for multistakeholders to discuss and share all views on other internet related public policies. IGF's loose and non-binding discussion once frustrated governments and other stakeholders, but more focused discussion and visible outcomes have consolidated its unique role for internet governance discourses. Particularly, IGF addressed many emerging internet related issues like cybersecurity, privacy, net neuratlity, development related issues. WTPF of 2013, after WCIT debate on whether traditional telecommunication regulation could be applied to internet infrastructure, suggested other governance issues such as the transition to ipv6, IXP coordination etc. How to make sure the legitimacy of internet addressing governance and how and where other internet related public policies could be undertaken are fundamental tasks for internet governance. Brazil conference, which has been motivated by the breakdown of trust in internet governance from NSA mass surveillance revealed by Snowden, faces these questions and try to make consensus on principles, institutions and roadmap for internet governance in multistakeholder participation way.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.7-24
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• 1996

오늘날 선진 각국들은 “초고속정보통신망의 구축"이라는 국가차원의 정책을 잇 따라 발표하고 있다. 이것은 단순히 정보통신망의 구축만을 의미하는 것이 아니라 앞으로 도래할 정보사회의 무한경쟁 시대에 대비하기 위한 것이다. 특히 이러한 초고속정보통신망의 구축은 전자문서와 전자결재의 활용을 가능하게 하여 사무관리의 측면에서도 많은 변화를 예고하고 있다. 따라서 우선 선진 각국의 초고속정보통신기반의 구축사례와 우리나라의 추진 정책을 고찰하였다. 이어서 이를 국가정보화추진의 관점에서 법과 제도의 정비 방안의 일환으로 작년에 제정된 정보화촉진기본법의 제정 사례를 중심으로 하여 살펴보았다 우리나가 초고속정보통신망기반의 구축사업은 이제 막 시작되었으므로 앞으로 사무관리의 측면에서 EDI의 적용업무 분야 등 보다 깊은 연구가 뒤따라야 할 것이다. 것이다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.527-548
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• 2010

The objective of this study is to suggest the developmental tasks for the successful fostering the Farmer's Study Group which have been guided by the agricultural extension work since 1994 in Korea. The 3,278 farmers study groups with 148,420 memberships have been organized in field of grains, cash crop, horticulture, livestock, improving living conditions, food processing and so on. Although the number of study groups have rapidly expanded, there also are tasks to be secured for their successful development in terms of (a) desirable phase of the study groups and goals of its fostering, (b) managements / administration of them, (c) long-term tasks to be reviewed. With regard to the desirable phase of the study groups and goals of its fostering, they should secure differential mission and the way of works compare to the other farmer's groups. Also, there should be consensus on the proper number of study groups to be fostered with a agricultural technical center at local level. With regard to the managements / administration of the study groups, there should be the different support, assistance and guidance according to the developmental level of the groups. For these, there should be evaluation works on the groups, and guidance manuals for the extension workers. Also extension works should facilitate the establishment of networks among groups over the counties. Finally, to establish the nationwide association in hierarchy and to make the cooperative works with similar farmer's group, doing the value-added activities rather than mere information exchange, and the introduction of capacity building programs for the extension workers are long-term tasks needed to review for the successful fostering study groups.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.197-212
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop an automatic software system for bone age evaluation and to evaluate its accuracy in testing and feasibility in clinical practice. 20394 left-hand radiographs of healthy children (2-18 years old) were collected from China Skeletal Development Survey data of 1998 and China Skeletal Development Survey data of 2005. Three experienced radiologists and China-05 standard maker jointly evaluate the stages of bone development and the reference bone age was determined by consensus. 1020 from 20394 radiographs were picked randomly as test set and the remaining 19374 radiographs as training set and validation set. Accuracy of the automatic software system for bone age assessment is evaluated in test set and two clinical test sets. Compared with the reference standard, the automatic software system based on RUS-CHN for bone age assessment has a 0.04 years old mean difference, ±0.40 years old in 95% confidence interval by single reading, a 85.6% percentage agreement of ratings, a 93.7% bone age accuracy rate, 0.17 years old of MAD, 0.29 years old of RMS; Compared with the reference standard, the automatic software system based on TW3-C RUS has a 0.04 years old mean difference, a ±0.38 years old in 95% confidence interval by single reading, a 90.9% percentage agreement of ratings, a 93.2% bone age accuracy rate, a 0.16 years of MAD, and a 0.28 years of RMS. Automatic software system, AI-China-05 showed reliably accuracy in bone age estimation and steady determination in different clinical test sets.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2022

최근 10년 간 광양항의 품목별 물동량 증가 추이를 살펴보면, 석유화학 품목은 26% 성장, 철강은 12% 성장하였지만 컨테이너화물은 4% 성장에 머물러 있다. 이에 다기능 종합항만이자 산업항으로서 광양항의 강점과 컨테이너화물 처리실적 정체라는 광양항의 약점을 고려해 여수광양항만공사는 광양항의 새로운 성장 비전을 산업중핵항만(Industrial Core Port)으로 설정하였다. 이 연구의 목적은 산업중핵항만으로 광양항이 발전하기 위한 과제들을 제안하는 것이다. 연구 결과, 산업중핵항만으로 발전하기 위한 선결과제는 항만물동량 일변도의 항만성과지표의 수정 내지 변화에 대한 공감대 형성을 제시하였다. 산업중핵항만으로서 발전하기 위한 광양항의 과제는 다음 세 가지를 제시하였다. 광양항 산업중핵항만 성과지표를 도출해 이를 관리하고 모니터링하는 것이 무엇보다 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 다음으로 항만의 산업지원 만족도 조사가 필요하다고 하겠다. 마지막으로 광양항 항세권(hinterland) 부가가치 측정이 필요하다.